Hazvibviri kufungidzira zuva risina maruva rinowira muminda uye ine mavara akasiyana-siyana e tulips. Mune varimi vasina zivo, mushure mokunge tlips yapera, mubvunzo unomuka chii chinowedzera kuita nayo. Ingongokanganwa kusvikira panguva inotevera yegore kana kutsva pakarepo? Aiwa, kunyange mushure mokuguma kwemaruva avo, tulips kutarisirwa kunofanira kuramba ichigadzira mazabhu akanaka kwegore rinotevera.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemafuro akaoma kunowanikwa mumatanho anotevera:
Zvimwe zvinovaka muviri uye kudiridza kunowedzera
Pakarepo mushure mokuputira maruva, iwe unofanira kubvisa maruva tsvina, mvura inonzi tulips inofanira kuenderera mberi kune imwe vhiki mbiri uye inofanira kuwedzerwa, sezvo iri panguva iyi iyo mabhi anowedzera mishonga.
Nzira yekudyisa tulips mushure mokutunga:
- phosphorus-potassium fertilizer pamwe nekuverengwa kwe 30-40 g pa 1 m2, somuenzaniso, aquarium, solution, crystalline;
- Hazvibviri kushandisa fertilizer ne chlorine uye nitrogen.
Kucheka mashizha
Cheka mashizha emuchutu mushure mokutunga maruva anogona kungoitika kana apera zvachose. Kana iwe ukaita izvi zvisati zvaitika, mababu anosimuka mukukudziridza. Vane ruzivo varimi vekurima, kwete kuti varasikirwa nenzvimbo yavo, vanorayira kusiya girasi rine tsamba.
Kumashizha e-yellowing e-tulips haaparadzi kutarisa kwebindu rako remunda, vanogona kukamanikidzwa chimwe chinhu pasi.
Dug out bulbs
Mushure mokunge mashizha akaoma zvachose mushure memaruva, shandisai kugadzira kwema bulb we tulips, munenge pakupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaJuly. Tsvaga kana mabhuru acho akagadzirira nokuchera chimwe chazvo zvakanyatsonaka, kuvapo kwemidzi yakagadzirwa uye maronda mavara pazviyero zvinotaura nezvekugadzirira kwayo, kana kana magumo emashizha uye mashizha emukirayi anogona kukuvadzwa nyore nyore pamunwe.
Mitemo inokosha yekuunganidza mabhuru:
- zviri nani kukura nezuva rakasviba kuti riumise pakarepo;
- kana mune mamiriro emvura, ipapo pakarepo unoshamba nemvura uye uome;
- kuitira kuti isasakuvadza midzi, foshoro inofanira kuderedzwa muvhu nekudzika;
- kubata ne 5% solution ye potassium permanganate;
- Sarudza uye urasire mababu ehutachiona uye asina kusununguka;
- zviri nani kuvhara mumakoro, kutanga kubva pakutanga.
Hapana maonero asina chokwadi pamusoro pekudiwa kwegore negore kubvisa tulips, kune mazano ekuita izvi makore maviri uye kunyange pashure penguva refu. Asi kuchengetedza maruva makuru, akanaka uye asingagamuchiri zvirwere, zviri nani kugadzira mababu gore negore.
Bulb storage
- Akachera kunze kwebhubhu akaiswa mumhando uye akapararira mu 1-2 mavara mumabhosi ane pasi pemhete, saka haazoori.
- 3-4 masvondo (muna July) akaomeswa pamusana wekushisa kwe 23-25 ° C nemhepo yakanaka pakunaya kusvika kusvika 70%.
- Zvadaro kuderedza chidimbu chekushisa: munaAugust - kusvika kusvika 20 ° C, uye munaSeptember - kusvika ku17 ° C.
Munzira yekuchengetedza tulips mushure memaruva, zvakakosha kuchengeta hurumende iyi yekutonhorera, sezvo iri panguva ino iyo inonyanya kukoshesa matanho: kuumbwa kwetsvo, kuiswa kwemashizha, maruva e peduncle.
Nokuda kwehuwandu hwekuchengetedza, unofanira kutarisa ma-bulbs, kuti uone varwere uye wovaparadza.
Tulip transplantation
Pakupera kwaSeptember, kusarudza mamiriro okunze akanaka (zvakakwana pa5-7 ° C), mabhiri tulipi anoramba akasimwa zvakare muvhu, achivadzosa zvakare muine simba risina simba re potassium permanganate. Zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo itsva yekudyara, kubva munzvimbo yekare yekugara, ivhu rakapera uye nhamba yebhakitiriya yepathogenic inowedzera. Mushure mekuuya kweiips pachigadziro chakagadzirirwa kusvika kwakadzika zvakaenzana nekanomwe hukuru hwebhari pachako, inofanira kunwisa mvura yakawanda. Mushure mekupedzisira, fudza ammonium nitrate uye madota, uye nekutangira kwemahombodo, kufukidza nechepakati pechando che peat kana humus.
Kuchengetwa kwezvikamu izvi zve tulip kuchengetedza mushure mokunge kurima uye kuchiisa kune imwe nzvimbo ichakupa iwe kukura kurima mukati megore!