Chicken pox chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona kubva kuHerpesviridae Varicella Zoster mhuri (Varicella Zoster) uye inoparidzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Iyi hutachiona inowanzopinza vana. Uye chirwere chavo chavo chiri nyore, uye mushure mekunge chirwere chacho chichigadziriswa hupenyu husingaperi. Ngozi inotakura chickenpox panguva yekuzvitakura.
Kokupiko inobata sei pamuviri?
Varicella uye pamuviri kune ngozi yakawanda. Chickenpox munguva yekudzivirira kwekutanga kunogona kutungamirira kumubvisa pamuviri. Apo chickenpox inotapukirwa mushure mekunge, kuberekwa uye fetal malformations zvinogoneka (zvikanda paganda, mutezo hypoplasia, kutadza kwepfungwa, micro-ophthalmia, cataract nekukura kwekukurumidza). Zvinofanira kunzi kuti kukura kwezvakaipa mu fetus hazviwanzovi (muna 1% yematambudziko), saka kana mukadzi ane pamuviri achiwana chickenpox - izvi hazvisi chiratidzo chekuguma kwekuita pamuviri. Kutyisidzira kumucheche pahutachiona hwevakadzi vane pamuviri mukati memasvondo gumi nemaviri kune 0.4%, panguva yevhiki 14-20 - dambudziko rekuberekwa harisi kupfuura 2%, uye hutachiona hwemucheche hahuna ngozi kana vhiki makumi maviri.
Chirwere chinotyisa zvikuru chekudya mumadzimai akazvitakura chiri mumazuva ekupedzisira asati aberekwa (mazuva maviri kusvika ku5). Muchiitiko ichi, mwana achangoberekwa anogona kuve nemukomana chickenpox mu 10-20%, uye kukwanisa kwekufa kunoguma kusvika 30%. Apo congenital chickenpox inokanganisa nhengo dzomukati dzomukomana, zvikurukuru bronchopulmonary system.
Chickenpox muvakadzi vane pamuviri - zviratidzo
Chickenpox panguva yehutano inotanga nefivha uye malaise, zviratidzo izvi mazuva mashoma mberi kwekuonekwa kwechirwere. Iko kunotanga pamusoro uye kumeso, zvishoma nezvishoma kunowira pasi kumashure uye trunk, kazhinji hako kunokanganisa nhengo. Rush initially rine mapepa (a red tubercle anokwira kumusoro kwepamusoro peganda), saka vesicle inoumbwa panzvimbo yepuleti (a vial yakazara serous fluid). Ipapule inoshandiswa ne pustule - bhubu rakaputika kubva kumakomba maitiro akaenzana nemakutu. Rushino inowirirana nekutsvaira kwakanyanya, uye kubatanidza zvinhu zvayo kunogona kutungamirira kubhakitiriya kusvibiswa. Mutsva wekutsvaira unoitika 2-5 mazuva mushure mekutanga uye zvose zvayo zvinowanikwa panguva imwe chete.
Kurapa kwekukudya panguva yekuzvitakura
Kurapa kwechickenpox panguva yekuzvitakura kunotora imwe immunoglobulin, iyo inoderedza kunyange ngozi duku yekutyisidzira kumucheche. Kana hutachiona hukaitika musati waberekwa, zvino, kana zvichibvira, kunonoka kuendesa kwemazuva mashomanana kuitira kuti fetus iwane nguva yekuwana mazamu emadzimai uye nekudaro kudzivisa kubereka chickenpox. Kana izvi zvisingakwanisi kuitwa, mwana achangoberekwa anopiwa immunoglobulin chaiyo, uye amai nemwana mushure mokuberekwa vanotamirwa kune rimwe rebazi rebhokisi uye vanorayira mishonga yemishonga (zovirax, acyclovir, valtrex) kumwana.
Kudzivirirwa kwehuchi mukati mevakadzi vane pamuviri
Kuronga pamuviri mushure mekukutura kunogona kuva pasina kutya, nokuti mukadzi akadaro ari muropa ane maitiro anoshaiwa anodiwa kuti arwise chirwere ichi. Vakadzi vasina kumbove nehukupo kana vari mwana vanofanira kuomerera kune mamwe mimwe mitemo: kugadzirisa kushamwaridzana nemukadzi ane pamuviri ane chickenpox uye vanopinda murabhoreti yekutarisa ropa kuti aone kusagadzikana kwehuchi pachikwata chekuita pamuviri.
Tichifunga nezvehutachiwana hwehukupupo panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti vakadzi vari kuronga pamuviri vanofanira kufanira chiremba chaiye kuti vabatsirwe, uye kuronga mushure mekudya kwekukutu hazvirevi kudzidziswa kwakakosha uye kuongororwa kwakakosha.