Sipanishi newt - inokosha zvinyorwa zvehutano uye kutarisirwa

Kune vanoda mhuka dzisina maturo, mhuka itsva yakakwana yemhuka ichava iyo itsva yeSpain, inowanzoshandiswa kuvanhu. Izvo hazvina kuoma kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mune zvinyorwa zveamphibians, uye zvinokwanisa kudyarwa mumvura yakadzika nehove , nekucherechedza mimwe mitemo.

Ndezvipi zviduku zvinorarama pamba?

Mumhuka dzesango mhuka dzinofanirwa kutorwa kune dzimwe mhuka, uye kudengenyeka kwechigarire kwezvisikwa kunoderedza nhamba yezvitsva, naizvozvo mamwe marudzi akatobatanidzwa muRubhuku Rwenyika. Muzvisikwa, vanhu vanoita samamphibia vanogara mavhareji makore 6-7. MaSpanishi matsva mu aquarium anogona kurarama kusvika makore makumi maviri nemaviri pakusarudza mamiriro akakodzera uye kutarisirwa. Pane uchapupu hwekuti vamwe vanhu "vakapemberera" uye makore makumi matatu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muhupenyu hupenyu hwemamphibi huri kuramba huchishanda uye hwakawanda.

Sipanishi newt - zviri mumugungwa

Mune rimwe tangi, iwe unogona kuunza vanhu vanoverengeka, uye inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti yeStanish Triton inofanirwa kuenzanisa 15-20 litita emvura. Kuti uchengetedze utsanana hwemvura, shandisa firiji, uye aeration yemvura haisi yemvumo, sezvo mhuka dzinofema pamusoro penzvimbo yacho. Kuti uchengetedze zvitsva mumugungwa, zvinokosha kutarisa hutongi hwehutongi. Sezvo iyi amphibian inotonhorera, inofanirwa kuti ive nechikasa che15-20 ° C.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mvura yakadzika kwettt?

Kune huwandu humwe humwe hunodiwa hunofanirwa kutaridzirwa nekuronga nzvimbo yakanaka ye amphibian:

1. Kune zvitsva zveSpain, matumba ekuremekedza anokosha zvikuru, somuenzaniso, nzvimbo yematombo kana konati. Ndapota cherechedza kuti zvinhu zvakashandiswa hazvifaniri kunge zvakakona makona.
2. Kuchengetedza mutsva weSpain zviri nani kuisa pasi pe tangi yemasikirini asina kuvezwa. Chikamu chinofanira kuva chakadaro zvokuti mhuka haigoni kumedza dombo. Amphibians inogona kuchengetwa pasina ivhu.
3. Iwe unogona kudyara zvipenyu zvipenyu uye zvekugadzira , asi sarudzo yekutanga inoshandiswa. Anubias, Javanese moss, Bolbitis, cabombu nezvimwewo zvinogona kutaurwa semuenzaniso.
4. Kana kutonhorera kwemhepo kuchikwira, shandisa mafiro chaiwo kuti aite kupisa mvura. Nzira iri nyore ndeyokuisa mabhodhoro echando mumudziyo.
5. Iyo itsva yeSpain haifaniri kusungirwa kusungirwa, asi kana iyo aquarium ine michero inorarama, ipapo mwenje inokurudzirwa. Cherechedza kuti chiedza chemwenje hachifaniri kuchinja kupisa kwemvura.
6. Isa mu aquarium raft-land, somuenzaniso, iyo inogona kuitwa kubva pachigamba chePlexiglas, polystyrene kana kork. Imwe nzira - kusungira kumadziro echombo chinotakura, chakaputirwa muJavanese moss. Raft inofanira kuiswa zvishoma pasi pemvura yepamusoro kuitira kuti mhuka ingakwira.
7. Sezvo zvitsva zveSpain zvingapukunyuka kubva mumvura, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chivharo chakasimba.

Shanduro yeSpanishi Triton - inogadzirirwa mune imwe mvura yehove nehove

I amphibia inoda rugare, saka inonzwa yakanaka pamwe nemamwe marudzi ehove. Mamiriro ezvinhu chete ndeokuti anofanira kugara achifudzwa, zvisinei kuti iye achatanga kudya vavakidzani vake, kuratidza utsinye kune vamwe vanhu. Kuti uve nerugare kune itsva yeSpain mune imwe mvura yehove nehove, zvinokurudzirwa kupa rusarudzo runyararo, rune simba uye kwete mhuka huru dzinogona kurarama mumvura inotonhorera, somuenzaniso, guppies, neons, makadhiinals, girasi perches nezvimwe.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei newt kumba?

Iko kunofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mhuka haisi yakaoma, kunyange iyo inosvika kuti inosangana na tenzi wayo. Kutora newt mumaoko hakukurudzirwi, nokuti kune musiyano mukuru pakati pekushisa kwemuviri wevanhu uye amphibians. Kana iwe usingafungi izvi, mhuka inogona kuwana kupisa kana kupisa. Kutarisira zvitsva kumba kunoreva kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera uye kudya kwakakodzera. Zvakakosha kureva kuti mhuka dzakanaka dzidzorera nhengo dzakarasika.

Ndezvipi zvitsva zvinodya kumba?

