Kumba gerbera - maruva anojeka uye anopa upenyu! Kune vanhu vashomanana vasingadi mutambo we gerberas, asi kana iwe ukakura kunaka kwakadaro pahwindo, ipapo mafungiro achagara ari kumusoro. Iye zvino unogona kutenga hari yegerberas munenge dzose dzakanaka shoka shopu, uye mavara akasiyana zvakasiyana siyana zvokuti iwe unokwanisa kutora maruva emukati.
Kumba gerbera
Kumba gerbera, sekutonga, ifupi uye kune, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kune pink (zvikuru pink) kusvika kune ruvara rwemaruva. Girabera yekamuri yakanaka kwazvo "daisy" kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba, kunewo izvo zvinonzi zvidimbu zviviri. Munguva ichangopfuura, kakawanda munyika dzakawanda, nokuda kwekushongedzwa kwemahwindo, vanotenga gerbera. Chimiro chacho chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kukwanisa kubereka. Kusvika iye zvino, kune marudzi anenge makumi mapfumbamwe emarudzi ejerberas. Inoratidzika seyakanaka chaizvo pamabhaconi kana loggias, nemhaka yemavara akajeka uye akasiyana. Gerberas - imwe yemhinduro dzakabudirira zvekugadzirwa kwemukati. Inofarira iyi davi uye varimi, uye vaflorist. Mumamiriro ezvinhu, nzvimbo inonzi Giemsona gerbera inowanzokura.Nzira yekuchengeta gerberas
Chimiro hachisi chakanaka chete, asiwo chakanyanyisa, saka zvinonakidza kutarisira gerberas, zvinongoda chete kuchengeta mitemo yakawanda. Uyu muti wakasvika kwatiri kubva kuSouth Africa, saka saka mamiriro acho ezvinhu anofanira kunge akakodzera:
- Chiedza chegerbera chinofanira kunge chakanyatsojeka, chakananga kana chakapararira. Kana iwe uchida kuti gerbera ibude munguva yechando, iite kuti ive nechiedza chekuvhenekera.
- Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwegerbera munguva inoyerera inosvika 24 ° C. Munguva yechando, kana maruva apera, kutonhora hakufaniri kuva pasi pe12-14 ° C.
- Kakawanda sei kunwa gerbera? Mutemo unonyanya kukosha: kamuri gerbera inoda mvura inodziya chete, inenge 20 ° C. Inoda mvura yakasvibiswa uye yakawanda gore rose, kugara uchitsvaira kunogamuchirwa zvakare. Usabvumira mvura kuti iparadze muvhu uye mune roidte yakaoma, izvi zvinokuvadza kuonekwa kwe powdery mildew uye fungus.
- Imwe nguva inokosha mukutarisira kweruva iyi iri kufungira . Musha wegerbera unoda kuwedzerwa kuwedzera fertilizing 3-4 nguva pamwedzi, asi chete nekushaya simba zvakanyanya uye mineral fertilizer. Izvi zvinokurudzira maruva akawanda uye kukura kwakanaka kweduva.
- Kuita imwe nzvimbo gerbera zvinogoneka mbeu, kupatsanurwa kwegwenzi (sekutonga, saka kuparadzira makirasi anokosha), a cuttings. Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa gerbera muchechi uye panguva yeasati iri pasi pemakore gumi nemana, zvakakosha kusiya zvikamu zvitatu zvekukura. Kubatanidza "zvikamu" zvichave mwedzi gumi nemana. Kana ukasarudza kushanda nemichero, zviri nani kuita izvi zvakare mumwaka wevhu, uchishandisa ivhu rakaoma uye kuwedzera kwejecha, humus uye turf. Kubvira pakudyara kusvika pakuyerera, mwedzi isati yapfuura 10-11 ichapfuura.
Kunyange kunyatsotarisirwa kwemasuva hazvivimbisi kuti iwe haungapindi mune zvirwere nezvirwere. Nzira yakasimba yekuzvidzivirira kubva pamatambudziko akadaro ndeyokuita kurapwa kwekudzivirira kwechirimwa nemhinduro dze trichodermine kana nheyo. Kana kushandiswa kwemakemikari hakusi kwauri, zvinogoneka kuti utarame nechinetso ichi nechinhu chinowanzogadziriswa che potassium permanganate. Hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kubata mushonga pamwe nekugadzirira maikiti.