Tag

• Nheyo: Björkö, 178 92 Ekerö, Sweden
• Foni: +46 8 120 040 00
• Website: www.birkavikingastaden.se
• E-mail: bokning@stromma.se
• Zuva reSheyo: anenge 770.

Chitsuwa cheBjerke (Björkö) paLake Mälaren ndiyo nzvimbo yakatanga guta reSweden, Birka yakavakwa. Zera rayo rinopfuura makore ane chiuru - zvishoma nezvishoma rakaonekwa pano munenge muna 770, uye zvichida kunyange kare. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti munguva yakabva muna 770 kusvika 970 guta reBirka rakanga riri rimwe remakurukota makuru uye anokosha kupfuura mamwe ose muSweden : raive pano iyo nzira yekutengeserana yakabatanidza hurumende yeViking neArabic Caliphate uye Khazar Khaganate yakapera. Nhasi, Birka inowanikwa muUNESCO World Heritage List.

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro pezvisikwa zveguta

Venguva yedu vakadzidza nezvenzvimbo iyi nekuda kwekuchera kwakaitwa muzana remakore rechi20:

1. Zvokutanga zvekutsvaga pachitsuwa chacho, semugumisiro wekuti Birka yakawanikwa, yakatanga muna 1881. Imwe nyanzvi yezvinochera matongo yeSweden Knut Jalmar Stolpe yakauya muBjörkö nechinangwa chekudzidza zvipembenene zvinyorwa zvitsva mumvura yakawanikwa pachitsuwa ndokusvika pakugumisa kuti pane zvakawanda zvakanyanya pano, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki kumupata weLake Mälaren. Izvi zvakamuita kuti aite kufungidzira kuti paiva neakawanda zvikuru (neyoyo yeiyo) guta rekutengesa.
2. Muchikamu chikuru, Shongwe yacho yainyanya kufunga nezvekuvigwa. Pakazara, akaongorora nzvimbo dzekuviga dzinenge 1200 munzvimbo yeguva reHemladen uye pagomo rakavakirirwa reBorg. Vamwe vavo vakanga vari mumatanda ematanda emapuranga, pamusoro pawo makuripa akadururwa; izvi zvinoratidza kuti munzvimbo idzi dzokuvigwa maViking akaisvonaka akavigwa.
3. Munyori wezvakaitika kare akatanga kubudisa zvaakaguma muna 1874 paIndaneti Archaeological Congress, uye kubva panguva iyo, Birka neBjorki Island vakwezva vatsvakurudzi vese. Stolpe yakawanikwa pano uye nhare, iyo yaiva pachikomo cheBorg. Ndiye iye akaita kuti kufungidzira kuti kugadziriswa kwakawanikwa pano ndiBirka, guta reVikings, iro rairehwa kakawanda mumabhuku ekare ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare zvekare.
4. Zvisinei, havasi vanyori vezvakaitika kare nevanochera matongo vanotsigira iyi pfungwa. Chokutanga, munyori weNorth German munyori Adam Bremen, panguva iyo Birka akanga achiri guta rakabudirira, akanyora kuti yakanga iri munyika yeGoethe (ndiko kuti, munzvimbo yeVeterne neVänern Lakes); chechipiri, hapana wevanyori vekare vaiti guta guru iri raiva pachitsuwa chacho.
5. Imwe tsanangudzo inoita kuti kusava nechokwadi kwekuti Birka yakanga iri pano ndeyekuti kune vanhu vanenge 600-700 munhare, iyo yakawanda kudarika mune zvidziro zvakafanana muDenmark , muRussia uye muSouth Baltic. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinokwanisika kuti nzvimbo yeguta pachiwi chacho haina kudikanwa kuvapo kwechigarire chemauto makuru mukati memasvingo eimba.
6. Uye nokuda kwekuti kune "mumwe chete" paBjorki island, Birka anoti (pamwe nekufananidzwa kwezita racho) chokwadi chokuti munzvimbo dzakawanda dzevigwa nzvimbo dzeArabhu dzakawanikwa. Mukuwedzera, chiwi chacho chakawanikwa uye zvinhu zvizhinji zveKazzar (nguo, ndiro, mari yezvishongo).
7. Chero chii chaive, guta racho shure kwema 970 rakasiiwa nevanhu. Chii chaiva chikonzero, nhasi hazvizivikanwi. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti izvozvi kuwa kweKazar Khaganate uye zvinoratidza kuti guta raivepo pachitsuwa chacho raiva rayo. Chikonzero chacho chingavewo kusimudza kwenyika, semugumisiro wekuti yakabviswa kubva kuGungwa reBaltic, pamwe chete nemoto wakaparadza zvivakwa zvehuni.

Iko tag nhasi

Nhasi pachitsuwa iwe unogona kuona nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo uye kuvigwa kweVikings, zvose zviri nyore uye dzakanaka, masara eimba yakasimba yekare uye mazamu akapoteredza, pamwe chete nemasara egomba rakasimba-vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti munguva yeVikings, nzvimbo yepasi yaiva mamita mashanu pasi pezvino, uye Zvikepe zvegungwa zvinogona kuuya pano zvakananga. Chinokosha ndiyo chinyorwa che Ansgar uye muchinjikwa.

Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa chinoshanda Viking Museum, kwaunogona kuona:

• tsanangudzo yakazara yeguta;
• midziyo nemishonga kubva panzvimbo yekuviga;
• zvimedu zvezvikepe nezvivako;
• zvombo;
• mabwe, anomhanya pane izvo zvinotaura nezvezviitiko zvemakore mazhinji.

Pedyo neyamamisamu, guta reViking rakavakwa zvakare. Dzimba dziri mairi dzakagadzirwa nematanda akareba, zvakanyatsogadzirisana, kana kuputirwa kubva kumiti yemizambiringa uye yakasvibiswa nevhu. Matanda ndiwo uswa kana peat. Pakati peimba imwe neimwe unogona kuona hove nemabhedha. Pedyo nemusha igwa duku, uko ngarava dzeViking dziri kuputika.

Nzira yekuenda sei kuTe Tags?

Kubva kuStockholm kuenda kuchitsuwa cheBjörkö kune chikepe. Anosiya mangwanani kubva kuDhorobha Hall kubva muna May kusvikira kuSeptember; rimwe zuva kune ndege dzakawanda. Vaya vakatoshanyira pachitsuwa ichi, vanokurudzira kuti vaongorore ivo voga, uye kwete nefambi , sezvo nguva yekufambira iawa chete. Nzira iyi inotungamirirwa nemutungamiri anotaura Chirungu, akapfeka seviking. Mutengo wekushanyira kune chitsuwa ichi inenge 40 euro (anenge 44 madhora US).