Hazvibviri kuregeredza nzara yeamphibian, kuitira kuti asatange kurwisa vavakidzani vake. Kunyange mhuka dzakadai dzinogona kudya ganda rekare rakaraswa. Kune huwandu hunokosha hunoti hupi pamusoro pekudyisa mvura itsva yemvura:

1. Sezvo chikonzero chekudya kwemamphibian, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ropa rehupenyu, maphubu, mvura uye furawa, minda nemakriketi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iwe haugoni kugara uchidyisa newt nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Minyosi inogona kukohwa muzhizha uye inotonhora ivo, uye vasati vashumira, vanoichengeta mumvura ine mvura yekusvibiswa.
2. Sekuitwa kwechiSpanish newt unogona kunakidzwa nechiropa chakasvibirira, gungwa, hove uye giblets shiri. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kuchinjwa uye zvakakandwa mumvura. Kana iyo amphibia ichishandura, zvino zviri nani kuidya nechingwa.
3. Pasinei nenyaya, kunyange zvishoma, nyama inogona kupiwa pfu nemafuta kana ganda rezvisikwa, sezvo kunyange zvishoma zvishoma mafuta zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya utano.
4. Kune amphibians zvakakosha kushandisa vitamini-mineral supplements, iyo inopera mumvura. Pane mhinduro dzakakosha uye mabhiquettes akamanikidzwa eupfu hwemaumbi akasiyana-siyana anoputira mumvura kwenguva yakareba uye achizadzisa nezvinhu zvinobatsira.

Nenguva ipi inofudza itsva?

Kusvikira mhuka inosvika makore maviri, zvinodikamwa kuidya zuva rega rega. Zvinonakidza kuti kuwanda kwezvokudya hakugoni kuve kwakakwana, sezvo kunyanya kweamphibia kusingatyisidzi. Inobvumirwa kupa chikafu kusvikira pfu pachake iye akaramba. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti inguva ipi yekudya itsva, zvino vanhu vakuru vanofanira kurapwa katatu pavhiki. Iyo yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa - panguva yekupa mhuka inokurudzirwa kuendeswa kunzvimbo yakasiyana ye terrarium kana mapavi, kuitira kuti isasvibisa imba yake.

Kuberekwa kwezvitsva mu aquarium

Kutanga kwekuyaruka kunowanzoenderana nehurumende yekutonhora yezviri mukati. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvitsva zvinokwanisa kupfuudza mushure megore rehupenyu. Pakushambidzika, mitambo yokukwirirana inowanikwa pakati peSeptember naMay. Kuberekwa kwevatsva pamba kunowanikwa zvakadai seizvi: mukomana anokwikwidza mudzimai ane mapamberi epamberi uye anotanga "kumutakura" kumushure kwake kumvura. Mushure mechinguva, spermatophore inoshandiswa, zvichiita kuti ivhu.

Mazuva mashomanana mushure meizvi, mukadzi anotanga kuisa mazai uye izvi zvinotora mazuva anenge maviri. Pane imwe nguva, mutsva weSpain unosvika kusvika kumakumbo 1000. mazai. Zvakakosha kuvabvisa kubva kuvabereki vavo, sezvavanokwanisa kudya caviar. Vechidiki zvitsva zvinowanikwa kubva kune caviar mushure mezuva gumi. Kutanga kubva pazuva rechishanu rehupenyu, vanofanirwa kudyiwa ne plankton. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yekusimbisa zvitsva ndeye 22-24 ° C. Yatova nemwedzi mitatu. vanhu pachavo vachasvika kureba 6-9 cm.

IvaSpanish itsva -kusiyanisa sei mukadzi kubva kumurume?

Kuti unzwisise kuti mukomana ndiani uye kuti musikana uyu ndiani, zviri nani kumirira kusvikira amphibia isvika pakupera, zvinoitika gore rinotevera. Kuti uzonzwisisa itsva yeSpanish pamba mumvura yakadzika ndeyekadzi kana murume, funga nezvezviratidzo zvinotevera:

1. Vamiririri vechikadzi vakawanda. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha kuvepo kwe "musoro" musoro.
2. Murume wei cloaca anomiririrwa ne-hemisphere, uye mumadzimai haatombobudiriri. Varume vari pasi pemuswe vane cloacal folds.
3. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakananga kumapendekete epamberi, naizvozvo mumarume ivo vari kure nekuenderana nemutumbi uye zvakanyanya kukotama. Iko kune kuonekwa kunowanikwa pavari. Vanorida izvi kuitira kuti varambe vari pamwe chete.
4. Hapana misiyano yakakosha mumutauro wemitsva yeSpain.

Spanish newt - zvirwere

Zvakakosha kuongorora kuti amphibians ane hanya nekuchinja kwehugaro kana mamiriro ekudzivirira. Kana uchitenga munhu mutsva haafaniri kuisa iyo pakarepo pane imwe nzvimbo ye aquarium uye inofanira kuita kuvhara. Zvirwere zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka matatu:

1. Intestinal . Kana ikamedza zvipfeko zvekukomba, matombo nezvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza, chirwere chemashure matsva chinokwanisika, chakadai sekudzivirira kwemudumbu. Nekutambudzika nguva dzose, anorexia inogona kukura. Pamberi pezvirwere, pneumonia inogona kuitika.
2. Fungal . Kutanga, zvirwere zveboka iri zvinoratidzika pachavo kunze, asi mushure mechinguva dambudziko rinogona kutamira kune nhengo dzomukati. Zvimwe zvakajairika mumitsva ndeye saprollegiosis uye mucorosis.
3. Zvinotapukira . Somugumisiro we ingress yeukisi uye microbes muropa, sepsis uye chirwere chakadai se "gumbo rvuku" rinogona kukura. Hazvisi nyore nharo yakadai sedorosi, iyo inokonzerwa nekuunganidza kwemvura mumutumbi.