Mishonga, iyo inorondedzerwa se nootropics, inokurudzira pfungwa mupfungwa nenzira yakasikwa. Nokuita kuti kuwirirana kwe amino acids, vabatsire kudzorera masero emasero akaora uye kukurumidza kushandiswa kwemagetsi emakemikari. Zvose izvi - zvisingabatsiri nemigumisiro. Takugadzirira rondedzero iwe wechizvarwa chitsva chemanotropic zvinodhaka uye mishonga yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, asi hauna kurasikirwa nehutano hwavo kusvikira nhasi.
Rwendo rwevanozivikanwa neotropics uye maitiro avo
Nootropic zvinodhaka zvakatanga kushandiswa zvakashandiswa mukurapa chete mumakore makumi manomwe. Uye kunyange zvazvo chirwere chokutanga chiri chechikamu ichi, Piracetam, chakawanikwa kare muna 1962, nguva isati yasvika vasayendisiti vaisazoisa pangozi kuishandisa mumashandiro, vachitsvakurudza. Migumisiro iyi yekutsvaga kwesayenzi yakashamisa vanhu vose. Kushandiswa kwechirwere che nootropic cheuropi chinopikira kubudirira kwakadaro:
- anti-asthenic effect, kuderedza kusafarira uye kuora mwoyo;
- sedative effect;
- nyore psychostimulation - kunatsiridza mafungiro, kusimbisa pfungwa, pfungwa, kufunga;
- antiepileptic uye antiparkinsonian effect;
- kunatsiridza kudzidza, kutaura, kutarisa - izvo zvinonzi nootropic effect;
- kugadziriswa kwezvimwe zvivimbiso zvinokonzerwa nekusimudzirwa kweropa kupararira kweuropi;
- kubudirira kwevanhu vanogona kuchinja.
Kurapa neNootropic zvinodhaka kune zvishoma zvinopesana - ndekukundikana kwechirwere uye kutadza. Shandisa mari iyi kune vose vakwegura, uye vacheche.
Panguva yekuzvitakura uye lactation zvinoda kupedza kurapa neototropics.
Kune mazvikwata mazhinji emishonga iyi iyo yakasiyana zvakasikwa mumasikirwo:
- Mishonga inokurumidza kugadzirisa maitiro emagetsi mumasero emagetsi (Aminalon, Phenibut, Pyracetam nevamwe).
- Mishonga inobata midziyo, iyo inodanwa. Vasotropic ( Vinpocetine , Cinnarizine).
- Kugadzirira kunokonzera cerebral cortex, kukurudzira kuyeuka nekucherechedza (Galantamine, Amiridin, Kholin).
Iyo yakanakisisa ye nootropic zvinodhaka
Mishonga inoshandiswa neotropic inobudirira inogona kuwedzerwa kune urongwa, inosanganisira zvachose vamiririri veboka rezvinodhaka zvinotungamirira zvirongwa zvemagetsi mumasero e cerebral cortex. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirira kwezvikamu izvi:
- pyrrolidone zvakagadzirwa, ratsetamy ( Piracetam , Phenylpyrazetam);
- zvinyorwa zveGABA, kureva gamma-aminobutyric acid (Pikamilon, Aminalon);
- panthenic acid (Pantogam);
- vitamini B6 nemigumisiro yaro (pyrithinol);
- vitamini B15;
- folic acid;
- Kugadzirira kubva ku dimethylaminoethanol (Centrofenoxin, Acefen);
- zvinodhaka zvakabva peptides uye neuroamino acids (Glycine, Actovegin);
- antihypoxic madhiragi (oxymethylethylpyridine succinate).
Kusvika iye zvino, mukurapa, zvinoshandiswa zvinopiwa neuroamino acids uye pyrrolidone zvigadzirwa. Mapoka maviri aya anomiririrwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana, asi kunewo vatungamiri vakajeka pakati pavo. Ini kunyanya ndinoda kutaura nezvekugadzirira Nootropil uye Actovegin.
Nootropil
Icho chinonatswa uye chinogadziriswa shanduro yePiracetam. Inodzokorora kupararira kwepfungwa kunyange mumatambudziko akaoma, inodzivisa kufambiswa kwe hypoxia. Inopa basa rinobatanidza reuropi, rinobvumira kushandisa shanduro panguva yekudzikinura kubva kune maronda uye mukurapa kwepereysia palsy.
Actovegin
Ichi chinodhaka chinokanganisa maitiro ekushandiswa kweglucose, inowedzera kukanganisa kweperesi uye maitiro europeychiatric, inowedzera kusagadzikana kwecerebral cortex kumamiriro ekushayikwa kweokisijeni. Izvo zvinhu zvachose muviri.