Serum inonzi plasma, isina ye fibrinogen - mapuroteni masimba. Izvi hazvirevi kuti serumisi isina mvura isina chinhu. Iine zvinhu zvakawanda, izvo zvinofanira kuverengwa zvakanyatsorondedzerwa.
Kukosha kweropa serum mumuviri
Serum ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa chikamu chemaplasma, ndeyekudaro kuti ropa rinoyerera rinoitwa. Mune mvura iyi midzi midzi inopera. Serum ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mukutakura kwehomoni, mineral uye mavitamini, pamwe nekuchenesa muviri weupisi.
Muchirapa, sarum ropa rakanatswa riri mukuda kwekugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka zvemishonga. Serum administration inowanzoshandiswa mukuvhiyiwa kwekuvandudza mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uyewo mune gynecology. Kuongororwa kweropa serum kunoita kuti iwe uzive zvinokonzera kushungurudzika uye utore matanho ekutsvaira kwavo nokukurumidza.
Zvinyorwa zviri mu serumumu
Ropa reumwe munhu rine cholesterol. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ndiyo mhaka yake yekuwedzera zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwemwoyo. Zvechokwadi, cholesterol inodiwa pakugadzirwa kwehomoni dzepabonde, huropi hunoita uye kushandiswa kwesero.
Mune mamiriro ekuraira, kusungirirwa kwe serum cholesterol muropa kunoshandiswa kushandisa miedzo inokosha. Sezvo mutemo, chimiro chekuti:
- zvinyorwa zvisingadziviriki lipoprotein kusvika ku 2.59 mmol / l.;
- high-density lipoprotein zvakagadzirwa kubva pa 1.55 mmol / l;
- izvo zvinokwana cholesterol yose kusvika kune 5,8 mmol / l.
Iyo serum-ine creatinine chinhu chinokosha chakakosha kumagetsi emagetsi. Izvo zvinokonzerwa ne creatinine zvinogadzirwa nekubatsira kwe genitourinary system, saka tsanangudzo yechiratidzo inowanzoshandiswa mukuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepfungwa.
Iyo sarum creatinine index inowanikwa mu μmol / litara uye zvichienderana nezera remakore:
- vatsva - 27-88;
- kusvikira kune gore - 18-35;
- kusvika kumakore 12 - 27-62;
- vechidiki - 44-88;
- vakadzi - 44-97;
- varume - 62-132.
Muropa serum potassium inokosha. Nhamba yemaminerari mu plasma inobva pauwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinda kubva kunze, izvo zviri mumagadzirirwe emagetsi uye extracellular fluid, uye chiyero chekuwedzera kubva mumuviri. Chiratidzo che potassium chinoverengwa mumamol / litara uye chinoenderana nezera rezera:
- Vacheche - 3.7-5,9;
- vana kusvikira pagore - 4, 4, 3;
- kusvika pamakore 14 - 3.4-4.7;
- kubva 14 kusvikira ku 3.5-5.1.
Mukunyatsoongorora kwehupenyu, huwandu hwes enzymes mu serum hunogadziriswa. Muchiitiko ichi, tiri kutaura nezvechokwadi chema plasma enzyme, iyo yakadzika yakanyanya kuwanda iyo inowanzoreva nezvekuunganidza kwe inhibitor kana kuderera kwechigadzirwa chemasero emasero. Pamusoro pezvo, maune enzymes asingadi kuti avepo mu plasma anoonekwa:
- Utachiona hwehutendere hwemakumbo hunofambidzana nekushandurwa kwehuwandu hwewaini dehydrogenase, pamwe neCK, musero isoenzyme.
- Zvirwere zvepancreas zvinoratidzirwa pamwero we α-amylase uye lipase.
- Zvirwere zvefupa mapfupa zvinoshandiswa nekushandurwa kwezvinyorwa zvealdolase, pamwe nealkaline phosphatase.
- Nehutachiona hweprostate gland, uwandu hwe acid asidiphatase hunotsanangurwa.
- Muzviitiko zvechiropa chirwere kune kukanganisa kwehutano hwe alanine aminotransferase, glutamate dehydrogenase, uye sorbitol dehydrogenase.
- Matambudziko e-bile ducts anoita kuti pave nehuwandu hwe glutamyltranspeptidase uye alkaline phosphatase.
Serum inobatsira kutakura mahomoni. Saka, muropa rinogona kuwanikwa:
- prolactin;
- kukura hormone ;
- corticotropin;
- thyroid-stimulating hormone;
- adrenaline;
- dopamine;
- insulin;
- cortisol;
- progesterone;
- testosterone .
Uye izvi hazvizi mahomoni ose, iyo yero inogona kutsanangurwa nekudzidza ropa serum.