Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwune chipfeko chawo chetsika. MuRussia, zvipfeko zvakadai ihembe, shangu uye caftan kune varume, uye sarafan ine shati yevakadzi. Vanhu vokuRussia vakadzikadzi sarafan igodo rakasimbiswa kakawanda risina maoko. Kunze kwekunze, rudzi urwu rwezvipfeko munharaunda imwe neimwe yekare munguva yakapfuura yakasiyana mumutsara uye yakashandiswa micheka. Nenzira, vaipfeka sarafans yakafanana uye vagari veEastern neCentral Europe. Sarafan yemutauro weRussia munharaunda yeVolga, iri kuchamhembe uye nechepakati pezvizvarwa zvevakadzi vemahara, yakanga yakanyanya kupfeka pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, kunyange kutanga kutaurwa kwayo kwaiva muna 1376, sezvinoratidzwa nezvinyorwa zviri muNikon Chronicle.
Historical Background
Nokufamba kwenguva, chimiro uye chimiro che sarafan chakachinja. Kana pakutanga kwezana remakore regumi nemana, sarafan yeRussia yemukadzi wepfuma yevagari vepanyika yakanga isisvikiki, sezvo vazukuru vake chete vakamuberekera, zvino mushure memakore mazana maviri mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvikuru. Pasi paPetro Ini ndudzi idzi dzezvokupfeka dzakatanga kuve mutengesi, uye zvino ndokuenda kune imwe nyika. Asi Catherine II akabatsira pakudzoka kwechikwata kuvharove yevakadzi vakawanda vevanhu, uye kubva muzana remakore rechi21 kunyange fairytale heroine Snegurochka akawana chipfeko ichi. Uye kusvikira nhasi, vakawanda veMutsva Wegore Idzva havagoni kuita kunze kwevana vazukuru veSanta Claus, vakapfeka sarafans mumutauro weRussia.
Stylistic zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro
Sezvatatotaura kare, mararamiro, mararamiro uye rudzi rwembatya yakashandiswa kugadzira sarafan inotenderera munharaunda yacho. Mhando dzakawanda dzeRussia sarafans dzevasikana nevakadzi dzinosanganisira matsi, zvishoma zvisina kufanana, zvakananga pamabhanhire, mazamu nemapuranga akapfupika, uye mabhote ari mberi, uye sechikwata chekasi chinotaridzirwa ku bodice.
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Chimwe chinonakidza chemaRussia sarafans ndechokuti vose vane uwandu hwakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kana kushamba masters kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu. Iyo yakanakisisa mitero ndeyekufukidzira tsvuku, yakachena uye yebhuruu Russian sarafans. Munguva yakapfuura, nekusunungura kwavo, bvudzi rakarukwa raishandiswa, risati ratsva nemashizha eouak bark kana alder, bvudzi rakatsvuka kana velvet yekushongedzwa kwemhepo. Sezvo zuva rega raisarudzwa, sajans yakarurama yakanga yakasakara-sarafans sewn kubva ku satin. Uyezve, ruvara rweSayan rwakanga ruchienderana nezera remwene. Vasikana vaduku vaipfeka sarafans red kana burgundy, uye vakadzi vakwegura - madema kana bhuruu.
Nhasi kududzira
Hazvishamisi kuti kunyange nhasi Russian style sarafans inozivikanwa nevakadzi vemafashoni. Kunyange vakagadziri vakadai saPaul Poiret naYves Saint Laurent dzimwe nguva anofadza vakadzi vane michero yakafanana - magira mumutauro wechiRussia chaiwo, wakashongedzwa nemicheka, kusunga, appliqués. Uye Vyacheslav Zaitsev anoyemura zvikuru sarafans, kokoshniks , fur coats. Zvechokwadi, haugoni kudana zvipfeko izvi zuva rega rega uye zvakajairika, asi kune zvikonzero zvekuisa pazviri. Chokutanga, sarafan yakasungirirwa kubva pachigadziko chemwenje inogona kupfeka muzhizha pamakwara. Chechipiri, ikozvino yakashongedzwa kupemberera michato, kuronga mhemberero dzemitambo. Sei mucheche asingafaniri kuve akapfeka mafirimu anonyanya kufadza sarafan Russian? Zvinoshamisa kuti zvinoshamisa, zvinoshamisa uye zvisingawanzoitiki. Chiitiko ichocho chichava chakanyanya kunyatsojeka uye chisingakanganwiki kwenguva refu.
Kana iwe ukatarisa kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo emagadzirirwo, uzive nezvekushongedzwa kwezvimwe zvipfeko zvekugadzira kana kutsvaga mabhuku, unogona kuwana sarafan chaiyo yaunoda kutenga. Uye kuti tibatsire kutsvakurudza, tinopa sarudzo shoma yepakutanga sarafans mumutauro weRussia.
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