Portulak - kutarisa uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, zvinhu zvekurima

Pane zvakawanda zvezvirimwa zvinogona kushandiswa kurongedza dzimba dzemumba, flowerbeds, makomo emakomo uye kunyange maruva emaruva. Kuti tive nekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekutanga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti portolac inomirirei, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka ine maitiro ayo.

Chii chinoratidzika sechivakoti?

Kuti unzwisise kuti chii chinonzi seagull, iwe unofanirwa kuterera pfungwa huru kubva pakutsanangurwa kweiyi maruva tsika:

1. Masango akafupi uye anosvika pakakwirira 10-30 cm.
2. Mitsara yakasvibiswa uye kunze kwayo inouya shina, iyo yakakomba uye ine nyama.
3. Mashizha acho anowedzera uye anogona kuva nemafungiro emuviri uye akafanana.
4. Mukududzirwa kwepiranhaka zvinoratidzirwa kuti mbeu yacho ine nzvimbo yekufambisa pasi, ichigadzira chigadziko chakazara.
5. Maruva anogona kuva akajeka, semi-kaviri uye kaviri. Mushure mekunge maruva, kapule nembeu inoumbwa, iyo ichinyoro uye inopenya. Mune hupamhi, inosvika 0.6-0.9 mm.

Inoita sei maruva maruva?

Nguva inoyerera inowira panguva inotonhora uye tsika inofadza, kuti maruva inotanga kwezuva rimwe chete, uye manheru iyo inopera, asi mapapiro mugwenzi anoumbwa akawanda, saka kune kuenderera mberi kwemaruva. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maruva ari mumunda mahombekombe ane makore ane makore akavharwa. Kune pfuma yakawanda yeparalette, saka buds inogona kuve yakachena, yakachena, peach, orange, pink.

Zvirimwa zvePolombia - Zvipembenene

Iko kune marudzi anopfuura 200 ezvinotyisa, pakati payo ndeaya anotevera:

1. Portulac yebindu. Imwe mhuka inowanzokura inofanana neyemakore rimwechete tsika. Iyo inozvibereka pachayo nokuzvidzvara kwayo, saka inokurumidza kuzadza masango makuru. Portulaca yemiriwo ine nyama inowanikwa nemashizha emasvondo. Inflorescences mune izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zviduku uye zvisingaiti. Kuumbwa kwemashizha uye mashizha kunosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye zvinowanzoshandiswa pakugadzira zvekugadzirira uye mune mishonga yevanhu.
2. Portulac is terry. Imwe-gore tsika, iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzemhando dzakakura-dzakapeteredzwa. Maruva makuru uye akawanda emakwenzi. Ikoko kune mahombekombe makuru emaruva. Zvakakodzera kuziva kuti kunhuwirira kwakanaka. Kureba kwegwenzi hakusi kupfuura 20 cm.
3. Portulacum big-flowered. Nharaunda yezvizvi zvakasiyana-siyana iSouth America, uye kureba kwayo inenge masendimita makumi maviri. Portulac ane gore rimwe chete anotsvaga chimwe chinhu chakafanana nehai yakasimuka uye vanogona kunge vakasiyana nemuvara.
4. Portulac is ampel. Iro rudzi rwemhando yakasanganiswa iyo yakagadzirwa nemaune. Izvo zvinokonzera zvikafanana uye zvakanyatsogadzirwa. Mashizha akave akafanana uye ane mhuka, uye maruva anogona kunge ari nyore kana tete. Mucheka wechivara wakazara. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, perennial perennial inokura segore negore, shandisa iyo kurongedza alpine slide nemakamuri .
5. Portulac "Zephyr". Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvichange zvichishongedza chero nzvimbo ipi neipi uye hutano huri. Portulac «Aerial marshmallow» ine pfupi shoma iyo isingasviki urefu hwemasendimita 10. Inflorescences are terry uye yakakura. Kana iri ruvara urongwa, rwakawanda.

Nzira yekudyara sefari?

Zvakakosha kubhadhara pakusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera, naizvozvo iyi maruva tsika inosarudza nzvimbo dzezuva kana penumusi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, maruva achazaruka mangwanani. Kana paine mumvuri wakawanda, ipapo maruva acho achava maduku. Usati wanyatsonzwisisa kuti ungadyara sei portolac muvhu rakavhurika kana pamusoro pezvirimwa, unofanirwa kutarisa kunaka kwevhu. Chimiro chiri kuita zvakanaka pane ivhu rakaoma, asi jecha rinokosha kune iyo. Ivhu rakaorera richasimudzira kukura kwemavara, asi maruva acho achava maduku, saka wedzera jecha.

