Shingles chirwere chinotapukira, icho chinokurudzirwa chinosanganiswa nekushandiswa kwehepepe simplex chirwere chetatu, icho chave chakanyarara kwenguva yakareba mumasero emagetsi emuviri mushure mekudya kwehuku. Iyo yekupedzisira, iyo iyo, inokonzerwa nekupindira kwepachirwere ichi mumuviri (kazhinji chickenpox inorwara muhucheche). Kushanda kwehutachiona kunoitika semugumisiro wekuita kwezvimwe zvinhu, iyo huru iyo inogona kuonekwa:
- kudzivirira kudzivirira;
- zvirwere zvakakomba zvinotapukira;
- kukuvadzwa;
- zvirwere zveropa;
- hormonal failure;
- kushungurudzika;
- organ transplantation;
- hypothermia ;
- kugamuchirwa kwemishonga yakasimba, nezvimwewo.
Chirwere ichi chiri kuongororwa hachisi chakanaka munguva yedu, uye kana zvisati zvave zvichida kukanganisa vanhu vezera rekare, nhasi vechidiki vakawanda vanoongororwa. Nekuda kwekuti chero munhu anogona kurwara, mibvunzo ndeyemusoro: ndeye zoster inotapukirwa kana kwete kune munhu mukuru kune vamwe, zvakakosha here kuti zviparadzanise varwere vane chirwere chakadaro, uye kuti vasashamwaridzana nevarwere vane utano?
Shingles kutapukira
Chimwe chinhu chinonzi herpes simplex chirwere chetatu, chinokonzera chicken pox uye shingles, ndechekuti mushure mokunge yatanga kupinda mumuviri wemunhu uye kukanganisa chickenpox, kudzivirirwa kwehutachiona hutsva hunosimbiswa, asi hutachiona hahubviswa mumuviri. Nokudaro, vanhu vane simba risina simba vanogona kutambura nguva nenguva kubva kune shingles kana zviitiko zvakanaka zvekuvhara ropa zvinogadzirwa. Zvichipa kuti vazhinji vevanhu vatotapukirwa nehepepe simplex chirwere chetatu, vose vane ngozi yekuita shingles, asi, tinosimbisa, kwete nekuda kwekutapukirwa, asi nekuda kwe "kumuka" kwekare ikozvino iripo pathogen mumuviri.
Kana vanhu vasina chickenpox vachiri vacheche uye vasina kupemerwa chirwere ichi, vanofanira kungwarira zvirwere. Uye, pavakasangana nehutachiona kwekutanga, vanhu vakadaro havazovi nehutachiona nemakumbo, asi nechickenpox . Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mukurwara urwere uhwu, hunofungidzirwa kuva mwana, hunotakurwa nemuviri zvakanyanya kuoma, uye panguva yekuzvitakura ingozi kumucheche uye inogona kushanda sechikonzero chekuvhiringidza kutakura kwomwana.
Zvisinei, pane zvisizvo zvisingawanzoitiki. Semuenzaniso, kunyange mushure mokunge varicella vakashandurwa nekliniki yakaratidzwa kuchipatara kumunhu munhu anenge asingagoni kudzivirirwa asingakwanise kukura, saka pakuneta kwekuchengetedzwa kwemusununguko iyo yakanyatsoitika kubata kakawanda. Uyewo, mukana wekuwanazve hutachiona nehutachiona uyu hauna kubviswa pamusana pekuchinja kwawo kusingaperi. Varwere vane herpes zoster vanofanira kunge vari kure nevana vari pasi pemwedzi umwe chete.
Inotapurirwa sei uye iyo herpes zoster inotapukirwa kwenguva yakareba sei?
Kuti uwane utachiona kubva kune munhu anotambura nemaronda, vanhu vasingagoni kugadzikana kusachengetedzwa kwechirwere chechirwere chechirwere kunogona kuva munguva yekushanda mashizha mumutumbi, kusvikira nguva iyo yose inenge ichinge yakafukidzwa nemavhu akaoma. Kazhinji, nguva ino inotanga nekuonekwa kwekumhanya kwekutanga uye inopedza mazuva anenge 8-10.
Nzira yekufambisa ndiyo nzira yekubatana nayo, i.e. nekubatana zvakananga nenzvimbo uko kune kuputika, pamwe nekubata zvinhu uye nzvimbo dzemuviri izvo zvangobva kuonana nechinzvimbo chakakanganiswa. Chinonyanya kukosha chekutapukisa ndiyo inenge iri mumvura inonzi cutaneous vesicles. Muchikamu chisingawanzoitiki, shingles inoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo.