Nhoroondo yepura inokura muRussia yakatanga munguva yekutonga kwaAlexei Mikhailovich, nekurayirwa kwaiitwa mbeu dzekutanga munyika. Kubva panguva iyo, hakuna zana rimwe remakore rakapfuura, nokuti ndeipi yemicheu iyi yakakura minda chaiye. Kuvonga kuedza kwevadzidzisi, zvakawanda zvezvinonakidza zvakasiyana siyana zveplums zvakaonekwa, mazhinji acho akazova mavambo anozivikanwa chaizvo. Neimwe yemhando idzi, takasarudza kukuzivisa iwe nhasi. Saka, tinokurudzira kuti ucherechedze "plga Beauty".
Plum "Volga beauty" - nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana
Plum "Volga beauty" yakaberekerwa makore makumi masere akapfuura - muna 1939. Baba veizvi zvakasiyana-siyana vaiva musayendisiti akakurumbira wokuberekera mucheki EP Finaev, uyo akaita shanduko paSaraire kuongorora nzvimbo yemajeri kuti adzoke " Renklode Bove" uye "Skorospelka kutanga". Kuedza kwakaratidzwa kuva kubudirira zvikuru - plum yakawanikwa inowedzera zvakanakisisa unhu hwemiti yemubereki: high frost resistance, kutanga kukura, kukohwa kwakanakisisa uye kunakidza kunakidza michero yemichero. Muna 1955, "Volga Beauty" yakatumirwa kuti iongorore, uye ikozvino muna 1965 yakabatanidzwa murejista yakasiyana-siyana yehurumende.
Description of the plum variety "Volzhskaya krasavitsa"
Plum miti "Volga Beauty" yakakura kwazvo muhukuru, kureba kwayo kunogona kudarika 5 uye mamwe mamita. Ndicho chikonzero nei izvi zvakasiyana-siyana gore negore kuumba miti kunogadziriswa, pasina izvo kutarisirwa kwemuti kucharamba kuchidziviswa. Kugadzira korona ndeyepamusoro nepasi-pasi kana pasi-tier system. Kugadzira hakusi kungoita kuti kukohwa, asiwo kunobatsira pakukohwa uye kunaka kwezvibereko. I "Volga beauty" inokura zvakaringana, ichiumba korona yakaisvonaka yepakatikati mukati memazana mashoma. Shoots uye matavi ane mavara-mavara machena. Mashizha acho makuru, akafara, ovoid akaumbwa uye akavezwa mumuchena wakachena. Kune kunze kwemucheto wemashizha emashizha serration. Zvibereko zvezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana "Volga Beauty" zvakakura muhukuru (pamusana pevheji 35-40 magamu), dzine mhando yepamusoro-ovha. Ganda rezvibereko ndeyomukati wehupamhi uye rinoparadzaniswa nyore nyore nemvura yakasviki-sweet pulp. Kubwinya kweganda kunopfurikidza ne-red-violet nemucheka wakachena. Dombo repamu "Volga beauty" iduku duku rakagadzikana uye rinoparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva pamarara. Kumaruva, "Volga Beauty" inotanga muhafu yepiri yaMay, uye zvibereko zvekutanga zvinogona kufara zvakare mumazuva ekutanga aAugust. Panguva yemiti yezvibereko, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopinda mugore 4-6 mushure mekudyara, mushure mekunge inobereka gore negore. Kuzviisa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvakakwirira: kubva pamiti mitsva unogona kubvisa zvinenge 10 kg yemichero, uye kubva pakukura - 15-25 kg.
Kubudirira kubvumira izvi zvakasiyana-siyana uye munguva yechando mazaya, uye mvura yemazhizha echando. Chiitiko chekuwedzera "Volga Beauty" munharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana kunoratidza kuti munguva dzekunyanyisa kwakanyanya kunopisa zvishoma nezvishoma muchero wemichero, asi muti wacho pachawo unotambura zvishoma. Munguva dzenguva refu yekusanaya kwemvura, dzakasiyana-siyana inokwanisa kupona pasina kuwedzera kwekudiridza. Imwe yakawanda yepamu "Volga beauty" inogona kunzi yakakwirira yekudzivirira zvirwere nezvirwere.
Mapollinator e "Volga Beauty" plum
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidza huwandu hwekuzvimirira. Pakati pezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakanakisisa zvinokonzera mapoliseni nokuda kwake ndezvi:
- "Rudzi rweRudzi Rutsvuku";
- "Rugare";
- "Lada";
- "Ternosliva Kuibyshevskaya".