Mamwe mazororo munyika yedu anopembererwa nemwero mukuru, asi vamwe vanotungamirirwa nemitemo yechechi. Pakati pavo, Radonitsa; Izvo zvaunoda kuita musi uyu unoziva zvishomanana. Mhemberero inotevera Easter yakajeka, mazuva mapfumbamwe gare gare, uye ipapo mufi anokumbirwa kugoverana mufaro weKumuka nevapenyu. Dzimwe nguva zuva rino rinonzi Easter kune vakafa.
Chii chinonzi Radonica?
Radonica ndiyo Zuva reChita chekuyeuchidza. Inouya musi weChishanu Radonitskaya (kana Fomina) vhiki, iyo inotevera mushure meIsita. Avo avo "nokusingaperi vakaenda kudenga", ndeye tsika yekuyeuka shoko rine mutsa, uyewo kushanyira kumakuva emadzitateguru. Kuvigwa kunofadza, kufara. Munguva yekare, izwi Triznami naRadonitsi uye vakadana vanamwari, avo vakachengeta mweya yevanhu vakafa. VaSlav vaipa zvipo zvipo nemitambo, iyo vakafa vaigona kutarisa, neimwe nzira - navi.
Zuva rakakosha, rakaitika mumwedzi yegore, rainzi Zuva Rino. Uye apo zvishoma zvishoma zvakatanga kutumidzwa zita rose, zita rechipiri rakaenda kuzororo. Iye anewo mamwe mazita okuremekedza: Radunitsa, Radovnitsa, Radnolnitsa, nezvimwe. Maererano nevamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare, zita rinokwererwa kubva kuBaltic vanhu: shoko rokuti "raudine" rinoreva kunyengetera kune vakafa. Mamwe mazita akajairika eZuva rekuyeuchidza:
- Svondo inopisa kana inosara;
- Vabereki (vakabvumirwa muBelarus);
- Makomba (muUkraine).
Radonitsa - chii chororo ichi, tsika
Vatendi vanocherechedza tsika dzakasiyana pane imwe nguva yezororo rechechi uye paMubereki Mugovera. Panguva ino yekuenda kwekupedzisira kwechando uye kutumbuka kwechinyakare, zvinowanzoita kuti munhu akafa afunge nemaruva, zvipo uye asingambofi. Chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita paRadonitsa, chinotsanangura chirevo chekare. Maererano naye paRadonitsa:
- "Manheru emangwanani" - ndiko kuti, vatendi vane kodzero yekushanda kusvikira masikati;
- "Chemai masikati" - zvakakosha kuenda kumakuva kuhama uye kuchenesa ikoko;
- "Manheru ano vanozembera" - pakuguma kwezuva Mwari pachake akarayira kusungurudza imba yekugezera, kuisa tafura uye kudana vaenzi.
Chii chokugadzirira Radonitsa kumba?
Radonitsa inopemberera, uye iwe unofanirwa kuitei pazuva rino ndeyekuti ufare uye usapindira mune pfungwa dzinosuruvarisa. Maererano nemitambo yekare, pachiyeuchidzo Chipiri ndicho tsika yekufukidza tafura yakawanda, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kwete chete kune vapenyu (vashanyi vanouya, hama), asiwo kune vakafa. Somuenzaniso, pane tsika yekutaura mazwi okunyengetera nekudururira waini pasi, saka kugovana nemadzitateguru avo mufaro.
Uye nhasi vanhu vanounza zvinonaka kumakuva kuti vagovere kudya nehama dzavo dzakafa neshamwari. Zvokudya mangwanani zvinobhabhatidzwa muchechi. Chii chiri kugadzirira Radonitsa? Zvokudya zvekare zvinoshandiswa zvinotevera:
- pancakes and fritters;
- pie;
- kutya;
- nyama yakabikwa uye nyama inotonhora;
- mazai;
- doro uye waini.
Ndinofanira kupora mazai paRaditsa?
