Kana iwe uine dziva panzvimbo yacho, hazvizovi mhosva kupfekedza mvura yayo pamusoro pemaruva akanaka e nymphaea. Uye kana vanhu vashoma vashoma vasarudza kutanga zviratidzo izvi zvinoshamisa, vachitya nokuda kwechando chavo, nhasi mazhinji maruva emvura ari kudyarwa kuti azvishongedze uye awedzere kugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Nymphaea marudzi
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva emvura, saka unofanirwa kusarudza imwe kana imwe yakasiyana, zvichienderana nehukuru hwegungwa, kubwinya kwaro uye mamwe mavara.
Saka, marudzi ose e nymfu akaparadzana maererano nekukura kwe:
- duku uye dwarfish nemaruva akareba masendimita mashanu kusvika ku15 uye kuwedzera kwekudyara kwe10 kusvika ku 50 cm;
- midhi nemaruva akareba mamita gumi nemasere kusvika maseremita makumi mana nemasere uye kudikanwa kwekumhanya kwema 30-60 cm;
- Yakakura nemaruva akareba masendimita gumi nemasere kusvika maseremita makumi maviri nemasere uye yakadzika kusvika kune 50-100 cm.
Nzira iri nyore ndeyokuwana pavatengesi vekutengesa marudzi akasiyana-siyana e nymphaea. Muzita ravo, shoko rokuti "pygmy" rinowanzowanikwa. Semuenzaniso, N.pygmaea Alba naN.Pygmaea Rubra vane maruva machena uye madema mutsvuku, maererano. Kana iwe uchida kuita maruva emvura echinyakare, sarudza zvakasiyana zveA Aurora kana N.pygmaea Helvola.
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana nymphs dzakakurumbira Rose Arey, Kukwezva uye Gonnere. Uye nokuda kwemvura yakadzika uye yakawanda yemvura, zvakadai saN.marliacea Chromatella, Escarboucle, James Brydon naMarliacea Albida vanogona kukurudzirwa.
Kudyara nymphs mugomba
Hapana mubvunzo kuti, kubudirira kukura nymphaea, zvakakosha kutanga nekwanisi kudyara nekutarisira kwakanaka mumadziva. Tora chidimbu chidimbu uye chakakura nemakwenzi akawanda emvura kuitira kuti rhizome mairi inogona kukura uye kukura zvakasununguka. Uye zviri nani kuti mudziyo wokushambidzira wakasviba uri muvara, kuitira kuti mumvura yakadzika isanyanya kukohwa.
Kana uchidyara muti, tevera mitemo yawakakura kare izvozvo. Iko ndiko kuti, kana rhizome yaive yakatarisa, nzvimbo imwechete inofanira kuedzwa kuti igoiisa munzvimbo itsva. Uye kana iyo tuber nemidzi zvakanga zvakarara pasi, iwe unofanira kuzviisa nekudzifukidza nevhu, kwete kutakura itsvo nemashizha matsva.
Kudyara nymphaeus, unofanira kushandisa musanganiswa wevhu yevhu nejecha uye nechingwa chiduku chebindu rekurima. Nhamba yacho inofanira kuva inenge 2: 1: 1. Yakakodzera uye yakasvibiswa kubva mumvura yakasikwa, asi kana iwe uine chokwadi chehutsanana hwezvakanaka zvegungwa iri.
Kana uchida, iwe unogona kudyara maruva nemadziva emvura, bone bone kana musanganiswa weKemira Universal nechingwa chiduku che superphosphate . Fertilizers inofanira kusanganiswa nevhu uye mvura kuitira kushandiswa kwekrimu yakasviba. Uye mumusanganiswa wakadaro kudyara rhizome yemvura-yakasviba. Saka kuitira kuti ivhu rirege kushambidza, iwe unogona kusasa zviduku zvishoma pamusoro.
Kutarisira kukura nymphaea
Mushure mekudyara nymphaea, inoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Vanokura nokukurumidza uye vanofukidza pasi rose remvura. Zvisinei, panguva imwecheteyo, kukorodzwa kwemaruva kunopera, izvo zvinopera uye zvinorega kupera zvachose. Somugumisiro, gungwa iri rakafukidzwa negoroti rakasimba remavara mashizha.
Pamusana pemaruva anoyevedza, maruva anofanirwa kuvhara zvakanyanya hafu yedziva. Saka, hazvidi kuti kudyara mbeu dzakawanda kamwechete. Kana iwe uchida kusiyanisa iwo muvara, zviri nani kuparadzanisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura.
Kazhinji, kutarisira nymphs iri nyore. Inosanganisira munguva yegore
Hibernate the nymphaeas muhombe yefirimu pane zvakadzika 50-60 cm kubva kumusoro. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kuwedzera kuvadzivirira kubva kuchando nekukanda chando mugomba. Kureba kwechando chechiredhi kunogona kusvika kusvika mamita mashanu, izvo zvakakwana kuti uwane kunyange mahwindo akaoma.
Pasina mubvunzo, vese vatsva vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti nymphaea inokura sei mushure mekudyara. Saka, maruva emaruva emvura anouya nekukurumidza. Yakadyarwa munaMuvhuro kana May, mvura yakasvipa ichapa ruvara rwayo rwekutanga munaJuly uye icharamba ichifadza ziso kusvikira pakupera kwaSeptember.