Gore negore, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunoputika hunochinja, uye sezvikonzero, zvirwere zvepidemiological zvinowedzera kuwedzera. Munguva yemazuva ano, nhoroondo yezviitiko zvakakonzerwa nehofu 2016 - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwehutano uku kwakaoma nekuka kwemaitiro matsva anonzi antigenic asingagadziri maitiro ekudzivirira uye kupora. Izvi zvinosanganisira subtypes yegciwane boka A (H1N1, H2N2) uye B.
Kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezviratidzo zvokutanga zvefivha 2016
Maererano nechokupedzisira kweWorld Health Organisation, chiringo chechokwadi chekudzivirira chirwere. Gore rino, zvirwere zvinosanganisira zvitatu zvakapararira zvefuruwenza:
- A / Switzerland / 9715293/2013 (H3N2);
- A / California / 7/2009 (H1N1) pdm09 ndiro chirwere chikuru;
- B / Phuket / 3073/2013.
Pasinei nekubudirira kwezvirwere zviripo, zvinoshanda mu80% chete, saka varapi vanopa mazano kushandisa mamwe majekiseni antiviral.
Kurapa kwekutanga zviratidzo zvehofu 2016, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvishandiso zvinotevera munguva yekudzivirira:
- Tamiflu;
- Relenza;
- Tyloron;
- Cycloferon;
- Kagocel;
- Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Anaferon.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Relenza naTamiflu vanobudirira chete mumaawa ekutanga emaawa makumi maviri nemaviri nekutarisa kwezviratidzo zvekare zvechirwere. Kana chirwere chinotanga gare gare, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka kubva pakurongwa.
Idzo zviratidzo zvikuru uye kurapwa kwefivha mukati mehosha ye 2016
Nezvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinowanzoshanda, kliniki zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona husingatauri uye hahudi kutoda kurapa kwakakosha.
Mune zviitiko apo pane kusiyana kwakanyanya kwemaitiro efivha, zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinowanikwa:
- kunomuka kunopisa mukupisa kwemuviri kunopfuura madigiri 38,5;
- utera hwakasimba uye hope;
- kuderedza simba rekushanda;
- chizoro;
- profuse sweating;
- photophobia;
- kuitika kwekukanganiswa uye kutonhora pashure pemazuva maviri kubva pakutanga kwechirwere;
- kunzwa kunorwadza shure kwe sternum, mu trachea;
- aches muzvinyorwa zvakakura nemisungo;
- nausea;
- kubwinya kwemaziso, kuchema;
- headache;
- kunzwa kushungurudzika munharaunda yemasvingo ekupisa;
- kunetseka kufema pamusoro pekufuridzirwa;
- kukurumidza kufema.
Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvakadai zvekumwa doro sezvinoita kurutsira uye kusazvipira zvinosanganiswa.
Kune marudzi ose ehutano, kamwe chete chirwere chegorgorithm chave chichigadzirwa:
- mubhedha wezororo;
- zuva nezuva kuendesa kwekamuri;
- kugara uchichenesa mvura;
- kunwa doro;
- kudya pamwe chete nezvinokonzerwa nesobho, chiedza chakabikwa, zviyo, miriwo nemichero;
- kugamuchira mavhithamini (Supradin, Vitrum).
Nzira yekushandisa zvinodhaka ndeyokuderedza zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere.
Kurapa zvirwere zvefivha 2016, zvinodhaka-zvinopisa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen nemafanana avo. Vanogona kuderedza kuoma kwemarwadzo syndromes, aches muzvibatanidza, kuderedza usana hwemuviri.
Kana pane zvimwe zviratidzo (kugunzva, kuvhara kwemukati, maruva emhino ), mishonga yakakodzera inorayirwa:
- mucolytics;
- antihistamines;
- vasoconstrictor.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kurapwa kwezviratidzo zvinopfuurira kunowanikwa kunze kwekutariswa kwechiremba, sezvo ARVI kazhinji inokonzera zvinetso nenzira yepineumonia , otitis uye sinusitis.
Kurapa kwezvirwere zvirwere mu 2016 mishonga yevanhu
Mishonga isingabvumirwi inoreva nezvechirwere chechirwere, kuedza kuishandisa kuchirapa maitiro akaoma ehofu ine ngozi zvikuru.
Nyore uye inoshanda nzira dzevanhu dzekudzivirira zviratidzo zveAARVI:
- Zuva roga roga, idya clove yegoriki kana ekii shomanana, kunyanya kunyora kunhuhwirira kwayo.
- Mvura yekunwa, wedzera mutsutso wemuti wakachena (1 kijiko kusvika 1 litre).
- Shandisa compotes yakachena kana jam diluted dilu.
- Panzvimbo yeii, tora mishonga yezvimedu zvakabva pamaruva emakomile, raspberry uye currant mashizha, mahudyu.
- Ita zvinopisa zvidhinha gumi.