Zvinoshamisa mukanaka nekukurumidza kwekukura, Koba kukwira kunofadza ziso nemakumbo aro akazaruka mashizha uye mabheji mazhinji ezvakaoma. Izvi zvinomera munguva pfupi zvinokwanisa kuvhara nekodhi rakanakisa chero upi neupi, kana iri fence, rusvingo kana gazebo. Nokuda kweizvi, iyo pfuma uye yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa kobeju rudo florists, kunyange pasinei nokuti chokwadi chacho chinoreva gore.
Kobei kukwira - kuchenesa mumunda
Ibazi, rakasvibira uye rinofara Kobei richikwira mubindu rinokwanisa kukudza nzvimbo yeimba:
- kuvanza kubva pameso eusingaoneki masvingo hozpostroek;
- kuvanza nzvimbo yacho kubva pakuona maziso, kusunga feni yeimwe yakakwirira;
- kuti inopoteredza dense uye panguva imwechete yakazaruka rusvingo rwekusimbisa arbor uye nzvimbo pakati pavo, kuvanza kubva kunze kwenyika mukati maro;
- Ita chirongwa chehupenyu, ichiita kuti zvive pachena pamunda;
- bvudzi nzvimbo yekuzorora, izere nemashoko ekurudo uye kutsva;
- kupatsanidza nzvimbo yacho munzvimbo dzinoshanda, kutamba chikamu chezvikamu zvakaisvonaka.
Kobei kukwira - marudzi
Imwe yezvipfumbamwe dzemhando dzekushisa Kobei ndiyo inokwira kobei, iyo dzimwe nguva liana inosvika mamita matanhatu pakukwirira, pamusana payo inoshandiswa kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemahombekiti uye kugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Kukwira zvakananga Kobei kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nei maruva ayo maruva angave akasiyana. Mhando mbiri dzakasiyana-siyana ndeyechena Kobei kukwira "Jingle Bells" uye yepepuru "Kalando".
Kobei achikwira "Jingle Bells"
Kobei kukwira maruva "Jingle Bells" muzambiringa wakaisvonaka wakakura (kusvika masendimita 8 paupamhi) maruva-mavara-mavara e-milky-white hue. Kureba kwechirimwa kunosvika mamita matatu, kuwedzera kwekukura kwakakwirira. Kufanana nedzimwe marudzi, zvinoreva kupisa-kuda, kusarudza nzvimbo dzezuva nevhu rakanyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka. Inotumbuka kwenguva yakareba-kubva munaJuly kusvika kusvika chisvondo chekutanga. Kobei nokukurumidza kukwira, sekutsigirwa kwepamusoro kukwira michero kunogona kushandisa mapegi kana chero nzvimbo dzisina kukwana.
Kobei achikwira "Kalando"
Mhando dzakasiyana "Kalando" ndeyebhuruu-violet bell-shaped kobeya kukwira, umo iyo liana inonyanya kukwanisa kugadzirisa miti, zvishongo zvebindu uye maumbirwo maduku. Maruva ane bluu-violet, akareba kusvika 7-8 cm, ane pestle refu uye stamens. Chimiro cheThermophilic, chakanyatsogadziriswa munzvimbo dzezuva dziri kurutivi rwezasi. Yakagadzirirwa nenzira yekuita mbeu, kufanana nemamwe marudzi ose e kobei.
Kudyara kukwira kobei
Kukurudzirwa mberi nekugadzirwa kwemhando yeKobe, kukwira, yakasimwa munzvimbo yakazaruka isati yapfuura kupfuura kupera kwaMay kana nhamba dzokutanga dzaJune. Usiku hwechando nokuda kwemuti haugamuchiri, nokuti inonyanyisa thermophilic. Uchitonho hweusiku haufaniri kuwira pasi pasi + 5 ° C. Zvakakosha kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera, uko kukwira kobey kwakasimwa, uye kudyara nekuitarisira kuchabudirira zvikuru. Inofanira kuva nzvimbo ine zuva ine ivhu rakaorera uye rakasununguka.
Pasina kunonoka, edza pedyo nekudzika kwe kobei arch, isa fence kana kuisa grid, kuitira kuti kobei inogona kuputika kumusoro, kwete "kunyorera" kune miti yakamira pedyo nemiti nemiti. Kakawanda ruva rinonyatsodyarwa pedyo nefence iripo kare kana kuti rusvingo, pane gazebo kana verandah inotsigira, kuitira kuti idzipfunze zvakanaka. Kukwanisa kobei kubatisisa chero zvinhu uye nokukurumidzira kunoshamisa zvechokwadi.
