The Fallot Notebook ndeimwe yenzira dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzakakanganisika mumoyo yevana (dzinonzi zita reFrench chirwere chechirwere Phallo). Pane zviremera zvina, kuvapo kwaunoita kuti iwe uone "tetralogy of Fallot":
- stenosis yemapurmonary arteri - kuderera kwechiedza chemapurmonary artery, iyo inotungamirira ku kuderera kwechiyero chekudziviswa ropa mumapapu, zvichiita kuti kuwedzere basa re ventricle yakarurama;
- hypertrophy ye right ventricle (RV) - sechikonzero chemapurmita arteri stenosis, masero emuviri we prostate gland inowedzera;
- Dhiyabhorosi yevanosangana ne-septum - kune lumen pakati pevhirikiri (right and left left ventricle (LV). Kazhinji, dzinoparadzaniswa nejene septum, sezvo kune musiyano mukuru mukudzvinyirira kweprostate neLV;
- dextrase of the aorta - the aorta iri kurudyi rwemoyo (mumusimboti - kuruboshwe).
Tetralogy of Fallot - zvikonzero
Chikonzero chekusimudzirwa kwetetralogy yeShema, zvisinei, kufanana nezvimwe zvekukanganisa kwemwoyo - hazvizivikanwi. Kune zviongorori zvakasiyana-siyana, mhedzisiro yeiyo pfungwa kune etiology yakawanda yeiyi ino.
Masayendisiti masayendisiti akatoita kuti kuvepo kwechinhu chakasiyana-siyana chegene chinonzi MTHFR, kunoita kuti mwana ave pangozi yezvinhu zvinokuvadza panguva yemaitiro ekugadzira (panguva yekutora nguva).
Zvinotendwa kuti chickenpox nedzimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiwana zvakasununguka panguva yekuzvitakura zvinokanganisawo kuumbwa kwemwoyo nemidziyo mikuru mumucheche. Zvimwe Njodzi Zvinokonzerwa nePapillitis Tetrada Fallo ndiyo makore amai (makore anodarika makumi mana), kushaya zvokudya zvakanaka, kunwa doro, kusvuta, uye chirwere cheshuga chemai.
Uyezve, zvakaonekwa kuti kune vana vane Down's syndrome, iyo tetralogy yeHedlot yakawanda zvikuru kupfuura yevanawo zvavo.
Tetrada Nhema - kuongororwa
Zviratidzo zvevps Tetrad Phallo ndezotevera:
- kuoma mukudyisa mwana;
- kunonoka pakuvandudzwa;
- cyanosis (cyanosis) yeganda panguva yekuchema kana kudya;
- kupererwa kwemhepo yekufema panguva yekushanda kwepanyama (kunofambira nezera).
Amai vanocherechedza kuchinja kwakadaro muvana vavo vanoenda kuna chiremba uyo, maererano neshoko rinotevera, anogona kuongorora Tetrad Phallo:
- kuongorora kukuru kweropa;
- ropa gasimetry;
- echocardiography;
- X-radhi yebhokisi (kana mushure mokunge echo yakasiya mubvunzo);
- nyukireya magnetic resonance (kana kuongorora kunokonzerwa);
- cardiac catheterization (mune zviitiko zvakakosha).
Tetrada Nhema - kurapa
Vana vane zviratidzo zvekunyengedza zvisiri izvo zvinoda kurapwa, asi vanofanira kugara vachiongororwa nemunhu anonzi cardiologist.
Chirwere chetetralogy cheShema muvana vane zviratidzo zvechiratidzo chinongorapwa chete. Basa iri rakanakisisa rinoitwa pazera remwedzi inenge gumi nembiri (kana zviitiko zvichibvumira).
Zvakafanotaurwa ndezvechokwadi - vana vazhinji mushure mokunge vapindira vane mikana yakaisvonaka yekupona uye zvinopfuura, hupenyu hwavo hwakakwirira.