Indoor flower aphelander yakauya kwatiri kubva kumahlathi anotonhora eSouth America. Miti yacho inogara iri shrub shrub, pfupi-pfupi uye nemashizha akanaka zvikuru. Pamba, nehanya zvakanaka, aphelandra inokura kusvika 60 cm murefu. Miti yacho inofanirwa nemashizha ayo akavaraidza: akaoma uye akaora, vane ruvara rune ruvara rune ruvara rwemucheka mutsvuku.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei aphelandra?
Miti yacho inogona kuonekwa kune iyo yakawanda inopricious room color. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chechiedza chakanaka, kunaya kwepamusoro uye nzvimbo inodziya. Muchiitiko ichi, maruva haadi chiedza chezuva, saka sarudzo yakanaka inogona kufungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzvimbo yemaruva iri kumaodzanyemba kwemafasitera, asi ine periodic shading mukati kubva maawa 11 kusvika ku17.
Tarisa hunyoro hwevhu, usabvumira kuti iome. Panguva imwechete kudarika overmoistening hazvibatsiri, midzi inogona kuora. Kubva pakutanga kwegore kusvika pakupera kwekuvhura, kunwisa kunofanira kuwanda, uye munguva imwe nguva inenge yakakodzera kushandura kunonwisa mvura. Ichando chemvura chinofanira kunge chiri kutonhorera.
Iyo maruva inofarira zvikuru mhepo yakakwirira. Nguva dzose unoridza aphelandra kubva pfuti yepray. Inobvumirwa kuisa mubhodhi mubate remvura.
Munguva yekukura kwekushanda kana kudonha, muti unoda kudyiwa. Vhiki yoga yoga inonaya maruva nemamineral fertilizer. Asi panguva yekuzorora zviri nani kurega kudya.
Afelandra: Kubereka
Iyi simiti ine nzira mbiri dzekuberekwa: mbeu kana apical cuttings. Kana iwe ukasarudza kukura maruva kubva kumbeu, iwe unoda kutanga pakarepo munda wekuunganidza kwavo. MunaFebruary-March, substrate yakagadzirirwa: musanganiswa wemashizha pasi uye jecha mune chiyero che1: 0.25. Kuberekwa kwe aphelandra nembeu kunoda kutonhora kusingaperi kwema22 ° C. Kana iwe ukashandisa gorosi rekupisa kana kuti kupisa kwakadzika kwevhu, zvinhu zvichaenda nokukurumidza. Mafuro anoiswa kune imwe musanganiswa: muhuwandu hwehutano hutora nzvimbo yakaoma uye ine tsvina, kuwedzera shoma shoma.
Kuti ikure maruva nemiti yakatemwa, tora shandi yegore negore anenge masendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba. Mafuro anofanira kunge ane mapeji mashoma, eveke kubva panguva yaMarch kusvika May. Zvikwangwani zvinofanira kurapwa nekukura zvinokurudzira, kupa huni hwekunaya. Root cuttings inofanira kunge iri musanganiswa yevhu yehuwandu hunotevera: mhepo yakaoma kana musanganiswa we peat nejecha. Kana ari kumba kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwechetereda afelandra, ipapo mukati memwedzi vanoita midzi. Uye mushure memwedzi inoverengeka iwe unogona kuisa miti kuti ive musanganiswa webhasi uye peat nyika nekuwedzera kwejecha uye humus. Isu tinotora zvose zvinoshandiswa muhuwandu hwakaenzana, hafu hafu yejecha.
Kudyarwa kweaphelanders
Iko kufemerwa kunofanira kuitwa gore rose. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kugadzirira zvakakwana uye zvishoma, ivhu-inogadziriswa ivhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, musanganiswa unoshandiswa pakupararira nemucheka unofanirwa zvakakodzera: nyika yakasarudzwa, humus, peat uye jecha.
Afelandra: Zvirwere
Kuchengetedza maruva aphelandra kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsonaka, sezvo kusava nehanya kunokonzera zvirwere uye kuonekwa kwezvirwere. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinogona kuonekwa sechinyorova kana cheputika, minye. Mashizha kana mashizha anogona kunge ari nyore
Chimwe chirwere, iyo afhelandra, iyo inogona kuideredza, inonzi "verticillium wilting." Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchacherechedza kubhururuka uye kuputika kwemashizha ezasi uye ipapo mashizha ekumusoro. Izvi zvinoitika semugumisiro wekuvharwa kwemidziyo ine fungus, hapana mushonga wechirwere ichi.