Kobeja kukwira - kukura
Ita kuti kobei haisi yakaoma uye kunyange inonakidza zvikuru. Zvinoshamisa kuti munguva shomanana inogona kukura mamita akawanda kusvika kumusoro, pamwe chete nekusunungura maruva matsva akawanda. Nzira yakakurumbira iyo kukwezva kweku kobeya yakakura iri kukura kubva kumbeu. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kuita zvinotevera:
- pakupera kwaFebruary kuti vatange kugadzirira mbeu, vachiita kuti vagadzirise muchinangwa "Epin" (iyo stimulator yakakura) kwemaawa akawanda;
- Dyara mbeu imwe neimwe mukombe yakasiyana, yakazadzwa nevhu rose, kuitira kuti isakakuvadza mafuro mushure mekutora;
- 14-25 mazuva mashure gare, apo mbeu yacho inorohwa uye mashizha maviri okutanga aonekwa, zvinokosha kuti uzviise mumakamuri makuru (anenge 3 litita) - chiitiko ichi chakakosha zvikuru pakugadzirwa kwemidzi yakasimba uye kuwedzera kukura zvakanaka kwemuti;
- vhiki isati yatanga kubhururuka kweKoii muvhu rakazaruka, inopisa pane girazi-mubhokisi.
Kuchengeta kukwira kobei
Nguva pfupi apo mamiriro okunze achinaya, mbesa dze Kobei dzinogona kudyarwa mubindu. Pamberi pacho zvakakosha kugadzirira matangi, akaisa pasi pamusasa wavo pasi. Rutivi pakati pebwenzi rinofanira kuva rinenge mamita 1. Kwenguva yokutanga mbeu dzakasimwa dzinogona kuvharwa nezvinhu zvisiri zvevhu. Apo chimiro chinopindirana kumamiriro matsva (mushure memavhiki mashomanana), nzvimbo yekugara inogona kubviswa. Kana zviputi zvemafuro zvisati zvanyanyiswa, zvinoda kubviswa.
Kuwedzera kobei kukwira munyaya dzekurima uye kutarisirwa hazvikonzeri matambudziko:
- Miti yacho inoda kupa rubatsiro rwakavimbika rutsvuku rwekucheka.
- Kunwisa miti yemizambiringa kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemamiriro ekunze: mumazuva anotonhora, zvakanyanya, mune imwe nzvimbo - zvishoma.
- Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunofanira kuitwa mavhiki maviri. Mushonga wekutanga unofanira kuwedzerwa pavhiki mushure mekudyara. Pakutanga kwekutanga, simiti inokosha nitrogen fertilizing. Gare gare, pachigamba chemafuro, Buddha inoda phosphorus uye potassium.
Nekutarisirwa kwakadaro, mushure memwedzi 1-1,5 pamashizha, mabhokisi matsvuku emaruva emangwana anotanga kuoneka. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza: ivhu rakawanda riri pasi pemiti, rinopenya ruvara rwe inflorescence, kana pane zvakawanda zvemaimu muvhu - mhuka dzemaruva dzinoita bhuruu. Uyezve: kuitira kuti utarise zviri nani huwandu hwehuvhu hwevhu, unofanira kugaya matanda nemashizha, peat kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Kobei kukwira maruva - zvirwere nezvirwere
Paunenge uchirima muzambiringa unotumbuka, zvinokosha kuziva kare kuti ungakurira sei kukwira kobe kuitira kuti irege kutambura nezvirwere uye zvipembenene. Vavengi vakaipisisa vemuti uyu ndivo hove uye mutsara . Nokurwisana uye kudzivirira, Kobei inofanira kusaswa nechinangwa chemvura yakasvibirira ye potassium sopu, yakasanganiswa ne phytoverm. Sese inogona kushandurwa ne shampoo kubva kune fleas kumhuka - inoshanda kwete zvakanyanya. Chirwere chinowanikwa zvikuru Kobei kukwira - midzi yevhu, iyo inokura nemhaka yehuwandu hwevhu hwemunyoro. Kuti udzivise izvi, ona hurumende yekudiridza.