Guta reCrimea reKerch (zita rekare - Panticapaeum) rine nhoroondo inofadza, mazwi anokwanisa kuonekwa nhasi.
Chii chaungaona mu Kerch?
Kana iwe uine rwendo kuenda kuUkraine kumhenderekedzo yeAzov neGungwa Dzvuku mumuguta wakanaka-resort we Kerch, zvino zvirokwazvo unoshanyira maonero ayo, izvo zvichareva chokwadi chinonakidza kubva muupenyu hweimwe yemaguta akare munyika yose.
The Imperial Mound in Kerch
Tsuru yaTsar iri pedyo neguta reAdzhimushkai, iro makiromita mashanu kubva pakati pe Kerch. Inoumbwa neguruva, imba yekuvhenekera inoyera 4.35 ne 4.39 mamita uye dromosa - chivako chinosanganisira chivako chemaketone chinokwidzika kumusoro. Dutu racho rine urefu hwemamita 18, uye rutivi rwaro kune rumwe chete runenge mamita mazana maviri.
Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, kutanga kutaurwa kwegondo kunogona kuve kunzi yezana remakore rechina BC, apo Bhoporus Umambo hwakatongerwa. Zvinotendwa kuti imwe yenhengo dzedzinza reSpartoids, Levkon the First, dzakavigwa pano, panguva iyo hutongi huri kubudirira kwehupfumi.
Murwi weTsar wakazarurwa muna 1837, apo kutsvakurudza kwezvinochera matongo kwakatanga.
Dutu racho rakapambwa zvachose munguva yekare. Zvikamu zviduku zvehuni sarcophagus zvakachengetedzwa.
Mithradates mu Kerch
Nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeguta iGomo reMithridates, uko kugadzirwa kwakaitwa kwemakumi emakumi emakore kare. Pagomo iri kokutanga akawana masara ezvivako zveguta rekare rePanticapaeum.
Kuti uende kumusoro kwegomo iwe unofanira kukunda Great Mithridates staircase, ine zvikamu 423. Nhandare yakagadzirwa maererano neurongwa hwemuumbi weItaly yakabva Digby mumakore 1833-1840. Gore negore musi waMay 8 manheru eZuva Rokukunda Kerchane nevashanyi veguta vanogadzira chiedza chechiedza pamatanho, achikwira kuMithridates. Icho chinhu chakanaka chaizvo, chakafanana nerwizi runopisa runoyerera ichidzika pasi pamakomo emakomo.
Iye zvino, pagomo iri Obelisk yeKubwinya, iyo yakasimbiswa muna 1944. Kwete kure neObelisk, Eternal Flame inopisa mukukudza kwevadziviriri veguta re Kerch.
Maererano nenyaya, mambo wePontic aida kupedza nguva pagomo, uyo akatarisa gungwa kwenguva yakareba. Nokudaro zita rokuti "chigaro chekutanga cheMithridates".
Nhare yeYeni-Kale mu Kerch
Kumhenderekedzo yeKerch Gulf nhare yeYeni-Kale inosimuka (mukushandura kubva kuTatar - "New Fortress"), yakavakwa muna 1703. Masvingo aro kubva pachikomo anoenda zvakananga kutsoka rwegomo. Chinangwa chikuru chenhare ndechekuvhara kubuda kuGungwa Dzvuku kune zvikepe zveRussia nemidziyo yeZaporozhye. Nzvimbo yenhare haina kusarudzwa nemukana: zvaikwanisa kuzarura moto wemabhatiri egungwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo dzinopfuura, izvo zvaisakanganisika kuita zvigadziri mumuganhu wakaoma zvakadaro.
Guta reKerch: Chechi yaJohani Mubhabhatidzi
Chechi yaSt. John the Forerunner ndiyo chete yechitsuwa chinogara chiripo chekuvakwa kwemukatikati. Zvichida Temberi yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechisere nemakore gumi nemana. Masvingo aro ane mavara machena machena anoshandiswa nechechi. Ichechi yakatumidzwa kugadzirisa musoro weJohn the Forerunner uye mubhabhatidzi waKristu.
Kerch: Chechi yeSt. Ruka
Tembere yezita raRuka ndiye mudiki kudunhu re Kerch. Yakavakwa muna 2000 mune imwe yenzvimbo dzekugara dzeguta kuti ive nzvimbo yekunamata yakabvumidza kubatanidza vatendi. Temberi yakatumidzwa zita raSt. Ruka, mubhishopi mukuru weCrimea Valentin Feliksovich Voino-Yasenesky.
PaTemberi, yeOrthodox Educational Center inoshanda, umo iSunday school yevana yakazaruka.
Kerch: Melek-Chesma Mound
Kurgan yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1858. Kureba kwayo mamita masere, rutivi rwemamita mamita 200. Munguva yekuchera, mabwe, mabheti, mapuraneti-tsvina-yakagadzirwa ndiro, zvisikwa zvemucheche, bhandi revana kubva kubhandi zvakawanikwa. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotaura nezvekuvigwa kunowanikwa muzana remakore 4-3 BC.
Iyo crypt ndiyo chiviga chekuviga chevakuru vakuru vekumba avo vaigara munzvimbo yaKerch munguva yekutonga kweumambo hwaBosporus. Gomba racho rinodanwa mukurumbidza rwizi runopoteredza pedyo - Merek-Chesma, iro rinoshandurwa kubva kuTurkic rinoreva "rwizi rwaTsar".
Guta reKerch: Golden Mound
Kutaura kwokutanga kwegomba kunosanganiswa neCalemician Pallas, uyo akaongorora muCrimea mune makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore rechi19. Inowanikwa kumadokero kwekunze kweKerch, mamita zana kubva kumusoro kwegungwa.
Dutu racho rakagadzirwa pamusoro pemakuva matatu, apo vamiririri vemhuri yakanaka vaivigwa.
Iyo inofadza zvikuru iyo guva dome, ine rroma ine mamita 18 murefu. Kune rumwe rutivi, dromosa ine nhanhatu mitanhatu. Inopesana nesuo re crypt kune niche, uye pamusvingo wepete kune dome rakagadzirwa nemitsara 14 yematombo. Chikamu chemufaro chiri mamita 11 kumusoro.
Pamusoro pezvitsva zveKerch zvakataurwa pamusoro apa unogona kushanyira makomo ematope, Adzhimushkay makori uye crypt yaDhemeter.