- Nzvimbo: Papal Palace
- Kuvhura: 1508
- Mutengo wekushanyira: mukuru - 16 euro, vadzidzi, vana vechikoro, vaperesi - 8 euro
- Kushanda kwemaawa: 8.45 - 16.45 (musi weMugovera kusvika 13.45), Svondo - zuva rinopera
Munharaunda yemazuva ano yeItaly, mukati meguta reRoma ndiyo Vatican - imwe nyika yakawanda yakavhara. Nhoroondo yeVatican inoshamisa uye inokurudzira, uye uwandu hukuru hweguta hwakagara huzhinji hwemagariro, zvekare, zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa kuti zvinongoramba zvichifema. Ngatitaure nezveimwe yei.
The Creation of Raphael Santi
"Stanza" mukushandura kubva kuItaly - mukamuri. Raphael's stanis ndiyo makamuri mana ePapal Palace muVatican , iyo, panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, yakashamiswa naRafael Santi, mutungamiri wake Perugino nevateveri vavo.
Masvingo uye chifukidzo zvakavezwa nefrescoes, kunaka kwaro kushamisika uye kufadza vashanyi veimba yamambo. Kuratidzwa kwega kwega kunoratidzirwa nekugadzirisa kuitwa, chinangwa chechokwadi, tsanangudzo, zvinoreva zvakadzama. Pane rondedzero maererano naPapa Julius II, achiona mabasa aRafafa, akasvika pakufara uye akarayira kuparadza basa rakapedzeredzwa remamwe artists. Kubvira ikozvino, munyori muduku uyu aive nebasa rekuveza mapepa emapapa.
Stanza della Senyatura
Kunyanya kuzivikanwa ndekwekutanga kwekutanga, yakagadzirwa naRafael Santi, inonzi Stantsa della Senyatura. Kushanda pamufananidzo wekamuri kwakagara makore matatu (kubva muna 1508 kusvikira muna 1511), pasinei nezera rakakura, Santi akakwanisa kugadzira basa rakasiyana-siyana remifananidzo. Zvose frescoes zve stanza yokutanga zvakanyatsobatana uye dzinobata pane chinonyanya kukosha chebasa revanhu mukukwanisa kwemweya uye kuzviziva.
Zvakakosha kuti zita rokuti Stantsi della Senyatura rinoshandurwa chaizvo kuti "chiratidzo, chiratidzo, chisimbiso." Yaiva nzvimbo iyi yakashanda sehofisi iyo Papa akanyora magwaro. Ichokwadi ichi chakava chekuita apo mubvunzo wekugadzirisa zvakare makamuri waiva pasi pekufungisisa.
Basa rakanakisisa re stanza iyi, uye basa rose raRafael, maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare uye vanhau vezvakaitika kare, ndiyo fresco "Athenian School". Iyo inobata nharo yevaya vekare vazivi vechiGiriki Aristotle naPlato, vachikurukura nyika yevanhu pfungwa uye nyika yezvemweya. Uyewo pamugariro uyu kune mamwe mafirosofi makuru, uye kunyange Rafael pachake. Vane ma heroes ekare vari kunze zvakangofanana nemasimba eMiddle Ages - izvi zvinoreva ukama hwepedyo pakati pefilosofi yeAntique uye yeiyo teolojia.
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Stantza d'Eliodoro
Mumakore matatu akatevera, Rafael akazvitsaurira murara muimba yacho, inonzi Stantz d'Eliodoro. Iyo frescos yekamuri ino yakabatanidzwa nenheyo yekudzivirira kwaMwari, inorindwa neChechi.
Iyo fresco huru yekamuri iri mufananidzo unoratidza mukuru weuto reSiria Eliodorus, uyo akadzingwa mutembere iri muJerusarema nemutumwa-mutasvi. Zita re protagonist raishanda sezita rezvivako. Muimba mune mamwe maviri murals akazvitsaurirwa kune zviitiko zvakanga zvisiri kunze kwekubatsirwa kwesimba raMwari. Mifananidzo iyo "Mupositora Petro Kubudiswa kunze kweDongoon" inoratidzira nhoroondo yebhaibheri, maererano nezvakaitwa nengirozi kuti isunungurwe kumupositori akaiswa mutorongo mujeri. Izvo zvakasara fresco "The Mass muBolsena" inotaura nezvechishamiso chakaitika muna 1263. Munguva yebasa racho, mufundisi asina kutenda akabata munhu wacho - chingwa, chinoshandiswa panguva ye sacrament ye sacramente, mumaoko ake yakatanga kubuda ropa.
