- Kutaura: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Vatican City, Vatican City
- Purojekiti: Giovanni Bernini
- Kuvhura: 1667
Iko huru yeSt. Peter's Square muVatican inounganidza zviuru zvevashanyi mazuva ose. Yakanga iri pedyo neKatorike Cathedral yaSt. Peter (pane pfungwa yeimwe yemapontiffs). Iyi nzvimbo inoshamisa yakave iyo kukosha kwechiitiko uye chechiKristu cheVatican . Miviri miviri yemakiromita, uye mukati-kati mabhekiki makumi mana-makumbo inoratidzika semakona kubva muziso reziso. Pamusoro pezvakaitwa semicircles kune zviduku zviduku zvakabatana zvakagadzirwa. Uye zvishoma, mberi kwavo, mutsara wakachena unonyorwa. Hazvishamisi, asi hapana munhu anokomborera, kunyange zvazvo ichi chiri chinhu chakakosha chekutora. Zvinorevei? Mamiriro enyika, ayo akatsaura Roma kubva kuVatican.
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa
Panguva iyoyo, panzvimbo yeSt. Peter's Square muVatican, maiva neminda yakanaka uye nekisikiti chaNero. Muchikwereti chikuru munguva, vaApostora Petro naPauro vakaurayiwa. Nero akasarudza kupfuurira purokiti yake yakakurumbira uye akatendeukira kuCaligula inonyadzisa. Ndiye iye akaunza kuVatican makerubhi makumi mana emakumbo kubva kuEgipita. Izvi zvaisareva vashandi zana uye ngoro gumi. Pakupedzisira, muzana remakore rechina, Caligula akakwanisa kutsungirira basa rake uye akaendesa chitsvene cheSt. Peter's Square muVatican. Pakutanga, akamira mukati memutokisi. Nero aida chivako ichi chinoshamisa kuti chionekwe kubva kupi zvako muVatican, uye, saizvozvo, muRoma. Iberiki muSt. Peter's Square yakava yega yega 13 yakasara kusvikira nhasi.
Muzana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu, kubva kumasikisi eNero uye minda kwakanga kusina tsananguro. Chikamu panguva iyoyo chakanga chiri nzvimbo yakakura yakareba. Yakanga izere nevhu, saka panguva yemvura inonaya nzvimbo yacho yakashandurwa ikava nenyasi yezvinyama. Papa Juliasi Wechipiri akatanga kuvaka kuvaka kereke huru, saka, nzvimbo yakareba pamberi pake yakaparadza mufananidzo wose. Papa Wechitanhatu Chechipiri akabatsira Yulia kuchenesa bhaeliski uye nzvimbo yacho pachayo kubva pakusvibisa, inoteverwa nenzvimbo inofanira kuiswa. Kugadzirwa kweSt. Peter's Square yakakurumbira muVatican kwakatorwa naLornzo Bernini, uyo akakwanisa kuitanidza zvakakwana nechitsiko chechechi.
Svondo Square
KuSt. Peter's Square muVatican Svondo rese, nhamba yakawandisa yevatasviki uye vaKaturike vanoungana. Chii chinokwezva ivo zvakanyanya? Munhu wose ari kumirira kuonekwa kwePapa. Svondo yoga yoga pa11.00 pontifino inowanikwa pabhandi reSt. Peter's Cathedral kuti akomborere vanhu uye vanofambira. Mushure mechikomborero, iye, pamwe chete nevose, anotaurazve munyengetero "Angel of the Lord." Kuverenga kwakadaro kunokonzera kukudzwa uye pfungwa inoshamisa yekubatana pakati pevose vanozopinda pachiitiko chacho. Kana mamiriro okunze ari kunaya kunze, musangano uye kuverenga kwemunyengetero unoitika muimba yechechi yepamusoro. Zvinosuruvarisa, havasi vose vanogona kuenda ikoko, nokuti iyo imba ndeyevanhu 3000 uye mukova ndeye chete yetikiti. Iye zvino vanofanirwa nemadhora makumi maviri uye hazvibviri kuvatora musi weSvondo inotevera, kune vanhu vazhinji. Mitikiti inogona kutengwa, uyewo pamusuo wekereke yepamusoro kune zuva rezuva rega rega, kana pawebsite www.selectitaly.com. Kune avo vasina kukwanisa kusvika kumateereri akakurumbira wepapa, kuparidzirwa kwehupenyu kunoitwa pamutambo mukuru kubva kunze kwechechi.
Matsime
PaSt. Peter's Square muVatican uchaona matsime maviri akanaka. Vakasikwa munguva dzakasiyana zvakasiyana uye nevanyori vakakurumbira vakasiyana-siyana, asi panguva imwechete vanotarisa semapatya. Tsime riri kuruboshwe rworusvingo (kana iwe ukamira nekwako kumakereke) yakamiswa muna 1614. Iri basa rakaunza mukurumbira uye kugamuchirwa kune muvakiriti Carlo Moderno. Tsime rakagadzirwa ndiro rakava iro rokutanga muRome, rakanyanya kushamisa uye panguva imwechete rinonaka. Muna 1667, Gian Lorenzo Bernini akakwanisa kudzokorora basa re tenzi uye akaumba tsime rechipiri rakafanana, chete kurudyi rwekona. Nokudaro, kumwe kuenzanisa kwakawedzerwa munzvimbo. Zvose mapavi maviri anokodzera zvakakwana muitiro we baroque wechechi yepamusoro uye owedzera St. Peter's Square sorudzi rwehukama.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Zviri nyore kusvika kuSt. Peter's Square muVatican. Iwe unofanirwa kutora bhazi iri nhamba 64 uye uende panomira re Largo Di Porta. Kubva mubhazi, iwe unoda kukwira chikwata chiri kuchamhembe. Obelisiki pachivako ichava kwauri panguva ino mumwe mutungamiri, kuitira kuti iwe zvirokwazvo haungarasikirwi. Ichokwadi, zviri nyore kusvika ikoko nemotokari. Via della Conciliazione inokuendesa kunzvimbo yakarurama.
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