Hazvisi zvisingashamisi kuti guta rekare rePetra, iro riri kukwezva kukuru , iro Jorodhani rakanyatsodada, rakapinda muzita rezvishamiso zvinomwe zvenyika. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chePetra ndechokuti guta racho rakave rakanyatsovezwa mumatombo, izvi zvinoona zvinoshamisa uye zvinotora mweya. Nenzira, zita renzvimbo iyi yakasiyana-siyana pasi pano rinoshandurwa se "dombo".
Nhoroondo yePetra
Guta rekare kuna Petra muJorodhani rine makore anopfuura 2 000 ehupo, uye mamwe magwaro anoratidza kunyange makore 4000. Nhoroondo yePetra muJorodhani yakatanga nevaEdhomu, vakavaka shongwe duku pamusoro pematombo aya. Ipapo guta rakava guta guru reumambo hwaNabataean uye rakaramba riine gore ra10 AD. Mushure mokunge rusvingo rusina matombo rwakapfuurirwa mune zvevaRoma, ipapo maByzantine, maArabhu uye muzana remakore rechigumi nemaviri vakave vatapwa veChrisaders. Kubvira kune XVI kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina reChitatu Petro akaramba asina chinhu, hapana aiziva kuti guta iri dombo raiva chii, rakafukidzwa mune zvakavanzika uye nhoroondo. Muna 1812 chete yakaoma yaPetro muJorodhani yakawanikwa nemumwe mufambi anobva kuSwitzerland, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Kubva ipapo, kwemakore mazana maviri, vatasvi vanobva kumativi ose enyika havana kumbomira kuyemura nhaka yakaisvonaka yekare.
Modern Petra
Zvinonakidza kuti muhupenyu hwavo hwose guta rePetra muJorodhani rakavakwa ne "masters" akasiyana-siyana, asi kusvika nhasi nhasi zvivakwa zvekare kare zvakabuda pamberi pezana remakore rekutanga ra VI zvakachengetedzwa. Nokudaro Petra yemazuva ano inomiririra kutaridzika kwechokwadi kwePetra yekare. Iwe unogona kusvika kuguta nenzira yega uye nenzira yakawandisa zvikuru-kilometer gorge Sik, iyo yaimbova mubhedha wemakomo. Munzira yose yepamukova weguta, pane aritari, zvifananidzo zvekare nemasande asina ruvara rwemavara. Kubuda kunobva mumugomo kunotungamira zvakananga kunzvimbo yakakwirira yeEl Hazne - temberi-palace, iyo inonzi "Treasury," nokuti maererano nenheyo kune hupfumi husati hwawanikwa nomumwe munhu zvakadaro. Zvinoshamisa, asi chivako chetemberi yaPetra muJorodhani, chakavezwa mazana emakore akapfuura, nhasi hachina kusarudzwa nenguva.
Zvitsva zvePetra
Makomo ejecha ePetra muJorodhani ane maziso anosvika mazana mana, asi masayendisiti anoti Petra akangodzidza ne 15% chete, uye mazhinji emakumbo ake haazombogadziriswi. Matongo eNabataean ePetra muJorodhani anotambanudza makiromita mazhinji, haagoni kukanganiswa mune rimwe zuva. Kunyange matikiti pano anotengeswa pakarepo kwemazuva matatu, kuitira kuti vatashanyi vave nenguva yekufunga zvose.
- Temberi yeEl Hazne , yataurwa pamusoro, haina kumbozarurira kune vatsvakurudzi chakavanzika chekupedzisira kwayo. Vamwe vanodavira kuti iyi ndiyo temberi yeIsis, vamwe vanoti iguva reumwe wevatongi veumambo hweNabataean. Asi mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha wevanyori vezvakaitika kare ndeyekugadzira sei chimiro chakadai muhuwandu, kana kuchiri kusakwanisika nhasi.
- Imba yemitambo yePetra, yakavezwa mudombo, inogona kugara vanhu 6000. Zvichida, kuvakwa kwekambani yemitambo kwakatangwa nevaNabataeans, asi nzvimbo yakadaro yakapiwa nevaRoma, avo vakapedzisa kuvaka kune ukuru hwakanaka.
- Ed-Deir - chimwe chivako chishamiso chekuvaka temberi yePeter muJorodhani. Iyi ndiyo imbasi, yakakwirira mamita makumi maviri nepamusoro pakakwirira uye mamita makumi mashanu paupamhi. Zvichida, Ed Deir aiva chechi yechiKristu, iyo inonzi pamusoro pemitanda yakavezwa pamadziro.
- Temberi yamabhangi ine mapapiro inonetsa, mukova unotarirwa nezvifananidzo zveeshumba dzine mapapiro. Sezvo ari kunyanya kuparadzwa, iye achiri kukwevera mapuranga ake uye kuti mukati mokuchera kwake kunoratidzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa.
- Temberi yeDushary kana Muzinda wemwanasikana waFarao chivako chakasimbiswa chakachengetedzwa, kusiyana nevakawanda vakaparadzwa. Nhasi iyo inodzorerwa uye inonakidza nemapuranga makumi maviri nemasere-akareba, yakavakirwa pamapuranga akavezwa.
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