Portulac - kudyara mbeu

Zvokukohwa zvishoma zvakasara hazvigoni kushandiswa, sezvo zvinofanira kunge zvichitora kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mbeu inomera kwemakore matatu. Kuti uitange uye udzikure hupfumi, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, zvinoreva kutenderwa nemitemo yekushisa, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kudyara mbeu apo nyika inopisa zvakanaka. Pane imwe chirongwa, nzira yekudyara segull muvhu rakavhurika:

1. Kutanga, simbisa ivhu uye muparidze mbeu, uye musasa jecha shoma.
2. Vhura mubhedha nemufirimu kana girazi kuti uite zvinhu zvinotonhorera. Mumasikati, apo kutonhora kunomuka, zvinokosha kuti uzarure mubhedha kwemaawa mashoma kuti uite ventiro.
3. Inokurudzirwa kuparadzira sprayer kuti iwedzere minda. Mushure mokubuda kwemafuro, apo kutonhora kuchava mumuganhu we 24-26 ° C, firimu inogona kubviswa zvachose.
4. Apo kukwirira kwemichero kune 2-3 cm, inofanira kunge yakapfava uye inogona kuiswa kana kusara panzvimbo imwe chete.

Portulac - kudyara mbeu

Varimi vakawanda vanosarudza sarudzo iyi yekudyara, nokuti yakanyanya kuvimbika. Kukudziridza michero ye portalak, kudyara uye kutarisirwa muvhu rakavhurwa inoitwa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:

1. Gadzirirai pasi masimba, anenge masendimita masere, uye uite mabheji emvura. Dururira dhevhu rakaoma dhaka kana kuti perlite, uye ipapo, chigadziko chechiedza, chinofanira kusanganisira jecha, ivhu remuvhu uye marcoal. Iwe haugoni kushandisa shomer primer yemichero, nokuti ine peat, iyo isingakodzeri kudyara ruvara rwepepuru.
2. Soil compact uye moisten iyo. Mbeu inosanganiswa nejecha uye inopararira kumusoro. Dhavhara chigadziko nemuvhiri kana girazi. Isa iri munzvimbo inodziya uye yakanyatsochera. Zviri nani kusarudza sill window kumaodzanyemba, zvisinei iwe unofanira kushandisa backlight. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mavhareji ezuva nezuva anofanira kuva 25 ° C.
3. Nguva nenguva, ventilate minda uye moisten iyo substrate. Mushure mevhiki pachava nehove uye iwe unoda kubvisa nzvimbo yekugara. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti kutonhora hakunzwi pasi pe20 ° C uye kune kuwanikwa kwechiedza.
4. Inokurudzirwa kudiridza michero kuburikidza nehuruti. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha chaiwo 2-3, masango anofanira kuderedzwa, achisiya akasimba kwavari.
5. Panzvimbo inotevera, kuunganidza mumatangi akasiyana kunoitwa. Iva nechokwadi chokuti utakure rukato pamwe chete nejasi repasi. Mune mapepa ega, iwe unoda kuwedzera miche kune mashizha emukoko. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvidimbure mbeu kuti dzikure panze, dzichiisa mapepa kumhepo itsva masikati. Tanga nemaminitsi makumi maviri. uye kuwedzera nguva.
6. Kuti utange michero pestilaka, kudyara uye kutarisirwa muvhu rakazaruka kunoitwa kana kutonhora kuri 20-22 ° C. Panzvimbo itsva, michero inofanira kuvigwa kumashizha okutanga.

Ndeipi nguva yekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yegungwa?

Kana chinangwa chirikudyara mbeu, uye kudyara kunogona kuitwa muna February. Kana ichinge ichinge yakakura mapurogiramu epurasitiki, kudyara uye kutarisirwa munzvimbo yakazaruka pane imwe nzvimbo inogara ichizadza inogona kuitwa kubva pakupera kwaApril uye kusvika pakutanga kwaMay, apo kutonhorera kwemweya hakusi pasi pe20 ° C. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo pasi shoma inokuvadza iyi maruva tsika. Chinhu chimwe chekuteerera ndezvekudyara seagull nembeu muvhu rakavhurika, saka kudyara kunoitwa kana kutonhora kusingadonhe pasi pe10 ° C usiku.

Iwe unofanira kuisa pfupa ripi kure?

