Notre-Dame (Tournai)


Imwe yemakedheni makuru eEurope, ane nhoroondo yakawanda uye yakapona kusvikira panguva yedu yakaisvonaka, Notre Dame muTurna ipfuma yeBelgium , kudada kwayo uye nhaka. Iyi chivako chekuvakwa chinosanganiswa mune urongwa hwezvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa zvetsika zveNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

IKathedral of Notre-Dame muBelgian Tour inopfuura makore 800. Takazvivakira mune zvikamu, uye chivako chacho chakakumburirwa kwemazana emakore.

Nhoroondo yechipupuriro inotanga muna 1110, zvino, mukuchinjana neimba yeBhishopi yakaparadzwa uye yakasangana nechechi, vakasarudza kuvaka kereke yeChechi yaamai vaMwari. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi12, chivako chikuru chakavakwa, shongwe, choyoro uye kurutivi rwemafisi yakagadzirwa. Zvose izvi zvivakwa zvakaitwa mumutauro weRoma, asi mushure memazana makumi emakore, muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, vakatanga kushandisa Gothic style, uye dzimwe dzevakange dzimba dzakaparadzwa ndokutanga kuvakira zvitsva. Mabasa pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwechivako chakanga chichinonoka, dzimwe nguva nekugadzikana kukuru, uye zvachose chivako chekugadzira chakanga chagadzirira chete pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi16.

Chii chinonakidza pamusoro pechechi yeRoma?

IChate-Dame Cathedral in Turn ndiyo chigaro cheBhishopi Bhabhironi uye kubva muna 2000 yakarongwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site. Kuvakwa kweKathedral kunofadza nekunaka kwayo kunoshamisa, ukuru uye kufungisisa kwemashoko. Kuoneka kwekuvaka kwechivigiro kunosanganisira zvinhu zveRoma uye zveGothic.

Mune kunze kwekushongedzwa kweName Dame muTurna, tichasarudza gothic portico kumucheto wekumadokero. Chikamu chepasi chechivako chakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakagadzirwa panguva dzakasiyana (XIV, XVI na XVII mazana emakore), apo iwe unogona kuona vatsvene vaMwari kana nzvimbo yeTestamende yekare. Zvishoma zvishoma, teerera pawindo rezhizha, zvigaro zviduku uye mairi maviri kumativi edzimba shongwe.

Ichechi iyi ine shongwe shanu, imwe yadzo inowanikwa, uye imwe yechina inopinza shongwe uye iri pamakona. Iyo shongwe yepamusoro ine mavara akakomberedzwa uye inogadzirwa neoctagonal pyramidal roof. Kureba kwemasvingo ose kunenge kwakafanana uye kunosvika mamita 83, asi kukwirira kwechivako chacho mamita 58 uye upamhi mamita makumi matatu. Yakareba mamita makumi mana, iyo yakafanana nehurefu hweName Dame Cathedral.

Inoshamisa mukati mekushongedza kweimwe yekanakisisa makhedheni eBelgium . Nheyo-nhatu neve uye transept yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi12 maererano nemitemo yose yeRoma yakagadziriswa. Inokoshesa kutarisa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana nemifananidzo yevanamwari vekare veEgipita, Frankish Queen vane bakatwa mumaoko ake uye misoro yevanhu mumakumbo. Mamwe emitambo yacho achiri nemasara ekugadzira uye mavara emarudzi akawanda.

Chimwe chikamu chechivako ichi chekuvakwa ndiGothic nhatu-level choir, iyo inoparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe neimwe nepurupiti muRomeesque style. Iyo purupiti pachayo yakarongedzwa nevhu gumi-reliefs inoratidzira mifananidzo yePassion yaKristu neTestamende yekare.

Pfuma yekereke yepamusoro inotoshamisa nehupamhizha uye kubwinya. Iko kune unyanzvi hwekuveza, mabheji uye krisfoshu dzinodzokera kuzana remakore rechi13, mune zvinyorwa zvinochengeterwa. Semuenzaniso, mune imwe yemapato kenza yeMhandara Maria Akaropafadzwa yakasimbiswa, maererano nenhoroondo dzenyika dzakachengetedza guta kubva kune denda muzana remakore rechi11. Muchitendero cheSt. Luke, Rubens 'peji "Purgatory" uye Crucifix yezana remakore rechi16 swedera pedyo. Pakati pezvimwe zvivako muchechi yepamhedheni unogona kuona mabasa echiDutch uye Flemish masters masvingo.

Kune vashanyi pane chinyorwa

Notre Dame muGuritsa iri nyore kusvika kune imwe netsoka kubva kuchikoro chezvitima cheguta, iri kure nemakiromita 1 kubva kure. Migwagwa ichakutora iwe maminitsi gumi nemashanu chete. Terei muTurnai dzinobva mumaguta akawanda eBelgium , somuenzaniso, nzira inobva kuBrussels ichave iri pasi peawa. Uyewo pachitima unogona kuwana kubva kuFrance Lille neParis. Mukuwedzera, rangarira kuti pamitambo yepakati, Tourne inogona kutumidzwa se Doornijk.

Uyewo unogona kushandisa ndege, bhazi mubasa, kutora teksi kana kukodha motokari . Ndapota cherechedza kuti mahofisi epamusoro ari pedyo neLille kana kuBrussels, nguva yekufamba kubva kuBrussels inotora anenge maawa maviri nebhazi, uye nzira inofanirwa nemigwagwa inonzi N7. Kana ukaenda kuKathedral nemotokari, tarisa mazano ekugadzirisa GPS-mavaraira pakutanga kwechinyorwa, uye iwe uchawana nyore kukudzwa kweTe-Dame muTende.

Maawa okuzarura: April-Gumiguru - pamasvondo masikati kereke inosvinudzwa pa9: 00-18: 00, pfuma pa10: 00-18: 00. Pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo kereke yakasununguka pa9: 00-18: 00, inopera pa12: 00-13: 00; kupinda mumupfumi kubva 13:00 kusvika 18:00. November-March - pamasvondo masikati kedhedral inomhanya kubva pa9: 00 kusvika pa17: 00, pfuma kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00. Pakupera kwevhiki uye pamazororo, kereke inoshamwaridzana nevatenzi kubva pa9: 00 kusvika pa17: 00 nekupumha kubva 12: 00 kusvika 13:00; kupinda muchivigiro kubva 13:00 kusvika 17:00.

Mitikiti yemutengo: kushanyira kereke yepamusoro hakusipo mari yezvikamu zvose zvevagari vemaawa maawa ekushanda. Itikiti inotengwa chete muga mari. Kubhadhara mari yevanhu vakuru - 2,5 €, pamakashanyira boka - 2 €, vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri - pasina mari.