Nheyo yezviyero uye zvakavanzika zvakakosha zvezvose ndeye uchapupu hwekuvapo

Sayenzi inzvimbo huru uye tsvakurudzo yakawanda uye kuwanikwa kunoitwa zuva rega rega, asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti dzimwe dzidziso dzinoita seinofadza, asi hadzina kusimbiswa kwechokwadi uye, sokunge, "dzakagara mumhepo."

Chii chinyorwa chinyorwa?

Nyaya yepanyama iyo inomiririra zvikamu mumutauro wekududzira kunonzi inonzi string theory. Mafungu aya ane imwe chete-inonzi-longitude, uye urefu uye upamhi hazvipo. Kuwana kuti iyi inyanzvi yekutamba, mumwe anofanirwa kufunga nezvekufunga kwepfungwa dzaanotsanangura.

1. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinhu zvose zvakapoteredza zvinosanganisa michina inodonha, uye simba rekumhanya.
2. Kuedza kubatanidza nheyo yakawanda yekufungidzirana uye yehuwandu ye physics.
3. Nheyo dzetambo dzinopa mukana wekubatanidza zvose simba rekutanga rezvose.
4. Anofanotaura kuwirirana kwakasiyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvikamu: mabhononi uye fermions.
5. Inopa mukana wokurondedzera uye kufungidzira kuenzana kwezvose zvakasati zvamboonekwa.

Mutsara wepfungwa - ndiani akawana?

Izvo zvakaratidzwa hypothesis hazvina munyori mumwe chete akazvikurudzira ndokutanga kukudziridza, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vakatora chikamu mubasa pamatanho akasiyana.

1. Kwenguva yekutanga muna 1960, yakawanda tsananguro yechina yakagadzirwa kuti iitsanangure chiitiko mu hadronic physics. Panguva ino yakagadzirwa: G. Veneziano, L. Susskind, T. Goto nevamwe.
2. Akatsanangura kuti chii chinyorwa, musayendisiti D. Schwartz, J. Sherk naT. Ene, sezvavakagadzira pfungwa yezvisungo zvebhononic, asi zvakaitika mumakore gumi.
3. Muna 1980, masayendisiti maviri: M. Greene naD. D. Schwartz vakasarudza nheyo ye superstrings, iyo yaiva neyakasiyana-siyana ye symmetries.
4. Zvidzidzo zvehutano hunotsanangurwa huri kuitwa kusvikira nhasi, asi hazvina kukwanisika kuratidza.

Dzidziso yakasimba - filosofi

Icho chirevo chefilosofi chinobatanidza nechitambo chirevo, uye chinonzi inonzi monad. Inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezviratidzo kuitira kuti tibatane chero ruzivo rwehuwandu hwemashoko. Iyo mhemberero uye rwiyo rwenyanzvi mufilosofi rinoshandisa zvinopesana uye zvakasiyana. Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chemambo ndeye Yin-Yan. Nyanzvi dzinotsanangurwa kuratidzira tsananguro yetambo pane chido chekutsvaira panzvimbo pekugadzikana kwechimbaridzo, uye zvadaro zvidzidzo zvichave zvechokwadi, kunyange zvichange zvakakura uye zvichange zvisinganyanyi.

Kana musha wekutsvaga uchishandiswa, ipapo mutsara unoparadzanisa Yin-Yang uchava ndege, uye uchishandisa mumiriri wemarudzi akawanda, izwi rakavharwa rinowanikwa. Nepo pasina basa pane uzivi hwemamiriyoni evanhu vakawanda - iyi ndiyo munda wekudzidza mune ramangwana. Vafirosofi vanofunga kuti kugunun'una inzira isingagumi uye paanenge achiedza kuvaka imwechete yezvose, munhu anopfuura kamwechete anoshamiswa uye anochinja pfungwa dzake dzekutanga.

Kukanganiswa kwetambo yenyaya

Kubva sezvo pfungwa inotsanangurwa nenhamba yevasayendisiti isingazivikanwi, zvinonzwisisika kuti kune matambudziko akawanda anoratidza kudikanwa kwekuvandudzwa kwayo.

1. Iine tambo yakananga yekunyengera, somuenzaniso, rudzi rutsva rwezvinyorwa, tachyons, zvakawanikwa muhuwandu, asi hazvikwanise kuvapo mune zvisikwa, sezvo chikamu chemazana avo chiri pasi pezero, uye kukurumidza kwekufamba kunopfuura kukurumidza kwechiedza.
2. Mutsara unogona kungovapo mune imwe nzvimbo-gumi-dimensional space, asi ipapo mubvunzo chaiwo ndewe - nei munhu asingaone zvimwe zviyero?

Mutsara wepfungwa - uchapupu

Iyi hurukuro miviri mikuru iyo huchapupu hwezvesayenzi huripo huripo hunopesana, sezvo ichitarisa zvakasiyana-siyana chimiro chezvinhu zvose pamakwikwi maduku. Kuti vaedze ivo, nheyo dzetambo dzakasarudzika dzakarongedzwa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, rinoratidzika sechokwadi uye kwete mumashoko chete, asiwo mumathematical kuverenga, asi nhasi munhu haana mukana wekuzviita. Kana zviyero izvi zviripo, zviri pamwero wakakura, uye kusvika ikozvino hapana hutano hwekuziva.

Mhedzisiro uye Mwari

Nyanzvi inozivikanwa yefioresi yezvinyorwa M. Kaku yakasarudza dzidziso yaanoshandisa tambo yechiratidzo kuti aratidze kuvapo kwaIshe. Akauya kumhedziso yokuti zvinhu zvose munyika zvinoshanda maererano nemimwe mitemo nemitemo yakagadzwa neChiratidzo chimwe chete. Maererano neKaku string theory uye zvakavanzika zvakakosha zvepasi rose zvichabatsira kusika equation iyo inobatanidza masimba ose ezvisikwa uye inobvumira kunzwisisa pfungwa dzaMwari. Kusimbiswa kwehutano hwake hunoita pazvikamu zvematachioni, izvo zvinokurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura chiedza. Einstein akataura zvakare kuti kana ukawana zvikamu zvakadaro, unogona kutamisa nguva zvakare.

Mushure mokutungamirira rutsva rwekuedza, Kaku akagumisa kuti hupenyu hwevanhu hunotungamirirwa nemitemo yakagadzikana, uye hazviiti kune cosmic randomness. Nheyo dzetambo dziri muhupenyu dziriko, uye dzakabatana ne simba risingazivikanwi rinodzora upenyu uye rinoita kuti rive rakakwana. Mukuona kwake, uyu ndiIshe Mwari . Kaku anonyatsoziva kuti zvisikwa zvose isimbi inodedera inouya kubva mupfungwa yeMasimbaose.