Iyi simiti inonakidza pakuti inopararira pasi, ichigadzira maruva ose. Vanhu avo vakagadzirira kukura iyo kwenguva yekutanga havazivi kuti vadyara sei chisimbiso muvhu uye kuti ndeipi nzvimbo yekucherechedza pakati pemafuro. Kana mbeu yakadyarwa, zvichange zvakaoma kuchengeta chero zviyero zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo, uye kana ikatanga kuonekwa, inongorodzwa kunze. Paunoshandisa mbesa, inofanira kuonekwa kuti pakati pekudyara muvhu rakavhurika inofanira kuramba yakasara masendimita makumi mashanu.

Portulac - Growth uye Care

Miti yacho inokura kuburikidza nenguva uye inosvika ganda rakaoma, risingabvumi kukura kwemasora. Mushure mokudyara sandpiper, kutarisa muvhu rakavhurwa kunosanganisira kusunungura uye kuvhara kwevhu , uye mune ramangwana, nzira dzakadaro hazvidiwi. Chimiro chinonzi thermophilic, saka hachigoni kuchando muvhu rakavhurika. Vazhinji vemirimi vanounganidza mbeu yekudyara gore rakatevera, uye masango pachavo anotorwa ndokurairwa. Mbeu dzakasimba dzinogona kudhindwa muhari uye dzinoendeswa kumusha, dzichiisa kumaodzanyemba kwewindo.

Ko portolac inomuka sei?

Kana zviitiko zvakanaka zvakasikwa, kureva kuti, kutonhora, mhepo uye zvimwe zvinotarisirwa zvinowanikwa, ipapo mashizha achaonekwa anenge khiki gare gare. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuti mafuro e portolac anotarisa sei, naizvozvo mazamu okutanga akaonda uye akave akachena uye aine dhizha, uye mashizha maviri maduku anoonekwa pamutsara mushure mechinguva. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kunowedzera simba, tsvina inokura, uye mavara chaiwo akaumbwa.

Portulak pamubhedha wemaruva - zvinhu zvekudiridza

Iyi maruva tsika haisi hygrophilous uye kazhinji inorega kusanaya kwemvura, saka kudiridza kazhinji hakudi kudiwa. Cherechedza kuti zvakanyanyisa zvakasvibiswa ivhu zvinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwezvirwere zvefungal. Ukudiridza kunoitwa kamwechete pavhiki, uye inofanira kuitwa pasi pemudzi. Ikurima kwechirwere nekutarisira yemiti muvhu rakazaruka hazvidi kuti udzikinure nguva dzose, saka izvi zvinogadziriswa chete mushure mekubuda.

Grass Portulacus - kupfeka kupfeka

Mifananidzo yakarongedza haifaniri kupfeka kupfeka. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kurangarirwa mupfungwa kuti ivhu rakawandisawo rinokonzera kudzvinyirirwa kwemaruva. Kana, zvakadaro, kukura kwe portolac muvhu rakavhurika kunoitwa nekuda kwekudya, saka kudya nguva dzose kunokurudzirwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zviri nani kushandisa mvura inoshandiswa mineral complexes, nemhaka yekuti hutema huchakura huri nani. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga kamwechete pamwedzi, kutanga kubva panguva yekubuda.

Portulak munyika - zvirwere nezvirwere

Izvo zvakaratidzwa tsika haisi kungoremekedzwa mukuchengetedza, asi kukunda zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana nezvirwere. Kana iwe usingateereri mitemo yekudyara sandpiper muvhu rakazaruka uye kuitarisira, zvino zvinetso zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:

1. Fungal zvirwere. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dambudziko rinowanikwa mukudonaya kwezhizha kana nekudiridza kazhinji. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere izvi zvinosanganisira zvipembenene zvakashata uye mavara pamashizha. Kurapa kunosanganisira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvose zvakakuvadzwa, uye kuputika kwehutano kunoshandiswa nenzira, iyo inosanganisira mhangura.
2. Aphids. Mushure mokunge chirwere ichi chawanikwa, zvinodikamwa kuparadzira ne sese solution. Kana nzira yacho isingabatsiri, zvino inokurudzirwa kubata bwenzi nechinangwa che potassium permanganate.
3. Thrips. Kuti dhaka rikure zvakanaka, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka inofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo, kubva pakutanga kwezvirimwa michero miduku inogona kurwisa nezvipembenene. Ichokwadi chokuti chimiro chinoshandiswa chichapupurirwa nehombodo shoma pamashizha. Kuporesa nezvirwere zvinogona kuitwa nemakemikari.