Mune nhoroondo yenyika, nhoroondo dzakawanda pamusoro pehurumende dzekare dzakapona, huripo hwahwo husina kusimbiswa nesayenzi. Imwe yenyika idzi dzenhema, inozivikanwa kubva mumanyoro ekare, inonzi Hyperborea kana Arctida. Zvinotendwa kuti vanhu veRussia vakabva pano.
Hyperborea - nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yevaSlav vekare
Vakawanda vasinganzwisisi vanyori vakatsvaga kupa nyika ino inoshamisa. Hapana humwe husimbiso hweizvi, asi muchirevo, kubva kunyika idzi chete kwakauya maSlav, uye Hyperborea ndiyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwevanhu vose veRussia. Nzvimbo yekuchamhembe yenyika yakawanda yakabatana nyika dzeEurasia neNew World. Vanyori vakasiyana nevatsvakurudzi vanowana matanho ekubudirira kwekare munzvimbo dzakadai se:
- Greenland;
- Kola Peninsula;
- Karelia;
- IUral Mountains;
- Taimyr peninsula.
Hyperborea inhema here?
Vanhu vazhinji, kwete kunyanya munhoroondo, vanofarira mubvunzo uyu: Ko Hyperborea chaiye here? Kwenguva yokutanga kutaurwa kwacho kwakaratidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvekare. Maererano nenyaya, kubva ipapo kwakauya vanhu vari pedyo nevamwari uye vakanamatwa navo - ma Hyperboreans ("avo vanogara mhiri kumhepo yekuchamhembe"). Vakatsanangurwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare nevanyori kubva kuHesiodhi kusvika kuNostradamus:
- Pliny Mukuru akati nezve Hyperboreans sevagari veArctic Circle, apo "zuva rinopenya kwemwedzi mitanhatu".
- Munyori wenhema Alkey munziyo yeApollo yakaratidza kuti pedo ne "mwari wezuva" nevanhu ava, iyo yakazosimbiswa nemunyori wenhau dzakaitika Diodorus weSicily.
- Hecatei Abdersky kubva kuEgypt akaudza nheyo yechitsuwa chiduku "pamusoro peAcean kurwisa nyika yeCeltic".
- Aristotle akabatanidza iyo inonzi Hyperborean vanhu uye Scythian Rus.
- Mukuwedzera kune vaGiriki neVaRoma, nyika dzisina kufanira uye vagari vayo vaitaura pakati pevaIndia ("vanhu vanogara pasi pePolar Star"), Iranians, Chinese, muchiGermany epic, nezvimwewo.
Kukurukurirana pamusoro penyika yenhema hakukwanisi kuregererwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare nevadzidzisi. Ivo vakaisa mberi uye vanopfuurira kufambisa maBhaibheri avo pamusoro peHyperboreans uye tsika yavo, kuenzanisa zvokwadi uye kugumisa zvirevo. Maererano nevamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika, Arktida ndiye muongorori wenyika yose tsika, nokuti munguva yakapfuura nyika dzayo yakanga iri nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yehupenyu hwehupenyu. Ikoko kwakanga kune mamiriro okunze ekunze, kukwezva pfungwa dzakakurumbira, avo vaigara vachikurukura nevaGiriki nevaRoma.
Ko Hyperborea yakange yanyangarika kupi?
Nhoroondo yekufungidzira yeHyperborea, sevebudiriro yakabudirira kwazvo, inotora mazana emakumi emakumi. Kana iwe uchitenda mune zvinyorwa zvekare, nzira yehupenyu yeHyperboreans yakanga iri nyore uye yakasununguka, yaigara semhuri imwe chete, yakagadzikana nemitumbi yemvura, uye mabasa avo (unyanzvi, mhizha, unyanzvi) zvakabatsira pakuzivisa kwekunamata kwevanhu. Nhasi, bedzi kuchamhembe kwemazuva ano eRussia ndiwo masara ezvo chikamu chenyika iyo yaimbova neHyperboreans. Kana tichienzanisa zvose zvakajeka pamwe chete, tinogona kufungidzira kuti Arktida yakaguma iripo:
- Nezvekuchinja kwemugumo. Uye vanhu vanogara mukondinendi vakatamira kumaodzanyemba.
