Kana zvisingakwanisi kukunda chirwere ichi kuburikidza nemubatsiro wemishonga inowanikwa, kana kuti chirwere chechirwere chave chakaipa, vanachiremba vanopa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kakawanda kazhinji kazhinji kakatanga kuisa maantibayoti emabasa akawanda. Ndezvipi zvinobatsira, nzira yekuita, iwe unodzidza nekuverenga nyaya yacho.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yezviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvechizvarwa chitsva
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogadzirira zvehupenyu kana semisynthetic etymology. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuipa zvakanyanya majekiseni-mabhakitiriya.
Kupinda mukati, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopinda muropa rokutanga, uye inowedzera mune imwe nhengo kana muviri. Nokudaro, dai zvaikwanisika kuziva chirwere chechirwere chechirwere, vanachiremba vanonyatsovimbisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yezviito zvakaderera zvichienderana nechirwere ichi, vachiziva kuti iyi mishonga inoshandiswa munzvimbo yakarurama uye inotanga kurapa kwayo.
Kana zvichiitika kuti hazvibviri kunzwisisika mavambo emakiromita anokonzera chirwere ichi, nyanzvi dzinorayira maitiro emishonga yakawanda.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda sei?
Pane maitiro maviri emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune mabhakitiriya:
1. Bacticidal - rudzi urwu rwekuita runoitirwa kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwemahara microbes. Kugadzirira kweboka iri kunodzvinyirira kushandiswa kwesero membrane, zvichiita kuti vafe. Izvi ndizvo, somuenzaniso:
- Penicillin;
- Gentamicin;
- Cephalexin;
- Streptomycin;
- Polymyxin;
- Rifampicin nevamwe.
Kudzoka kubva kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mabhakitiriya maitiro ekuita kunoitika nokukurumidza.
2. Bactteriostatic - rudzi urwu rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya harubvumiri kukonzera makoroni emabhakitiriya, uye mabhakitiriya pachavo anourawa nemaviri ekuchengetedza immune-leukocytes. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Levomycetin;
- Tetracycline;
- Erythromycin;
- Linkomycin nevamwe.
Kusati kwapera kugadziriswa kwechiitiko chekugamuchira kunopisidzira kuti mabhakitiriya "achashandiswa" kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kuneta, uye chirwere chichadzoka munguva.
Kubatsira kwemazuva ano matsva ekurapa-anti-antibiotics
Funga izvo zviri nani pane chizvarwa chitsva chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya:
- Vanoita zvinodzvinyirira pane imwe nhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvinokuvadza zviduku-gram-positive uye gram-negative mabhakitiriya.
- Vane zvigaro zvishoma.
- Kupiwa kwechirwere ichi chiri nyore - mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ezera rekutanga inofanira kutorwa 4 kana pazuva, yechizvarwa chechitatu nechina - chete 1-2 times.
- Ivo vanobudirira zvikuru, kupora kunokurumidza.
- Zvimwe zvakatsveneswa uye zvisingaiti zvakanyanya kumagadziro emimba uye mamwe maitiro mumuviri, sezvo mikana yekufa kwe microflora inobatsira inoderedzwa.
- Ivo vari nani kubvumira vanorwara.
- Yakareba inopararira neropa, ichichengetedza kupora kwenguva refu, saka kuwandisa kwekudya kunoderedzwa kazhinji.
- Izvo zvakaita mahwendefa, capsules kana syrups, izvo zvinoda kutorwa kamwe pazuva, izvo zvinonyanya kukodzera kuvarwere vakawanda.
Rwendo rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yerudzi rutsva rwemaitiro akawanda
1. Cephalosporins 1-4 zvizvarwa zvinoshanda maererano ne staphylococci, Klebsiella, Proteus, Haemophilus uye Escherichia coli, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, osteomyelitis, meningitis:
- Cefazolin;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefadroxil;
- Cefaclor;
- Cefuroxime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Tsepefim nevamwe.
2. Fluoroquinolones - inoshandiswa kwezvirwere zvepamuviri yepumusoro, zvirwere zvekuvhenekera, ruvara rwemapfupa, ganda, kudyidzana kwemapfupa, masangano, maSDD, meningitis, sepsis:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Tsiprolet;
- Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Norfloxacin;
- Pefloxacin;
- Levofloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Sparfloxacin nevamwe.
3. Carbapenems inoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa ne-enterobacteria nevanaerobes:
- Tienam;
- Meropenem.
4. Penicillins - yakashandiswa nokuda kwezvirwere zvekufema, urrogenital system, mudumbu uye mumatumbo, ganda, gonorrhea, syphilis:
- Amoxicillin;
- Flemoxin solute;
- Hiconcile;
- Phenoxymethylpenicillin;
- Ampicillin;
- Oxacillin;
- Ampioks ;
- Amoxicillin clavulanate (amoxiclav, augmentin, moxiclav, clavocin nevamwe).
Mushure mokunge musununguka nekubatsirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinonzwisisika kunwa mishonga yekudzorera hutachiona uye mumimba yemukaka - tincture ye echinacea, Immunal kana vamwe.