Mubvunzo unoda vanhu vakawanda: mazai akavezwa paRadonitsa here? Usapora. Tsika dzechechi dzinotaura kuti zvakakosha kuita izvi paIsita, asi kubva kune imwe nguva yezororo kuenda kune imwe zvinotora zvishoma kudarika vhiki, saka dzimwe nguva vanhu vanodzokorora mazai, kuti vanovatakura kuhama dzavo kumakuva kunobata kana kuisa patafura. Izvi zvinobvumirwa, asi hazvisakodzeri, nokuti zvokudya zvakatsaurirwa muchechi zvakanyarara kubva paIsita kusvika kuRununitsa. Kana pakanga pane mubvunzo chii chaaiunza kuchechi paRadonitsa, mazai ane mavara akaenzana zvakakwana, secheka reka Easter.
Radonitsa - sei kurangarira wakafa zvakanaka?
VaKristu vanotenda kuti munhu anoramba ari parishoni yeChechi kunyange mushure mekufa. Mashoko omutsa ndizvo izvo vakafa vanonyatsoda, uye zvinhu zvakasara pamakuva ndezvakawanda zvechihedheni. Minyengetero yose ichava yakakosha kana uyo anoyeuka pazuva rakasununguka pachake achiita, achadya chingwa newaini - Muviri neropa raKristu. MuRussia vakati: "MuRadonitsa, vakafa vari kumirira pasuwo." Zvaitendwa kuti vasati vadzokera kune mushure mekufa, vakafa vanoda kufarirwa nemararamiro kubva kune hama dziri pedo nemasuwo emakuva.
Usati wasvika kumakuva, unofanira kuenda kutemberi. Iko misimboti yemariro inopiwa, kenduru inoiswa uye munyengetero unoverengerwa Radonitsa pane wakafa. Inotanga nemashoko anoti: "Yeuka, O Ishe Mwari wedu, mukutenda uye netariro yemudumbu wemuranda wenyu wekusingaperi, hama yedu yakatendeka ...". Iwe unogona kuverenga minyengetero:
- vabereki pamusoro pevana vakafa;
- vana pamusoro pevakafa vabereki;
- chirikadzi uye chirikadzi.
Zvinokwanisika here kuyeuka Radonitsa kuzviuraya?
Zuva reChirangaridzo Radonica iholide inofadza, asi inewo inorambidzwa. Somuenzaniso, vose veOrthodox vanorambidzwa kuchengeta kuzviuraya, vasina ruzivo rwakakosha rwemufundisi. Nokuda kweizvi, pane zuva risati rasvika kweTembere yeUtatu vatsvene-Mutsvene Mutsvene Parent Mugovera. Kune zvipfeko kune mitemo, somuenzaniso, kunyanya kutaurwa kunowanikwa pamatambudziko apo munhu akafa nemaune, asi kuburikidza nehutachiona.
Nzira yekuyeuka vakafa paRadonitsa, kana vakazviuraya? Kuita izvi kunofanira kunge kwakangwarira, sezvinoitwa mutambo, uye chero rimwe zuva. Avo vanoyeuka vanofanirwa kukumbira chikomborero chemupristi, uye kunyengeterera mweya usina kuponeswa nekushingaira kwakanyanya. Vanhu vakadaro vakaoma zvikuru mumashure mehupenyu , uye mujenya wehama - munzira dzose kuvabatsira pakuwana zororo.
Zvinokwanisika kuviga Radonitsa here?
Kunyengetera nekuyeuka Vabereki ndeyemabasa emuKristu wese, asi mutemo wemimwe miitiro inomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika here kugoviga uye kumaridziro eRadonitsa? Muchiitiko ichi, hapana mirayiridzo yakananga, nokuti rufu harungagoni kuonekwa, uye zvakanyanya "kuchinjwa" kune kereke yekereke. Nokudaro, mariro uye kuvigwa zvinobvumidzwa uye zvinoitwa. Mariro acho haasi kuedza kudzoka zuva raitevera.
Ndingakwanisa kubatana paRadonitsu here?