- Maererano naPlato, hupenyu hwakanyangarika hweHyperborea hwakaguma huripo nekuda kwehondo inotyisa ine simba rinokwana-Atlantis.
Nhema dze Hyperborea
Sezvo kuvepo kwekubudirira hakusi kusarudzwa nesayenzi, munhu anogona kutaura pamusoro pazvo chete izvo zvinorehwa, kutora mashoko kubva kune zvekare. Pamusoro peAtitide pane nhoroondo dzakawanda.
- Imwe yezvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvinoreva kuti Apollo pachake , mwari Sun , akaenda kwaari kwemakore makumi mana nemana. Vagari vakaimba nziyo dzokurumbidza kwaari, uye Apollo akaita ma Hyperboreans maviri varume vake vakangwara.
- Nhema yechipiri inobatanidza nyika dzenhema nevanhu vemazuva ano vari kuchamhembe, asi kunyange dzimwe dzidzo dzemazuva ano dzinoratidza kuti pane imwe nguva yaivepo Hyperborea kuchamhembe kweEurasia, uye vaSlav vakabva ikoko.
- Chimwe chirevo uye chinoshamisa zvikuru ndeyehondo yeAtlantis neHyperborea, iyo yainzi inotungamirirwa nekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
Hyperborea - zvakaitika kare
Maererano nekusarudza kwevanyori vezvakaitika kare, kubudirira kweHyperborea kwakange kune makore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri apfuura - ipapo maguta (Mendeleev naLomonosov) akasimuka kumusoro kweActic Ocean. Pakanga pasina chando, mvura mugungwa yakanga ichidziya, iyo inoratidzwa ne paleontologists. Kuti kusimbise kuvepo kwekondinendi yakanyangarika inogona kungoonekwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kutsvaga nzira dzekugara kwei hyperboreans pasi pano, zvigadzirwa, zvigumbuso uye mamarita ekare uye uchapupu hwakadaro huripo.
- Mutambi wechikepe weChirungu Gerard Mercator muna 1595 akabudisa mapepa, zvichida akavakirwa pane zivo yekare. Pairi, akaratidza gungwa reNorth Ocean uye Arctide yakakurumbira pakati. Iyo nyika yakanga iri nzvimbo yezvitsuwa zvezviwi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaparadzanisa nzizi.
- Muna 1922, kutenderera kweRussia kwaAlexander Barchenko kwakawana paKola Peninsula matombo akashongedzwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, akatenderera nenyika dzose, pamwe chete nemvura inoputika. Izvo zvinowanikwa ndezvenguva yakare kupfuura yekare yekugara kweEgypt.
Mabhuku pamusoro peHyperborea
Kudzika mukati mekudzidza tsika yekare uye nhaka inogona kuva, mushure mekuverenga mabhuku pa Hyperborea vanyori veRussia uye kwete chete:
- "Yakawana Paradhiso kuNorth Pole", U.F. Warren.
- "Mukutsvaga Hyperborea", V.V. Golubev uye V.V. Tokarev.
- "The Motherland Arcland muVedas," BL. Tilak.
- "Chishamiso cheBhabhironi. Mutauro wechiRussia kubva pakadzika mazana emakore ", N.N. Oreshkin.
- "Hyperborea. Nhoroondo yevanhu veRussia ", V.N. Demin.
- "Hyperborea. Kufananidzira kweRussia tsika ", V.N. Demin uye mamwe mabhuku.
Zvichida, sangano remazuva ano harigoni kugamuchira chokwadi chenyika isinganzwisisiki iri kuchamhembe, kana zvichida nyaya dzose pamusoro payo ndeyezvinyorwa. Masayendisiti ari kunetseka pakutsanangurwa kweArctic, uye humwe uchapupu hwevatsvakurudzi hahuwandu uye hauna kutorwa zvakanyanya, saka Hyperborea haisi iyo chete, asi imwe yenyika dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzenyika dzakawanda, iyo yakavanzika iyo inoenderera mberi kunetseka kwevanhu.