Primary tuberculosis

Tuberculosis chirwere chinowanzobatwa nehutachiona chinosangana nekupinda mukati meBacillus (mycobacteria) mumuviri. Kune marudzi mazhinji ehutano hunosiyana nemhando yekurapa, kufungidzira, zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso, nezvimwewo. Chimbofunga kuti chii chinonyanya kuita chirwere chetachiona, chii chiripo, zviratidzo uye zvinetso.

Primary pulmonary tuberculosis

Chimiro chechirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa mune vana, asi dzimwe nguva chinowanikwa kune vanhu vakuru. Primary tuberculosis, kana kuti hutachiona hutachiona nechirwere chetachiona, ndicho chikonzero chekupinda mumuviri wepathogen, iyo yenyama isina kumboonana nayo. Nokudaro, masukisi anoratidza hukuru hwehutano hwe mycobacteria uye chepfu.

Sezvo tasvika pamapapu, tsvimbo dzeKoch munyaya ino dzinotanga kukura nekuwedzera. Muchiitiko ichi, sekutonga, kusarudzwa kana kusanganisa kwakawanda kunoumbwa, kwakakomberedzwa nehutete hwemasero ekuchengetedza ezvirwere zvemuviri. Nzvimbo dzekuvhiringidza dzinowedzera nokukurumidza, uye munguva pfupi chirongwa chepfungwa chinosanganisira midziyo ye lymphatic uye lymph nodes yemapapu mumudzi.

Kazhinji kacho, chiitiko chakanakisisa chechirwere chinoonekwa - kutuka kunotarisa nekuzvidzivirira kuporesa uye kunopisa, kusasiya mabhesikiti kubva kune zvigunwe zvinogadziriswa apo calcium salt inowanikwa mushure mechinguva. Mukukwira kwakadaro, Kokh tsitsi dzinogona kuramba dzichishanda kwenguva yakareba, mukana wekugadzirisa iyo ndeye 10%. Kazhinji, kupora foci inowanika kuvanhu vane utano hwakanaka ne x-ray kuongororwa, iyo inoratidza chirwere chinotapurirwa.

Zviratidzo zvepabonde chetachiona

Chirwere chemakiriniki chechimiro chechirwere chacho chakanyanya kusimba uye kwete nguva dzose. Varwere vashomanana bedzi vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakadaro:

• utera, utera;
• kuwedzera kuneta;
• kutuka panguva yehope;
• kusava nenzara;
• kuderera kwomuviri.

Matambudziko ehutachiona hwehutachiona

Zvinetso zvehutachiona zvinogoneka kune varwere vane utachiona husina simba, uyewo pamwe nehutachiona hwehutachiona (shuga chirwere cheshuga, hutachiona hweHIV, utsinye husingaperi, nezvimwewo). Nyaya yezvinetso zvinosanganisira:

• progressive lung lung;
• erythema nodosum ;
• tuberculoma;
• phlyctenoid keratoconjunctivitis;
• kunyengeterera kana kumira kwevhisi;
• meningitis;
• bronchiolitis;
• sepsis.