Hashimoto's thyroiditis - kana autoimmune (lymphomatous) thyroiditis chirwere chisingagumi chinotungamirira mukuparadzwa kwetachiona yeganda nekuda kwekuiswa kune masero ezvimwe zviitiko. Chirwere ichi chinowanzotaridzirwa mumadzimai akakura-kati, asi maitiro anowanzoonekwawo pakati pevechidiki.
Pasinei nokuti chidzidzo chechirwere chakatangwa nechiremba wechiJapan Hakaru Hashimoto (uyo akazotumidzwa zita rake) makore anopfuura zana akapfuura, hapana zivo yakananga pamusoro pezvikonzero zvechirwere. Asi zvakaratidzwa kuti autoimmune thyroiditis yeHashimoto inhaka. Mukuwedzera, pane kusanzwisiswa kusinganzwisisiki pakati pehupenyu hwemunharaunda uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu pakati pevanhu. Zviratidzo zvingave zvichiendeswa kune hutachiona hwehutachiwana uye hunova nematambudziko anokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Symptoms of thyroiditis Hashimoto
Nyanzvi dzinocherechedza kuti zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoenderana nekuoma kwechirwere. Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism uye hyperthyroidism zvinowanzoitirwa varwere. Nekuwedzerwa kwehomhoni yehomoni, thyroxin inocherechedza:
- moyo palpitations;
- kuwedzerwa kutya, mafungiro akachinja;
- general weak;
- kuputsa kwekuenda kumwedzi;
- kutuka kukuru;
- diarrhea ;
- zvinonzi kudonha.
Kune varwere vane utachiona hwetrophied gland, uye, nokudaro, vasina kunyatsovhara, vanozivikanwa ne:
- kunonoka kutsamwa kwomwoyo;
- high fatigue;
- kuzvidzora;
- kuora mwoyo;
- kurema kuwedzera.
Kana chirwere chacho chisina kutarisirwa, ipapo kuderera kwekuyeuka, kurasikirwa kwekunzwisisa kwepfungwa uye, pakupedzisira, kuora mwoyo kunogona kukura (senile dementia). Zvimwe zvinetso zvinobvira:
- severe arrhythmias;
- myocardial infarction;
- atherosclerosis;
- lymphoma ye thyroid gland, nezvimwewo.
Kurapa kwe thyroiditis Hashimoto
Kana iwe uchifungidzira Hashimoto thyroiditis, unofanira kutaurirana ne-endocrinologist. Chiremba anoita sarudzo yakawanda, anounganidza an anamnesis uye anosarudza miedzo kuti aone nhamba yehomoni uye antithyroid autoantibodies. Kuti uone chiyero chekukura kwechirwere, chirwere chetoriya chinokurudzirwa uchishandisa mishonga inonzi ultrasound.
Mushonga we thyroiditis Hashimoto
Kana Hashimoto's thyroiditis ichiongororwa, ipapo kuongororwa kunogara kwakakosha kumugumo wemagumo, kunyange kana pasina mazita akashandurwa mumhomoni, uye zvisarudzo zvakasarudzwa hazvirevi. Murwere anyoresa neanyanzvi anofanirwa kuva nenguva yekuongorora uye kamwe kamwe mumwedzi mitanhatu kupa ropa kuongororwa.
Kurapa kwe autoimmune thyroiditis Hashimoto inonyanya kuenzana kwehutano hwe thyroxine kusvika kune yakasarudzika. Zviratidzo zvekurapa kwe thyroiditis Hashimoto zvinopararira chepfu goiter , kana hypothyroidism. Chiremba anogadza murwere chigadzirwa che thyroxine. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemagadzirira ane selenium inokurudzirwa. Mune zviitiko zvekuwedzera kukuru mu goiter nekumanikidzika kwetrachea kana midziyo yemutsipa uye kuumbwa kwemashizha (kunyanya ukuru hunopfuura 1 cm), chirwere chokuvhiya chinoitwa. Uyezve, kana chimiro chinonyangadza chekuumbwa chikafungidzirwa, chikafu chinoputika
Nekuvandudzwa kwe hypothyroidism, chirwere chinorayirirwa chinopa kuregererwa kwee goiter pamasoseji anotsanangurwa mumwe nomumwe nechiremba anorera. Iyo inonyanyozivikanwa nhasi ndeyekugadzira mishonga:
- Levothyroxine;
- L-thyroxine;
- Eutiroks.
Nechirwere chenguva yakakodzera uye chakakwana, kufungidzira kwakanaka chaizvo.