Izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura pane mazango munyika umo vanhu vakanga vasiri mhuka mumakamuri, asi vanhu. Ndinotenda, nyaya idzi hadzigoni kukusiya iwe usina hanya.
Munenge mutaundi mukuru wega wega mune zvizoro, uye vanhu vanovabata nenzira yakasiyana. Kune avo vanotenda kuti uku ndiko kusekwa kwemhuka dzinofanirwa kurarama rusununguko. Saka, zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvevanhu, izvo makumi emakumi emakore akapfuura zvakashanda nesimba uye zvakakurumbira. Vakanga vakapoteredzwa nevanhu vane maitiro chaiwo, izvo zvakakonzera vanhu. Ngationei pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinotyisa.
1. Saarty Bartmann - 1810
Izvo zvinoshamisa zvevatengesi vemhuka vakawana chiratidziro chisina kujairika - musikana wemakore makumi maviri, uyo waakapa basa rakabhadharwa, asingatauri kuti ndeupi. Akabvuma ndokuenda naye kuLondon. Saarty yakakonzera kutengesa kwemutengesi nemaso ake akakurumbira, uye maitiro ake aive nechimiro chisina kujairika. Akanga akapfeka nguo dzakasimba kana kuti asina kujekesa zvachose, sechiratidziro pamusangano. Akararama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa uye akafa muurombo, uye masaga, uropi uye mazita edzimba kusvikira 1974 akamiririrwa mu Museum of Man muParis. Pakukumbira kwaNelson Mandela muna 2002, zvakasara zveSaarty zvakadzorerwa kunyika yekwavo.
2. Kuurayiwa Muranda - 1835
Nenzira isina kujairika akasarudza kuvaka basa rake. Barnum, uyo akawana muranda weAfrica -America Joyce Heth. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava namakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe, uye akanga ane zvinetso zvakakomba zvehutano: hupofu uye zvinenge zvakakwana kupera simba (mukadzi aigona kungotaura uye kufamba naye ruoko rworudyi). Barnum akaratidza mukadzi murombo semurezi wemakore 160 George Washington. Akafa gore gare gare.
3. "Negro Village" - 1878-1889
Munguva yeWorld Fair muParis, hurumende yakaendeswa kune "Negro Village". Chiratidzo chacho chakakurumbira kwazvo, uye chakashanyira nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 28. Pakaonekwa muna 1889, musha wacho wakagarwa nemadzinza mazana mana emarudzi. Vanhu vakanga vane dzimba nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, ivo vainge vakakombwa nefence, shure kwaiva nevatarisi vachiona hupenyu hwe "zvishamiso zvekuratidza".
4. MaIndia emhuri yeKaveskar - 1881
Kubva kuChile, pasingazivikanwi mamiriro ezvinhu, maIndia mashanu emadzinza eKaveskar akatorwa. Vanhu vaitakura zvisina kutenderwa kuenda kuEurope uye vakava zviratidzo muzhio. Gore gare gare vose vakafa.
5. Aborigines vemadzinza eSelknam - 1889
Karl Hagenbeck inofungidzirwa kwete chete munhu wekutanga akachinja zvikara zvezvipfuwo, achiita kuti vave pedyo nekusika, asiwo munhu wokutanga kugadzira chido chevanhu chinofamba. Akatora pamwe naye vanhu 11 kubva kurudzi rweSelknam, vakavhara mumakamuri uye vakavaratidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeEurope. Zvinoshamisa kuti izvi zvakaitika nemvumo yeHurumende yeChile. Nenzira, nekufamba kwenguva nguva yakadai yakamirira vamiririri vemamwe madzinza.
6. Kutyisa kweOlympic - 1904
MuAmerica, maOlimpiki eSavages akarongeka, umo vanhu vemadzinza akasiyana-siyana vakaungana kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana vakabatana: Africa, South America, Japan uye Middle East. Mipikisano yakawanda yakaitwa uye pfungwa yavo yakanga yakaipa-kuratidza kuti "savages" haisi semitambo sevanhu vakagadzirwa "vatsvene".
