Chekutanga uye isinganzwisisiki, uye dzimwe nguva zvirwere zvinoporesa zvinotapira zvinokodzera kuchengetedza nzvimbo. Ivo vanozivikanwawo nokuti boka iri rinosanganisira vamiri vemhuri yakasiyana-siyana yemiti, uye izvi zvinozarura mikana yakawanda ye phyto-design ye mukati. Yakasiyana nezvakaratidzwa, maruva aya akafanana mumashoko ehupenyu, sezvo marudzi ose emichero yezvinotapira anosanganiswa maererano nechimwe chinhu - nzira yekufananidza kune mamiriro ekusanaya kwemvura. Uye sezvo achinzwisisa zvisikwa zvechimiro cheboka iri rezvirimwa, kunyange munhu mutsva asina ruzivo achakwanisa kutarisira zvakakodzera mishonga yemombe.
Mhando dzezvinonwisa
Succulent mbeu nhamba dzinenge 70 genera uye zvinopfuura 800 marudzi. Mhuri huru yemichero, pakati peiyo inoshambadza inonzi cacti, asphodel, agave, yakajeka, aisic, yakareba-yakabhururuka, inoshungurudza, peppery, uye yakagadzirwa. Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvakajairika zvinokonzerwa neC cacti. Muchirwe mumaruva anoyevedza anozivikanwa mumishonga yevanhu, somuenzaniso, aloe, agave, spurge, calanchoe, purgatory, sansevieria.
Zvichienderana nemichina yehuwandu hwemvura inogadziriswa, marudzi maviri ezvinotapira anowanzozivikanwa:
- mashizha anobuda. Ivo vakawedzera mashizha, mavari kuunganidza mvura. Kuti uchengetedze unyoro, mashizha akafukidzwa newaxy membrane, vane zvishoma zvishoma zvokuputika;
- stem succulents. Chengetedza unyoro mudutu, mashizha anogona kuderedzwa neminzwa, midzi inokubvumira kuti uwedzere unyoro kubva mumvura pasi uye kubva kumusoro. Simba rinogona kubvongodzwa, izvo zvinodzivisa kuumbwa kwemapukwe muhuwandu hwemhepo.
Kuchengetedza zvinonaka
Maruva anoyevedza anoda, kunyange ari nyore, asi kutarisira kwakanaka. Mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera akafanana nemhando dzose dzezvinotyisa:
- chiedza chakanaka;
- kunwisa mvura. Munguva inotonhora kamwechete pavhiki, muchando mushure mavhiki matatu;
- kutonhora kwechando chiri 13-15 ° C;
- mvura yakanaka;
- ivhu rine unyanzvi hwemvura. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mishonga yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirwa nemafuta inowanzova ne peat, iyo isingakodzeri iyo midzi. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga yevhu rakawanda, pepa uye turf.
Zvichienderana nenyika yekuzvarwa yemiti, uyewo nzira dzokudzivirira, mamwe mitemo yekuchengeta ingasiyana:
- zvinokonzera kubva kuSouth America, zvakadai sa peperomies, zvinoda kuchengetedza kunyorera kwakadzika munguva yechando;
- kutarisira kwezvinotyisa kubva kuMexico uye kuCentral America kunonzi hibernation panguva yakadzika inenge inenge 12 ° C, pamwe chete nekudikanwa kwekudzivirira mitemo. Vakuru vamiririri - agave, echeveria, sedum, graptopetalum, pahifitum;
- nokuda kwekunaya kunotyisa, zvakadai sa sansevieria, hoya uye cissus, humidhu yakakwirira, ivhu rakanaka rinosunganidzwa uye nguva yechando panguva yekupisa kwe 15 ° C ichadiwa;
- michero inobva kuAfrica neCanary Islands, eoniums uye euphorbia, uyewo hibernate pakushambidza kwe15 ° C, asi inoda mvura inonwisa mvura uye muzhizha;
- huwandu hwekudyarwa kwevhu hunoda kubuda, huchikura muMadagascar, Kalanchoe, bryophyllum uye pachypodium. Muchando, kudiridza kaviri pamwedzi, kutonhora kwechando-kubva ku15 ° C;
- michero ine ruvara kana ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara, ruvara rukuru rwepidermis, inokonzerwa nemigumisiro yezuva uye
zvinoda kuwedzera kujekesa; - inopisa nemucheka wakaisvonaka wemashizha uye epidermis yakaonda inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kunezuva rakananga;
- mhando dzezvinokonzera, dzinoda kudiridza kwakanyanya, dzine mashizha akawanda kana mashizha;
- Nokuda kwekutsvaira kunokurumidza, ivhu rinogadzirwa richadiwa. Nokuda kwekukura zvishoma nezvishoma, kuwandisa kwema fertilizer kune ngozi;
- kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemafuro inofanira kufanana nemhando yemiti. Kusvibiswa kwezvinodiwa zvehuwandu kunogona kutungamirira kukuti maruva haatumidzi.