- Inotaura: Vatican City, Cortile del Belvedere
- Nharefonyo : +3960669879411
- Website yeIndaneti : www.vaticanlibrary.va
Chiitiko chikuru cheVatican ndeyeVatican's Apostolic Library, raibhurari yakakosha zvikuru inotarisira Middle Ages uye mabhuku echiRekaissance. Papa - Nicholas V akateya raibhurari muzana remakore rechiXV. Makopi eMabhuku anogara ari kuzadzwa, uye nhasi mabhuku emamiriyoni anopfuura hafu nemakumi mashanu, mabhuku ane zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu, zvinyorwa zvisere nemazana matatu nemazana matatu, zvinyorwa zvuru zana, zviuru mazana matatu zvemari nemari. Vatican Apostolic Library ine chikoro chekudzidziswa kweraibhurari yesayenzi, laboratori umo makopi ekuunganidza akadzorerwa.
Ko raibhurari yakashanduka sei uye inobudirira sei?
Unganidza maonesheni elayibhuku akatanga muzana remakore rechina. Ichi chiitiko chinosanganiswa nezita raPapa Dhamasiko I. Kutanga mapepa akachengetwa muzvinyorwa, uye muzana remakore VI chete wekutanga wekuraibhurari yaisarudzwa. MuMiddle Ages Vatican Apostolic Library yakapambwa zvakapambwa, saka zvizhinji zvemashoko zvakanga zvisingakanganwiki zvakarasika.
Muvambi webazi reVatican raive ikozvino rinonzi inonzi Papa Nicholas V. Vakatungamiri vake vakaunganidza zvakare nekuchengetedza mabasa anokosha, asi akanga ari Papa Nicholas V uyo akanyanya kuwedzera mari yekuraibhurari, zvikurukuru nekuda kwekuunganidza kwake. Ikobhurasi yakaratidzwa yakatanga kuwanika kuvanhu vose muna 1475, uye yakaverengwa mairi maviri nehafu yengoro makopi. Kunyatsoziva magwaro aya aibvumirwa chete panzvimbo iyo pasi pekutarisa kwepedyo weraibhurari.
Pasi pePapa Leo X, Vatican Library yakawana zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvepamusoro, sezvo yaifunga kuzadza uye kuwedzerwa kukohwa seyoyo hurukuro yake. Muna 1527, raibhurari yakaparadzwa zvakare, yakakuvara, uye magwaro mazhinji akaparadzwa. Papa Sixtus V akasarudza kutora raibhurari kune imwe nzvimbo. Imwe nyanzvi Domenico Fontana akavaka chivako umo Vatican Apostolic Library yakazoiswa. Yaiva yakakura kudarika kare uye makabati akave akashandiswa kushandiswa kwezviratidzwa.
Pashure pezana remakore re XVII, tsika yakaratidzwa kugamuchira kuunganidzwa kwevanhu uye vanhu vamambo sechipo. Vatican Apostolic Library Foundation yakazadzikiswa zvakare nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvakabiwa munguva yehondo kune dzimwe nyika. Panyaya iyi, inofanira kutaurwa kuti Queen weSweden Christina, uyo akapa raibhurari mabhuku akawanda anofadza akaunganidzwa naiye nababa vake munyika dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, Clement XI akapfuura nekufambisa kuenda kuSiriya neEgypt, kuzogadzirisa nekuzadzisa zvikamu zveraibhurari. Zvikwereti zvinopfuura 150 zvakawanikwa zvakashongedza kuunganidza kweVatican Library.
Kuvhiringidzwa kwemauto aNapoleon yaiva imwe danho shure mukuvandudzika kweraibhurari, sezvo akawanda emakopi acho akadzingwa uye akabviswa kunze kwenyika. Gare gare, zvizhinji zvebibi zvakadzoserwa kuVatican.
Gore ra1855 rakava rinokosha kuVatican Library, sezvo kuunganidza kwekuunganidza kwaisanganisira mabhuku a Count Countonyonyar uye mabhuku eKadheari May, ayo akaenzana anenge 1 500.
Chimwe chiitiko chitsva mukugadzirwa kwelaibhurari ndechekusarudzwa kwaPapa Leo XIII, mutongi mukuru. Ndiye iye akazarura makamuri okuverenga uye akaita mabhuku akadhindwa akawanikwa. Akagadzira kudzorerwa kwe laboratori, mitemo yakagadzirirwa yekugadzirwa kwemabhuku ezvinyorwa, izvo zvichiri kushanda nhasi. Papa Leo XIII akanyanya kuwedzera nhamba yezviratidzo zveVatican Apostolic Library muVatican.
Mabasa ayo Vatican Library inodanwa kuzoona:
- kuchengeta tsika dzetsika dzakapiwa;
- dzoza zvakare kukohwa nemhando dzose dzezviratidzwa;
- kuongorora zvesayenzi
- kutsvaga nzira dzeumhizha;
- exchange experience with colleagues from different countries.
