Strawberry inotanga uye inobereka michero yemichero, inodiwa nevakawanda. Mumwaka wechando, mukana wokutenga maoriro matsva hauna kuwanikwa kune umwe neumwe. Kunyange mumashambagitari makuru, strawberries haisi nguva dzose kutengeswa, uye kukosha kwezvokudya zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya. Vazhinji vanofarira maoriki anonaka vanofarira, unogona kukura sitirobheri kumba here? Hongu, pane mukana wekugadzira kushandiswa kwema strawberries kumba. Zvose zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvirimwa: unogona kuenzanisa nekuberekwa kwejiriji yewindo rejeri kana kuti kugadzirisa mukamuri chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo, kunyange muimba mune rimwe guta reimba.
Nzira yekukura sei sitirobheri kumba?
Mimwe mitemo inofanira kushandiswa pakukura shwiberi pamusha gore rose. Zvinotarisirwa:
- kupa chimiro chekugadzirira kwemazuva ose echinyorwaynthesis. Iwe unogona kushandisa fluorescent, kuponesa magetsi, sodium kana metal metal halide. Maererano neagrotechnicians, mwenje ye sodium ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa (imwe zita ndiro yakanyanya--magetsi emwenje), iyo tsvuku yakatsvuka-yebhuruu inowanikwa pedyo nekuedza kwezuva. Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa mwenje pamwe nekuratidzira kugadzirisa chiedza, nekuita kuti kuderedzwa kwemari mari;
- kuisa raje mumiganhu yakawanda. Pamusana pekugadzirwa kwemakona, chimiro chesimbi chinoshandiswa chinogona kumira zvakakosha mitoro yakagadzirwa nemakamuri ekukura majiroji. Izvo zvakadzika zvevhariridzi hazvifaniri kudarika mamita 1, kuitira kuti pave pasina matambudziko nekujekesa. Zvigadzirwa zvekudyisa strawberries kumba zvinogona kuitwa kubva plywood nemapuranga, asi zvikwama zvepurasitiki zvinotengeswa muchitoro zvakanyatsonaka. Kubudirira kushandiswawo kweiyo mashizha eti polyethylene bags ;
- Uyewo mune imwe nzvimbo yekubereka sitirobheri kumba, inokosha microclimate inofanira kugadzirwa - humidity inenge inenge 80%, kutonhora + 20 ... + 25 degrees, ventilation inononoka;
- nokuda komupositi musanganiswa we 4/5 zvikamu zvechiedza sandy loam uye 1/5 humus inonyatsokodzera. Kompositi inofanira kushandiswa mune imwe kamuri yakasanangurwa kana, kudira mvura, inopisa mumudziyo mukuru kwemaawa gumi pane kutonhora kwe + 55 ... + 60 degrees, ichiramba ichikurudzira. Kuvhiya uku kuchabatsira kubvisa zvipembenene, fungi uye mbeu yemasora;
- shanduro yekudiridza chirongwa chevashandi vezvokurapa vanobatanidzwa kune imwe nharaunda yemvura. Kubhegi rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kutorwa kwete pasi pematatu. Kana sitirobheni yakakura mune zvidha, zvinokwanisika kunwisa mvura kubva ku sprinkler ne sprinkler, asi tichifunga kuti tsika inopricious haibvumiri kupera kwemvura, zvinodikanwa kugadzira mvura yakawanda yakasara.
Nzira yekukura sei sarberries kubva mumba yemvura muchando?
Kazhinji kubudiswa kwezvirimwa kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwezvigaro, asi zvinokwanisika kukura strawberries kubva mudzimba pamba. Mbeu dzakatengwa dzinokurudzirwa kuti dziomeke nekuisa mufiriji chiradziro chakataputira muhomwe yepurasitiki. Mumwedzi iwoyo mbeu inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera. Asi iyo yakaoma mbeu inobereka inobatsira, inobatsira. Nguva nenguva, zvinodikanwa kudiridza simiti nemumanyorera ane potasium uye phosphorus, uye kukura mashizha neZavjaz chekuita mavhavha.
Ndeapi maruva emasipi angakurera kumba?
Paunosarudza kuti ungachengetedza sei sorobheni, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mbeu yemuori inokura pamusha inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa. Pamusana pekuvhenekera, unogona kushandisa mudzidzi wekudzimba asina simba kana kuti, kana sitirobheri yakura zvishoma, achishandisa brashi kuti ashandise maruva ose.