7. MuAfrica Girl - 1958
Kutarisa pamufananidzo uyu, zvakaoma kuti usatsamwiswa, semusikana muduku anodyiswa kubva mumaoko ake, semhuka dzinotapirwa kune zvinyorwa. Icho chinyorwa chinoratidza kusiyana kwe "vatsvene" uye "vanhu vema". Chiratidziro chakadaro chaiva muBrussels uye chakange chiripo kusvika pakuuya kwema cinema, nokuti vanhu vangave vatogutsa zvido zvavo nenzira yakasiyana. Kubva panguva iyoyo, vanhu vose vakatanga kufunga nezvemhuka dzevanhu sechinhu chinosemesa, uye munyika dzakawanda dzairambidzwa.
8. Congolese pygmy - 1906 gore
PaBronx Zoo, chikwata chemakore makumi maviri nemaviri chemakore akaberekwa, chakaunzwa kubva kuFree State yeCongo. Chiratidziro chakazarurwa zuva roga roga munaSeptember. Mumwe mukomana anonzi Ota Benga akanga aine chokwadi chokuti akanga achienda kunharaunda yakasununguka kuti atarisire nzou, asi zvose zvakazosiyana zvakasiyana. Haana kungogara muzvizoro, asiwo aipfeka orang-utan uye akaita maitiro akasiyana-siyana naye, uye kunyange kutarisa vataridzi nekutinhira, kupikisa grimaces dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nezvekuratidzwa kwakatonyora mupepanhau rakanyatsozivikanwa The New York Times rine chinyorwa chinoti: "Bushman anowanidza cage nemonke kubva Bronx". Dzimwe nyika dzakatsamwa pamusoro pekuratidzwa uku, saka yakafukidzirwa. Mushure mokunge, iyo pygmy yakadzokera kuAfrica, asi haina kukwanisa kudzokera kuhupenyu hwehupenyu, saka zvakare yakasvika kuAmerica. Ota haana kukwanisa kugadzirisa hupenyu hwake kunze kwemaoo, saka muna 1916 akazviuraya nokuzvirova mumoyo.
9. Jardin d'Agronomie Tropicale
VaFrance muParis, kuratidzira simba ravo, vakapedza nguva nemari kugadzira chiratidziro chinoratidza simba ravo rekoloni. Vakavaka misha mitanhatu, vakaisa mapuroni eFrance: Madagascar, Indochina, Sudan, Congo, Tunisia neMorocco. Vakagadzirwa mukuona kwehupenyu chaihwo hwemakoloni aya, kuenzanisa zvinhu zvose kubva kumapuranga kusvika kune zvekurima. Chiratidzo chacho chakabva muna May kusvika munaOctober. Panguva iyi, nzara yevanhu yakashanyira nevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1.
Kubva muna 2006, nharaunda nemakwikwi eichimbova zoo kuvanhu vakave vakasununguka kune vashanyi, asi havakwanisi zvikuru, nekuti zvakasara zvakasiya chikwangwani chikuru panzvimbo ino.
10. Zoos dzevanhu Nhasi
Munyika yemazuva ano, panewo zvimwe "zviratidzo" zvakafanana. Chiitiko ndechokugadzirisa kwechizvarwa cheKhava, chinogara pachiwi cheAndaman muIndia. Iyi nzvimbo inozivikanwa nevatashanyi, avo vanoratidzirwa kwete zvisikwa chete, asiwo upenyu hwevanhu ava. Kwezuva, vanhu vemadzinza vanotamba, vanoratidza kuti vanovhima sei, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kunyange zvazvo muna 2013 Dare Repamusorosoro reIndia rakarambidza kusununguka kwakafanana, maererano nenhepfenyuro, dzinoramba dzichinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo.