Iyo nguva yezhizha haisi kure, saka vazhinji vevarimi vemasimari vari kufunga nezvekugadzirira kusarudzwa kwevhu.
Kuchengetedza nyika yezvirimwa
Nyika yezvirimwa inofanira kutorwa sepedyo sezvinobvira kune iyo iyo mbeu inokura gare gare. Kana iwe une bhanhire remasango emasango pedyo newe, iwe unogona kunyora ivhu ipapo - richava sarudzo. Unogona kutenga ivhu, munguva yedu ino haisi dambudziko. Asi yeuka kuti munyika yakatengwa pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokuvadza zvinoda kuparadzwa.
Kune nzira dzakawanda, tinokurudzira ivhu kuti rive rakadonhedzwa mubhatiro remvura kweawa. Mushure mokunge ivhu ranyorova, zvinogona kudzorera microflora nemagadzirira "Baikal EM1" kana "Biostim".
Usaedza kucheka ivhu rako muchoto - iwe uchapisa kunyange humus. Uyewo, haufaniri kudiridza nyika nemvura inopisa uye yakarambana manganese, mushure mekudiridza kwakadaro, hapana chinhu chinobatsira chichagara muvhu, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti michero haigoni kukura.
Kuchengetedza kwenyika mu greenhouse
March-April - inguva yekutanga kugadzira ivhu. Kuchengeta kuti mune rako pachako rekushisa mune ramangwana iwe wakanyora chibage chakaisvonaka, iwe unotanga kuve nekutora substrate yakaorera. Heano maitiro mashoma mapeji ekuwana imwe substrate yakanaka:
- Peat, humus, sawdust, turf land - zvose zvatinotora zvakaenzana.
- Peat 6 zvikamu, machira uye humus muzvikamu zviviri.
- Humus uye peat yezvikamu zvitatu, tsvina yevhu 2 zvikamu, sawdust 1 chikamu.
- Nyika yeSod is 5 zvikamu uye peat kana humus ndeyewo zvikamu 5.
Iyo ivhu raunayo rinotamirwa kune unotonhorera uye rinotangira kubva kwariri kugadzira mabhedha anenge masendimita makumi matatu nepamusoro uye masendimita makumi matanhatu paupamhi Pakati pemibhedha inobva pane imwe ndima isingasviki 70 cm.
Zvadaro tinoda kudiridza mabhedha edu. Kuti uite izvi, tora 1 m & sup2 kutora:
- potassium sulphate 1 tbsp. spoon;
- superphosphate 1 tbsp. spoon;
- urea 1 teaspoon;
- Wood ash (chero deoxidizer) 1 girazi.
Mushure mokunge mave nemafuta, iwe unoda kugadzira ivhu rakanaka kuitira kuti ivhu rive rakagadzirwa ne oksijeni. Kuchera kunofanira kunge kune yakadzika masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu.
Kuchengetedza kwenyika kudyara
Iko kugadzirirwa kwevhu kune michero inenge yakakwana. Inosara mazuva mashanu chete kusati kwatemwa kwemicheu yako, yako yakachera rusts inodururwa nemugadziro wemvura inopisa (10 litita) uye 0.5 chemvura zhinji. Mullein inogona kuchinjwa ne1 girasi rejoni droppings. Kunwa mvura inodhura sarudzo yakasvibiswa mumaonero e 5 litita pa 1 m & sup2. Mushure meizvi, pfigira mabhedha nemuchena wakachena kuti ugare uchitonhora uye unyoro.