Utachiona hwefungal hwezvipikiri hunonzi onychomycosis, iyo inobata 20% yevanhu vose venyika yedu.
Kuvharirwa kwemafolisi echipikiri kunoitika, sekutonga, munzvimbo dzevanhu:
- mabhati;
- saunas;
- masango okugezera;
- mapaki, nezvimwewo.
Apo pane zviyero zveganda zvinokanganisa nefungus, hutachiona huchaitika pamwe nekuwedzerwa kukuru. Zvirwere zvepachigoni zvinopona pamvura yakakwirira, inodziya uye inotonhora. Dambudziko rakanyanya mune iri risina kuvezwa pamusoro pemapuranga umo fungus inogona kurarama kwenguva yakakwana.
Uyewo fungus inogona kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nezvinhu zveimba mumhuri imwechete.
Vanhu vane utachiona husina simba, chirwere cheshuga, kusava neropa rekupararira, utachiwana hweHIV uye hutachiona hwehutachiwana hunogona kutapukirwa.
Mhando dzefungal zvirwere zvezvipikiri
Izvozvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwezvipikiri zvinogona kuva fungi inotevera:
- Dermatophytes ndiyo inowanzoita zvirwere.
- Trichophytosis.
- Microspores.
- Epidermophtia.
Zviratidzo
Nhasi inozivikanwa kuti kukundwa kwembambo kwembambo nefungus ndeyepiri, asi hutachiona hwekutanga hunoitika pamagadzirirwo emadziviriro uye matsi (kana iri mamiriro ekukuvadzwa kwechipikiri chezvipi zvigunwe).
Kana pane kukanganisa, tsamba yemasipire inoshandisa mavara, machena kana mavara machena anoonekwa, zvino inotanga kuparadzana, inoita sarudzo yakasununguka uye inogumburwa. Pamberi pemutambo wekuparadzwa unotangira nguva yakareba yekufambisa fungal, saka inofanirwa kurapwa pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa.
Kurapa kwezvirwere zvefungal zvezvipikiri
Zvirwere zvefungal zvezvipikiri zvemaoko zvinorapwa pamwe nezvirwere zvehutachiona zvezvipikiri zvetsoka: kushandiswa kwehutano hwemunharaunda hakubatsiri, sezvo zvichidikanwa kuti mafuta aya anopinda mukatikati muchipikiri. Nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, nzvimbo yakatarisa inofanira kubviswa, iyo isiri murwere wese anobvumirana. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, kurapwa kwemukati kunoshandiswa apo chirwere chacho chave chaparadza kare tsamba yepail.
Mune dzimwe nguva, zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa kushandiswa:
- Ketoconazole. Kubudirira mu50% yemhosva uye kutora nguva yakareba-kubva pamwedzi 9 kusvika pagore.
- Griseofulvin. Imwe mishonga yakwegura yakarembera-yakatanga kushandiswa senhengo inogadzirisa uye ine 40% yakakwana. Ndiyo chiyero chevanhu vanoporesa, vachitora zuva nezuva kwenguva refu.
- Terbinafine - mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa kusvika nhasi, kupa 90% mukana wekuporesa fungus. Zvinotora anenge mwedzi mitatu zuva rega rega, asi mugumisiro unoratidzwa mavhiki makumi mashanu mushure mekupedzisira kwemaitiro ekurapwa.