Orthodox Radonitsa - kune munhu wepanyika zuva rakanaka, kwete kupa mazuva uye nguva, saka vanhu vanogona uye vanofanirwa kushanda: basa harina kurambidzwa, iwe unongoda kupa nguva yekuenda kutemberi neminyengetero. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika, Radonitsa, chii chinofanira kuitwa nhasi, vanhu vanodudzira zvakasiyana:
- Semuenzaniso, kune chivimbo chekuti chero chipiro chekushandisa chinorambidzwa pazororo: kubata uye kunyanya kuvezwa. Vanhu vanoti: "kwete kupofumadza meso evakafa."
- Chikorori chetorikiriya chinorayira kurega kubva chero basa chero ripi zvaro pamusi wemutambo. Uye pakuguma kweChirangaridzo chipiri ikozvino yatobvumirwa kunyorera uye kubatana.
Ndinogona here kushandira Radonitsa mubindu?
Vanhu vanoremekedza tsika dzechiKristu uye vari vindu nevarimi vanofarirawo kana zvichikwanisika kushanda pamba dzemhuri nhasi: simiti, masora, gora. Izvo zvapera, paunosarudza zvokuita paRadonitsa, zvinokurudzirwa kumira kwezuva muminyengetero, uye kudzorera kudzokera kweimwe zuva, asi iwe unogona kushanda mubindu. Kusvikira kudya, apo machechi ari kunamatira, haashande pasi, sezvo pane pfungwa yokuti vakafa vanogona kunzwa uye kunzwa zvose zviri kuitika. Mumasikati unogona kutanga basa rakagadzirirwa.
Ndingaenda kuna Radonitsa kumba here?
Pazuva raRununitsa munhu wese anoedza kushanyira temberi nemakuva kuti achenese pamakuva ehama. Chechi haitambidzi kuchenesa imba duku, ndiko kuti, "shanda mangwanani," sezvinotaurwa nevanhu. Kupemberera Zuva Rokuyeuchidza hazvibvi pamabhadhiro anogamuchirwa, maererano nezvinofanira kuitwa basa rose rekuchikoro zuva rakapfuura. Kuti ugare pafurafura yakachena pazuva rakachenesa, uve muimba yakacheneswa. Chii chaungaita pa Radonitsa:
- ironing;
- kutsiva pasi;
- kugadzirisa zvinhu;
- Shamba ndiro, nezvimwe.
Ndingashamba here muRadonitsa?
Mabasa echechi ezuva nezuva haabvumirwi nechechi, kunyange kana nguva ichibvumira, basa rose rinowanzofanira kugadziriswa. Mutsamba yezvinhu zvisingakwanisi kuitwa paRadonitsa, hapasina mbatya. Kana vana vane mazai vakanyoroveswa, ndiko kuti, nyaya yacho inokurumidza, inobvumirwa kuita zvigadziriswa, asi mune imwe nguva munhu haazovi mutadzi. Anongofanira kuwana nguva yekunamatira mune zvakakanganisika zvemhuri.
Ndingashamba here paRadonitsa?
Kune vanhu vazhinji, utsanana inzira inofanirwa zuva rega rega, pasina iyo iyo isingagoni kuita kunze. Vatendi vane hanya nemubvunzo: Ndinogona here kushambidza musoro wangu paRadonitsa uye kuita mamwe maitiro emvura? Chechi haina kurambidza zviito izvi. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza manheru ezororo kuti asangane naye "akazara zvombo." Zvose zvakanyanya kusakadza kuuya kuchechi nenzira isina kufanira: nemusoro usina tsvina, mune nguo dzakasviba.
Mazana emakore akawanda Radonitsa yakajeka inopemberera - chii chinofanira kuitika zuva ranhasi vanhu vari kukurukura kwenguva refu. Kunze kwekutenda havazvinetseka nekuchengetedza kwechechi dzechechi, asi kunewo vabereki vane mashoko asinganzwisisiki uye mashura. Asi kunyange kana munhu asiri muKristu ane simba, paChirangaridzo Chipiri, anofanira kuwana nguva yekunyengeterera hama dzake dzose neshamwari dzakagara pamwe nenyika.