Kuchengetedza makungu anopa vabereki nguva yakawanda inofadza. Chimwe chinokosha pakutarisira mwana ndiko kunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwake. Asi dzimwe nguva vabereki vanofanira kuita zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Saka, somuenzaniso, squint mumwana anogona kuva mumwe wavo. Uyezve vose - amai nababa - vari kunetseka pamusoro pemubvunzo wekuti nei macheche echeche achichera uye chii chingaita pamusoro payo?
Strabismus mucheche - iri rinowanzo rini?
Strabismus, kana kushungurudzika, muzvitsva zvinogona kuva chinhu chenguva pfupi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vana havakwanisi kushandisa simba pamusoro pekufamba kwemaziso eziso. Uye maziso maduku anotsauka kuenda kutemberi, tarisa nenzira dzakasiyana, kutendeukira kumhino, kuputika nekuda kwekushaya simba kwemisungo yeziso. Zvinonyatsojeka kuti kana mhembwe inoberekwa, inonetseka nevabereki, asi chinoshamisa chesbismus mumatambudziko akawanda chinopfuura pasina tsanangudzo. Maziso eziso, semamwe masumbu emuviri, anoda kudzidziswa. Nokufamba kwenguva, iyo yakaoma inodzidza kutarisa synchronously, ichadzora maziso, nokuti maziso emeso ake achasimbiswa.
Nenzira yakawanda, kushungurudzika mucheche kunoonekwa sechinhu chinowanzoitika mumuviri uye chinogona kupera kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika mina. Kazhinji, chiratidzo chinowanzosimbiswa nehafu yegore.
Strabismus mucheche - chirwere
Kana mame mutsva iyeye kana asvika makore ane mwedzi mitanhatu, ichi ndicho chinokonzera kukanganisa. Zvingangodaro, kushungurudzika kucharamba kuri mudiki uye panguva yakwegura. Uye hazvisi zvekushaya simba kwemisungo yeziso. Zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza tsvina zvinogona kuva:
- zvirwere, kutakurwa naamai panguva yekuzvimba;
- utachiona mumwedzi yekutanga yeupenyu hwechecheche (utachiona uye bhakitiriya, diphtheria, scarlet fever, fenza);
- kugadziriswa kwemasayiri pamusoro pekuchera;
- kunzvimbo yekugara nhaka kune tsvina yemumwe wevabereki kana hama dzepedyo - vanambuya, vanasekuru, vanamainini nevamunini;
- zvirwere zvehupombwe nekuda kwekuberekwa kwakaoma;
- zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveziso;
- chimwe chinhu chinokurudzira kukura kwekushungurudzika mumwana kunogona kuva fivha yakasimba, kushungurudzika mumuviri.
Kana vabereki vachiona kuti mwana achangoberekwa ari kutema maziso, uye kushungurudza hakuendi kumwedzi 4-5, zvakakosha kudzokera kuchipatara chechipatara.
Strabismus muzvitsva - kurapwa
Kurapa kwebasa rinoshandiswa nenzira mbiri: mishonga uye chirwere. Pakutanga magirazi emwana, kudzidzira maziso, bhanhire pane ziso rakanaka rinogadzwa. Zvisinei, sezvo zvichibvira kutsvaga tsvina yezvokwadi chete mushure mokunge mwana asvika kumakore emwedzi mitanhatu, hazvidikanwi kutaura pamusoro pekubata chirwere ichi chemaziso muchechecheche. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu yehupenyu, iyo nzira huru ndeyokudzivirira sitirobheni muzvitsva. Kuongorora kwekutanga kwe ophthalmologist kunofanira kuitwa muchipatara chekuberekwa mushure mokuberekwa. Kana uyu ophthalmologist asingacherecheche mwana wacho, neonatologist pamusana pekufungidzirwa zvishoma kunotakura mwana kumapoka ehupenyu uye achapa mazano kuti anoshanyira chiremba weziso pashure pokunge abuda. Boka rekukuvadza rinosanganisira vana vasati vasvika, vana, pamwe nehutachiona hwemaziso, dzinoberekwa pakuberekwa kwakanyanya. Pazera remwedzi miviri, apo chiratidzo chebinocular chinotanga kuiswa, vose vacheche vanoitawo kudzivirira kudzivirira pamaproyclinic emunharaunda yevana.
Tinotarisira kuti nyaya yacho yakapindura mibvunzo yese yevabereki vachangobva kuberekwa pamusoro pemakumbo mumasvondo, apo chiremera ichi pachacho chinopfuura uye chii chavanofanira kuita kana mamiriro ekuona kwemaziso achingove kwenguva yakareba.