Ndiudze, unoziva here mukadzi mumwe chete asingadi maruva? Kwete? Uye zvakakodzera, hapana vakadzi vakadaro mumasikirwo. Asi maruva, izvo chete zvinenge zvisingaitiki, uye irises, uye peonies, uye roses, uye orchids, uye violets. Pakupedzisira, uye ini ndinoda kumisa kufungisisa. Sei? Hungu, nokuda kwechikonzero chakajeka. Zvose maruva ataurwa pamusoro apa anokura muminda kana kuzarura maturasi pane imwe nguva yegore. Vanogona kuunzwa kumba, chete nekucheka kubva musango kana mubhedha wemaruva. Asi maruva, asingasviki midzi, anokurumidza kupera, uye hapana chakasara chavo. Uye Senpolia, iri iro rechipiri zita re violets, gara muhari muhwindo uye, zvichienderana nemimwe mitemo, inogona kuwedzera gore rese, kufadza madenzikadzi wavo. Zvakanaka, kunyatsochengetedza sei zvinyorwa zvemukati munguva yechando uye zhizha, kuti ungazvimiririra sei, nguva uye kangani nguva yekudiridza nemvura uye chii chokudzivirira, ngatitaure nhasi.
Mhando nemitemo yekutarisira violets
Vokutanga vazivo veEurope vane violets zvakaitika munguva yekupera kwezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe nekuda kweGermany baron von Saint-Paul. Iye, akazviona panguva yekufamba kwake kumabvazuva kweAfrica, akatumira maruva aya anoshamisa kuna baba vake. Uye iyewo-shamwari ye botanist, iyo yakadana violets senpolia mukukudza kwevanowana. Sezvatotaurwa, marudzi ose emhuka dzomusango anowedzera kumabvazuva kweAfrica, kunyanya muUmbara uye kuUlugur makomo. Nzvimbo yavo yavanofarira ndiyo miganhu yenzizi nehova, umo mhepo yose yakazara nemadonhwe maduku emvura. Kunyange zvakadaro, maitiro akashongedzwa emapurisa e shenpolia anonzwa zvakanaka mumamiriro akaoma emamiriro eEurope muguta. Kunze kwekuti violets dzakanaka kwazvo uye dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakanyanyawo kuchenesa, dzakanyatsokonzera kusavapo kwezuva, nekukurumidza uye nyore nyore kuwedzera. Zvechokwadi, sekuchengetedza kwemiti chero ipi zvayo, kune mamwe mavara maitiro ekuchengetedza zvakakodzera violets, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, asi mitemo yakawanda ndeyeye kune vose. Pano ivo.
Zvikamu zvekutarisira violets - kuvhara, ivhu uye kubereka
Zvose senpolia, pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inobereka nemashizha-akacheka. Muchimwe munhu mukuru, sarudza jira rakanaka rakanaka uye rinocheka pamwe chete nemapusiki ane urefu hwemasendimita mashanu.Ipapo mudzi wacho wakadzika muvhu rakagadzirirwa. Iwe unogona kuzvitenga muchitoro chemaruva kana kuzvibika iwe pachako. Heino hutano: mashizha pasi 2 zvikamu, nyika ye-sod 0.5 zvikamu, jecha, humus nemarasha kune 1 chikamu. Pakati pebhodhoro rekubatanidza, wedzisa hafu yegirazi yefupa uye 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate. Hari yekuti violets iri nani kutora duku uye isina kudzika. Iyo yakareba kubhiti iri 12 cm uye yakakwirira masendimita makumi maviri nemasere. Shure kwokutora rooting uye kuumba majaya maduku, amai veshizha vanobviswa. Kana petiole yakareba uye mashizha akareba, anogona kugadziridzwa zvakare. Chinhu chakanaka chokudyara chinogona kubereka kusvika kumasere manomwe.
Nzira yekuchengetedza zvakanaka violets - kudiridza, kupfeka kupisa kwepamusoro uye chiedza
Pasinei nekuti zvizvarwa zveAfrica, ivo havadadi zuva rakananga. Pamba ivo vari nani kuiswa kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero windowsills uye munzvimbo dzine shaded. Zvisinei, zvisikwa izvi zvinyoronyoro zvinofarira magetsi emagetsi. Kunyange zvakadaro violets inotya kukanda uye kutonhora kwemhepo. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhorera kwavari ndeye 18-25 degrees C.
Kudiridza Senpolia kunobatsirawo nekuchenjerera. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nenzira mbiri: zvichibva kumusoro, kusimudza mashizha nekudiridza ivhu kusvikira mvura inowanikwa pahuti. Zvichibva kubva pasi, kunyura mubhodhi pamwe chete nemuti pane chetatu chemakiromita acho mumudziyo wemvura. Mutsara wekuzadza nemumvuri munyaya iyi ndiko kusviba kwevhu kumusoro. Nzira yekutanga inoshandiswa, sezvo inobvumira kubvisa marara anokuvadza kubva pasi. Kudya violets kunobereka zvinomera zvakakosha semiti yekuzadza mbeu kanomwe pamwedzi.
Nzira yekuchengetedza violets munguva yechando?
Izvo hazvina kusiyana kwakasiyana pakati pechando nekuchengetwa kwezhizha. Izvozvo zvinopedzisira kaviri kuderedza kuwandisa kwekugadzira uye kudiridza uye kuwedzera zuva rekuyera nemarambi e fluorescent. Uye nokuda kwekudzivirira zvirwere kamwechete pamwedzi, vanodurura ivhu nechinangwa che pink chinokonzera potassium permanganate. Kune chimwe chimiro chikuru, 0.5 litita yakakwana. Ingo usakanganwa kupa mvura mushure meizvi, sezvo inofanira kudirwa, kuitira kuti usabvumira zvakare kudiridza.
Zvechokwadi, aya ndiwo chete mazano ezvokuchengetedza violets munguva yechando nezhizha, asi nokuda kwekutanga kwemafuroko pachava nehuwandu hwavo. Nokufamba kwenguva, ruzivo uye ruvara ruchauya, iwe unongoda kutanga, uye iwe hausisiri kuda kuparadzanisa nevanyoro vako vemhuka.