Tinoenda parwendo kuburikidza nemahofisi eiraibhurari
IVatican Apostolic Library yakakura uye inofanirwa kugoverwa inogoverwa kuva mahedheni mahedheni. Muna 1611 hove yakaonekwa, yakanzi imba yechato yeAldobrandini. Iine fresco yakafanana, iyo inoratidzira muchato waAlexandro Mukuru naRoxanne. Uyewo muimba inochengetwa dzimwe frescoes zvekare, zvine chokuita ne IV BC. e. Muimba yemapyrus inochengeterwa "Ravensky papyri" Uyewo muimba yacho inoratidzwa cubes yegoridhe ine maonero emifananidzo yehupenyu hwevanhu venguva iyoyo.
Muna 1690 Alexander's Hall yakavhurwa. Fresco yakashongedza masvingo eimba, kutaura nezvehupenyu uye rufu rwaPapa Pius. Pamusoro pehupenyu uye pontificate yaPapa Paul V inotaura mbiri yehumwechete. Imba yePalatine Library ndiyo Urban VIII Gallery. Uyewo pedyo nemahwindo eimba ino unogona kuona zvigadzirwa zvemhepo.
Imba, iyo inochengetedza mifananidzo yevaKristu vepakutanga, yakavhurwa muna 1756. Zvakawanikwa zveEtruscans vekare neVaRoma zviri mu Museum of Secular Art yeVatican Apostolic Library. Nzvimbo yacho, iyo yaiva nemidziyo nemidziyo, inonzi Pius V. Chapel. Zviratidzo zvacho zvinonakidza, zvakawanda zvinoitwa nemidziyo inokosha. Icho chinyorwa cheClement chakashongedzwa ne frescoes neAngel Angelis, achiratidza zviratidzo kubva muupenyu hwePius VII.
Imba yekuchengeta zvinyorwa nemabhuku zvinonzi Sistine salon. Muimba ndiyo frescoes yakaisvonaka inoratidzira mabhuku ekare kare. Mifananidzo inowedzera nemasaini.
Vatongi vanowanzoyemura uye kunyorwa mukukudzwa kwavo nekuonga. Papa Pius IX akapiwa rukudzo rwakadaro, rimwe remakamuri eApostolic Library yeVatican yakatumidzwa mukukudzwa kwake. Pakupedzisira, muimba iyi, paive nekuchengetedzwa kukudzwa mukukudzwa kwake, uye ikozvino kune maonesheni emakore ekumavirira.
Mukuwedzera kune kuunganidza mabhuku, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, mipumburu nezvimwe zvinhu, Vatican Apostolic Library ndiyo mari yemari nemari.
Hurumende
Zvinonakidzawo kutarisira mabhuku eVatican. Nhasi musoro weraibhurari ndiyo kadhiinal-libraryarian. Mukuru wake mubatsiri ndiye mutungamiri (kazhinji anowanzobatwa mune unyanzvi, zvisiri zvesayenzi nyaya). Icho nyanzvi mutungamiri, uye vatungamiri vezvikwereti uye mahofisi, uyewo vane mutoro wehupfumi uye munyori. Mukuwedzera, pasi peVatican Apostolic Library, kereke yakave yakarongeka, iyo inofanirwa kupa mazano kumadhidhian-libraryarian uye prefect.
Nzira yekushanyira sei?
Vatican Apostolic Library yakazaruka kubva munaSeptember kusvika munaJuly. MunaAgasti, hazvibviri kusvika kuraibhurari, sezvo mwedzi uno uri zororo kune vashandi vose. Apostolic Library yakasununguka kuti inoshanyira pamazuva evhiki kubva 8.45 kusvika 17:15, Mugovera neSvondo mazuva anobva.
Havasi vose vanogona kuenda kuraibhurari. Pasina dambudziko, masayendisiti chete uye vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza vanogona kupinda, asi vadzidzi havabvumirwi kupinda. Vatashanyi vari boka rakasiyana, naizvozvo, pavakabhadharwa nehanzvadzi iyi 16 euro, muchazviwana mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kupfuura dzose pasi pano. Chinhu chakakosha nuance pachinoshanyira raibhurari ndicho chitarisiko. Zvipfeko zvako hazvifaniri kunge zvisingabatsiri, kusvibiswa, kuvhura. Vadzvinyiriri vehupfeko yekodhi havagoni kupinda muiraibhurari.
Kuti uende kuVatican Apostolic Library, unofanirwa kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekufambisa:
- Metro: iwe unofanirwa kusvika pachitima kune imwe yezvivako mumutsara A. Kunzvimbo iyo ndiyo Musei Vaticani inomira.
- Mabhasi ane nhamba: 32, 49, 81, 492, 982, 990 ichakutora kuenda kuApostora Library yeVatican.
- Tram nhamba 19 iri kufambawo nenzira yakarurama.
Vatican inokanganisa mafungiro nekuvapo kwezvivako zvakawanda zvekuvakwa uye tsika mune imwe nzvimbo shoma. Iri guta rine tsika, tsika uye mazororo . Kana iwe uine mukana wekushanyira nzvimbo ino inoshamisa, usapotsa mukana wokushanyira chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveVatican - Apostolic Library.
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