Upenyu hwemucheche hunoberekwa hunoitwa mumabasa maviri makuru. Kudya kwakanaka uye kurara kwakanaka-ndiro basa rake guru. Uye kana chimwe chinhu chisiri kushanda nemarongero aya, zvino inoshanduka kuva dambudziko rechokwadi. Imwe yezvinetso zvekudya zvinovaka muviri ndeyekuti mwana anokwira tsime. Vanaamai vaduku vanotya zvikuru pamusoro peizvi, nokuti havagoni kusarudza kana iri mutemo kana chimwe chinhu chakaipa zvikuru nemwana.
Chii chinonzi regurgitation?
Kudzorera ndeyekuita zvakasikwa kwemwana. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nezvinokosha zvechimiro chekugadzirisa chirwere chemwana. Uye kana kudzorerwa kusingabatsiri hukama hwemwana - anowedzera uremu, anokura uye anowedzera maererano nezera rake - hapana chikonzero chekutya. Asi kana mwana akachema zvakashata paanodzokerazve, anoratidza kuzvidya mwoyo, kurasikirwa nechido chake, kudzorera tsime mumucheche inofamba nechingwa chimwe nechimwe, ichi chiitiko chekushanyira chiremba nokukurumidza.
Nei chicheche chichitsvaira tsime?
Izvo zvikonzero zvezvibvumirano izvi zvinogona kuva:
- Overfeeding - mwana anodya zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaanofanira. Kudzorera kunoitika munguva kana kuti pakarepo mushure mekudya.
- Aerophagia - kuisa mhepo panguva yekudyisa. Kudzokorora kunofanirwa kuva maminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi shure kwekudya.
- Kunyanya kushanda - mwana anodzorerazve mushure mekunge akashanda kana kuti akamuka kwenguva refu.
Zvirwere zvinokanganisa ndezvi:
- Kuvhiringidza kwekudya - kusiyana. Inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiwana hwehutano hwemwana, ave mukaka waamai kana mukaka. Mitsara yemucheche inofanira kusarudzwa, kutevera mazano evanachiremba uye usashandure pasina chikonzero chakanaka. Kana pane chido chokushandura musanganiswa, zviri nani kubvunza mazano pamusoro peizvi kubva kuchiremba wevana. Unhu hwekaka wamai hunoenderana nehutano hwezvokudya zveamai pachavo. Kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvehutano husinganzwisisiki hwakazara nechokwadi chokuti pamwe chete nemukaka kumwana kunowira mune zvirwere zvinotyisa.
- Pathologies yepakati yenheyo system. Kuongororwa kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa chete nemumwe nyanzvi-neurologist, uye anorayira kurapwa pamwechete nevanachiremba.
- Kusagadzikana kwemuviri wepamuviri - halasia (kusagadzikana kwezvokudya zvishoma pasi sphincter), pyloric stenosis (kusina kufanana kwemudumbu), achalasia (kusina kufanana kweeophagus), chirwere chinonzi diaphragmatic hernia (kusununguka kwechikamu chemuviri mudumbu mumumvuri we thoracic). Kurapa kwezvakaipa zvakadaro kunoitwa nekuvhiya.
- Kurwara ne staphylococcus. Kana munhu achifungidzira ane utachiona, chiremba anorayira kurapwa maererano nemigumisiro yezviedzo.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mwana kazhinji achipfira tsime?
Chokutanga, unofanira kutanga kudya. Kuita kuti zvirevo zvakanakira zvichabatsire:
- sarudza kugadzikana kwekudya kunofadza umo musoro wecheche uchasimudzwa, uye mwana aizotora mbambo pamwe chete neasola;
- pinda zvokudya zvishoma - fudza mwana wako kakawanda, kuitira kuti mwana haana nguva yekuva nenzara kwazvo. Ipapo haangakurumidzi uye anocheka kana achidya;
- kana mwana achidya kubva muhombodo, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mutsara wakazadzwa nemukaka. Izvi zvichabatsira mwana kuti adye nekukurumidza uye kumedza semhepo shoma sezvinobvira;
- ita nemucheche gymnastics, uise pamberi pega imwe neimwe kuti uidye iyo pamimba. Dzorera mbatya neyo
bhandi pane zvakasununguka uye kwete kuomerera pamumbu "varume vaduku"; - mushure mokudya, musakanganwa kushatisa mwana muhomwe, kuitira kuti mweya wakawandisa uwedzere kure;
- Usatendeuke mwana wacho kwechinguva mushure mokudya.
Kana paine pasina pathologies, ipapo zviyero izvi zvichave zvakakwana kurutsira tsime mumwana zvakagara munguva yakapfuura. Kana kudzoka kwetsime mumucheche kusinganonoki, kunhuwa kunotaridzika, mwana haazorora, asina kuwana uremu, achibvisa nekukurumidza - hazvina kukodzera paanonoka kushanyira kuchiremba.