Mhuri imwe neimwe, mukadzi kana murume ane kodzero yekuzvisarudzira kana nguva yasvika yokuti abereke mwana. Nhasi kune mhando dzakawanda dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzinopa mukana wekutonga nyaya iyi uye sarudza kana yava nguva yekuva vabereki.
Nzira dzekudzivirira kubata kusingadiwi
Funga nezvemhando dzepo dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
- Nzira inoreva . Idzi ndidzo dzinowanzosiyana dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemakondomu (varume nevakadzi), vaginal diaphragms, makhondi emakwenzi echikwata. Dambudziko rekudzivirira vana rinochengetedza nhengo dzepabonde dzevabatsiri kubva pakusangana zvakananga. Pakushandisa kwavo mbeu yomukomana haipindi mumukadzi wemudzimai. Kushandiswa kwemakondomu kunodzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvepabonde. Kuvimbika kwekushandisa: 95-98% Kushandiswa kwemakwenzi emudzimai, pamwe nemadzimai emakumbo, zvinowanikwa nekushandiswa kwemafuta anonzi spermicidal. Iyi mishonga yekudzivirira inogadzirwa nesilicone kana kuti latex. Inogona kushandiswa kakawanda mumakore maviri kusvika kumakore. Kuti uwane huwandu hwakakodzera hwekodhi uye diaphragm, unoda kubvunza chiremba. Kuvimbika kwekushandisa: 85-95%.
- Makemikari . Chinokosha chekuita kwemishonga iyi ndechokuti, pahukama nehuta, vanoparadza sarudzo yavo uye naizvozvo havabvumiri kuti iite mashizha. Pamwe chete nekuparadzwa kwechimiro che spermatozoa, vanouraya mabhakitiriya nemavirusi (chlamydia, staphylococci, herpes yegadziriro 2). Aya maitiro ekudzivirira kubata kusingadiwi akakodzera kushandiswa nguva nenguva, nokuti izvi zvekudzivirira kubata pamuviri zvinokanganisa ma microflora emukadzi, zvichiguma nekugadzirwa kwe dysbacteriosis. Chinhu chemakemikari ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri chinoparadzwa paunobatana nea alkali. Paunenge uchishandisa mishonga yemakemikari, kushambidzwa kwose kusati kwamboita zvepabonde kunofanira kuitwa nemvura yakachena. Mishonga yekudzivirira kwemakemikari inowanikwa nenzira yemudzimai suppositories, makris, matamponi. Kuvimbika kwekushandisa: 75-80%.
- Hormonal . Hormonal nzira dzekudzivirira kubva pamuviri usina kukodzera unoita pamusoro pechirevo chekudzivirirwa kwekuvhunga. Hormonal kugadzirira kudzivirirwa kubva pamuviri inoburitswa nenzira yemapiritsi, implants, injections. Kuti uwane mishonga inonyanya kushandisika iwe uchabatsirwa nemudzimai wegynecologist uyo achatsanangura mukana weiyi kana kuti mishonga maererano nemigumisiro yeropa rekuongorora mahomoni. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri uchishandiswa nemishonga yeHodmon haisi mungozi kune utano hwevakadzi. Uye kusiyana nemishonga yechizvarwa chekutanga, usamutsamwisa kuwedzera kweuviri hwemuviri. Mushure mechiito chechinangwa chekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kushandisa mishonga yehomoni - mapepa apashure. Vanomisa kusimwa kweii uye vanoita kuti zvibvirire kuirima. Iyi ndiyo kuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidzira pakuberekwa kusingadiwi. Kuvimbika kwekushandisa: 97%.
- Intrauterine spirals . Mhepo inowanikwa mukati mechibereko chemukadzi kwemakore mashanu. Iko kune maitiro emagetsi uye hormonal. Iyi ndiyo nzira inotyisa yokudzivirira kubata pamuviri, sezvo kushandiswa kwemhepo kunogona kukonzera ectopic pamuviri , uye kunze kweyo ine zvinopesana nezvimwe. Kuvimbika kwekushandisa: 75-80%.
- Sterilization . Iyi nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri haina kukanganisa mabasa ehutano hwemunhu. Usavhiringidza kuperesa nekutukwa. Munguva yekupora, kuvharwa kwechikonzero chema vas deferens omurume uye kusungirirwa kwemakumbo emadzimai echikadzi kunosikwa . Kuvimbika kwekushanda: 100%.
Uyewo pane inonzi yakashambadza nzira yekuchengetedza kubva pamuviri,
Kudzivirirwa kwepamuviri kukanganisa kwepabonde kunogonawo kunzi nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mbeu inokwanisa kumira uye kupinda mumudzimai usati watanga kubuda, uye izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumubhedha usina kudiwa. Mukuwedzera, kukanganisa kwepabonde kunotungamirira ku kuderera kwevarume.
Kunewo dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirirwa kubva pakuberekwa, semuenzaniso, douching uye mushure mekuita zvepabonde nemvura acidified. Kushandiswa kweiyo nzira kunotsanangurwa nechokuti mune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma iyo spermatozoa inenge isiri kushanda kana kufa.