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Stanza Incendio di Borgo
Danho rechitatu ndiro rokupedzisira, iro rafa raiye pachake akashanda. Inonzi Encendio di Borgo, mukuremekedzwa kwe eponymous fresco, iyo yakashongedzwa neimwe yemadziro eimba. Nyaya yeIncendio di Borgo inobatanidza nemoto wakaputira ruwa rweBorgo, iri pedyo nePapal Palace yeVatican. Mutsika inotaura kuti Papa Leo IV akakwanisa kuvhara moto ndokuponesa vatendi nesimba rechishamiso chepamuchinjikwa.
Mukati, danho rechitatu rinotaura nezvehupenyu nemabasa aPaul Julius II naPapa Leo X. Kushanda pakanyorwa kwaEncendio di Borgo kwakabva kubva muna 1514 kusvika ku1517. Muna 1520, Rafael akapera, uye kupedzisa kwebasa kwakaitwa nevamwe vevadzidzi vake vane tarenda.
Stanza Constantine
Ikupedzisira kumakamuri mana epaPaul palace ndiyo Stantsa Constantine. Inogadzirwa maererano nemifananidzo yeRafafa, asi kwete naye, asi nevadzidzi vake. Frescoes muimba yacho inotaura nezvekurwa muUmambo hweRoma pakati pemambo nevahedheni. Kuumbwa kweStants kunoumba mifananidzo yakawanda, iyo yekutanga ndiyo fresco "Chiratidzo cheMuchinjikwa". Maererano nenhau, Mambokadzi Constantine, achigadzirira hondo yakasangana naVa Maxentius, akaona mudenga muchinjikwa unopenya uye zvakanyorwa kuti "Sim kukunda".
Inoenderera mberi nekuumbwa kwemufananidzo unoratidza hondo ye Mulva Bridge uye ruregerero rwekubhabhatidzwa maererano nemitemo yechiKristu, iyo Ishe yakapedzisa nechisimbiso che "Chipo chaConstantine." Mutsika inotaura kuti ndiyo ndiyo iyo iyo mambo akapa vapapa chibvumirano uye panguva imwechete simba risina kukwana kumadokero chikamu cheGreat Great Empire.
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Mashoko anobatsira
Sezvo mapurisa aRafafa ari chikamu cheVatican museums , zvino, kuti uvatarise, zvinokosha kushanyira musimamende yakakura. Mukova unobvumirwa kana kune mukana umwe wekupinda, iyo mari yekuti vanhu vakuru vave 16 euro, vana vekuchikoro, vadzidzi uye vaperesi iyo inonyanya kudhura. Mutengo wetikiti yakatengwa kuburikidza neInternet ichava yakadhura kwema 4 euro.
Vatican Museum yakasununguka yekushanyira zuva nezuva, kunze kweSvondo. Kubvira Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu, museumusi unoshanda kubva pa8: 45 kusvika ku16: 45, musi weMugovera kubva pa8: 45 kusvika ku13: 45. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushanyira musimamende muhurukuro yakasununguka kana beachwear inorambidzwa.
Kuwana ipapo zviri nyore, uye nzira dzinoverengeka dziripo panguva imwe chete.
- Kana iwe uchienda nechiteshi chemasitadhireji, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chero chezvitima mutsara A uye enda kumiganhu Cipro-Musei Vaticani kana Ottaviano-S. Pietro. Zvadaro famba kwemaminitsi gumi.
- Unogonawo kutora mabhasi Nos 32, 81, 982, kutevera Risorgimento Square. Ipapo, sezvinotanga kuitika, iwe unofanira kufamba zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuenda nechitima nhamba 19, iyo isingokutori iwe chete kumusimamende, asi inotungamirirawo muguta racho.