Fries haisi mhando yemhando yemutambo, asiwo maruva akanaka. Vakatumidzwa maitiro avo, nokuti zita rechiLatin remuva iyi fritillus rinoshandurwa se "chessboard".
Maruva ane mazai anotumbuka mangwanani, kumashure munaMay, asi usasvike kwenguva refu - kwemazuva makumi maviri chete. Pamamwe maitiro anosanganisira mavara aya, inofanira kutaridzwa kunhuhwirira kwayo, iyo inodzosera makonzo, moles uye shrews. Ndicho chikonzero kuti muti uyu unoda zvikuru nevarimi. Mukuwedzera, zvipfeko zvehazelisi ndezvokugara, izvo zvinoreva, kuivadyara mumunda wako, haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro pekuwedzera kwegore rose kwemichero uye kugadzirira kwevhu. Mushure mokudyara, zvichava zvakakwana kutevera mitemo iri nyore yekugadzira maruva, uye vanozofadzwa gore negore nekuona kwavo kushamisa.
Mhando dze grouse
Tinonyora zvakasiyana-siyana zve grouse:
- hazel grouse (kana guru) - mabhero ehu rino rine tsvuku tsvuku tsvuku dzine mavara akareba;
- hazelisi umambo - zvirefu zvakakura zvinosvika mamita 1, zvine mashizha akajeka ane mashizha uye inflorescences yearangi kana lemon hue;
- hazel grouse Russian - iri ruvara muRubhuku Rune ruvara rwakakwirira uye rakakanganiswa mashacheche kumusoro mashizha. Inokura mangwanani-ngwanani, munaMarch-April;
- hazel grouse Mikhailovsky - rinoreva mavara (kusvika kusvika 20 cm), ane tulip-semaruva, bhurgundy ane mutsvuku;
- hazel grouse Persian - zvisingawanzo zvekufamba kwedu mumiti, ine ruvara rwezuva-ruvara;
- hazelani Kamchatka - maruva ayo ane ruvara rwepepuru kubva kure. Miti yacho pachayo inenge yakareba 50-60 cm;
- hazelisi yemucheka mutsvuku - ine musumbu wekatsvuku yellow hue. Murefu mamita 30 chete.
Mhedziso - kudyara muvhu rakavhurika
Kudyara uye kutarisira grouse, zvichienderana nezvakasiyana-siyana, zvakasiyana zvishomanana: the Pontic, Persian, chess, yellow kana, vanoti, marudzi eumambo akasiyana nekuzvininipisa.
Maruva hazel mabhanhire ari pasi rose - anotarisa zvikuru mumapoka uye sezvirimwa. Inogona kudyarwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemaruva ebheta uye kunyange mumakomo emakomo.
Nzvimbo yekudyara inofanira kunge yakasvibira, asi mumvuri usina kukwana unobvumirwa. Ivhu rinogona kuva chero, panguva iyo zviri nani kuwedzera lime, madota, peat kana humus, uye muvhu rakaoma-jecha. Bhobho inowedzera kusvika masendimita 20-25, yapfuura yakadururirwa muzasi kwegomba rakadzika rejecha kana kuti peat yakadzika. Paridza midzi yose, zadza pasi uye ude.
Kuchengetedza hazel vakaroorana
Uyezve, kudiridza kwehazelwe inowanikwa kunze kwekusanaya kwemvura. Izvo zvinodiwawo nguva nenguva kunwa maruva mushure mokuguma kwezvinomera, kuitira kuchengetedza nyika yakanyorova. Izvi zvinopa mababu emhepo anodiwa kuti avadzivise kubva pakuoma.
Mushure mekunge umwe neumwe kudiridza ndeyekudiwa kumasora masora kumativi ose emiti, asi kusunungurwa kwevadzimai vehazelisi kunopesana. Kusunungura ivhu, zviri nyore kukuvadza midzi, varimi vane ruzivo vane ruzivo vanorayira chete kuti vashambire ivhu rakapoteredza muti wacho ne peat kana humus. Usakanganwa nezvekudya. Nokuti huzelisi inowedzera, idzi dzakaoma fertilizer: nitrofoska, Agricola, superphosphate,
Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti mazamu anonzi hazel haadi kubudisa. Izvi zvinoitika kune chimwe chezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- mabhuru maduku (apo ivo vanowedzera kuwanda);
- yakanyorova kana kutonhora kwezhizha;
- kushayikwa kwenguva refu kwekushandura;
- mvura yakasviba;
- Kunyanya kukwana kwekudyara, apo chimiro chinongopisa.