- Nharaunda: North North Sumatra
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 904 m
- Kuyera: 87x27 km
- Nharaunda: 1103 sq. M. km
- Bhuku: 240 cu. km
- Maximum depth: 505 m
- Rudzi rwemineralization: fresh
- Nzvimbo iyi inosvika 3658 makiromita makiromita. km
Chitsuwa che Sumatra chinozivikanwa nekuda kwezvakanaka, zvisiri izvo uye zvinoshamisa chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, pano ndiyo yakakura uye yakadzika mumakungwa emakomo eSoutheast Asia. Inouraya vafambi nenyaya isina kujairika, asi kunyanya - nekunaka kwayo. Toba ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinoshanya dzeSumatra uye yose yeIndonesia . Tinodzidza zvakawanda nezvayo.
Dziva racho rakaita sei?
Anenge makore makumi mana nemazana mana apfuura akapfuura chiitiko chakakura mumwero waro - kuputika kweTobu supervolcan. Migumisiro yaro yaiva nengozi. Gasi inopisa nemadota zvakasvika ku stratosphere uye yakavhara Zuva kwemwedzi mitanhatu, zvichiita kuti "nguva yechando inoputika" panyika, uye inopisa yekupisa yakawira nemadigirii akawanda. Zvadaro zvinhu zvose zvipenyu zvitanhatu pasi pano zvakafa, uye kushanduka kwekushanduka kwakakandirwa kumashure kwemamiriyoni maviri emakore akapfuura.
Gomo racho rakaputika. Dome rake rakapinda mukati, zvichiita kuora mwoyo kukuru nenzira yegelel. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakazadzwa nemvura, zvichiumba dziva imwe chete mumvura yakasviba yegomo reToba. Iye zvino nzvimbo yacho ine 1103 square mita. km, uye kudzika kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunopfuura mamita 500. Uwandu hwegungwa ndewemakiromita makumi mana, urefu hwakareba mamita 100. Makonesi atotanga kuumba pamatope emakomo, kubva kune mazana emakore gare gare makomo matsva achakura.
NezveSamosir Island
Pakati pegungwa ndiro chitsuwa chikuru chepasi pegomo. Yakaumbwa semugumisiro wekukwirira kwematombo. Nhasi nzvimbo yeSamosir is 630 square meters. km (izvi zvishoma zvishoma pane ndima yeSingapore ). Pano panorarama vagari vemunharaunda - bataki. Vari kubata hove, zvekurima uye mhizha: yakavezwa kubva pamuti maitiro akanaka kwazvo eti statuettes nematombo, ayo anofara kutenga vashanyi.
Nzvimbo yevashanyi yakawanda paSamosir ndiyo peninsula yeTuk-Tuk, umo maresitorendi, zvivako zvekugara, mahotera nezvitoro zvekuyeuchidza zvinowedzera. Vatashanyi vamire pano, uye zvino vanofamba-famba vachipoteredza chitsuwa ichi:
- kuti azive tsika dzeve bataks;
- shanyira nzvimbo dzinonakidza ;
- kunakidzwa zvakasikwa zvakasikwa zvakanaka.
Vafambi vanoziva vanorumbidza nzvimbo ino seimwe yezvakanakisisa muIndonesia. Kuona zvose zvakanakisisa zvake, kuchira bhasikoro kana moped uye kuputira kune chiwi.
Lake Toba nhasi
Pasinei nedambudziko rakapfuura renzvimbo ino, zororo pano rinopikira rugare, kugadzikana, kubatana nemasikirwo. Mamiriro ekunze ane shungu, asi haapisi (+21 ... + 22 ° C mugore rose), iyo inoshamisa kushamiswa kune avo vakatofamba mahara. Pachitsuwa cheToba, pane kazhinji vashanyi vazhinji, hapana vanhu vazhinji, hapana chikonzero chekuverenga matanho ekugadzirira.
Mhenderekedzo yeToba inonakidza uye yakachena. Pano zvinokura zvakasanganiswa uye mapaini emapine, maruva akawanda akajeka nemiti yemvura. Pamahombekombe evanhu vemo vanokura kofi, gorosi, michero yakasvibiswa, konaji miti. Kune zvakawanda zvehove dzinogara mumvura. Unogona kuona:
- rice eel;
- pearl zebrafish;
- raspy barbus;
- Javanese betta;
- Pike yeAsia;
- batkskuyu hove (inowanikwa, inowanikwa pangozi).
Chii chingaona paLake Toba?
Zvechokwadi, kukwezva kukuru kwemvura yakasvibiswa yegomo reToba ndeyomunharaunda. Izvo zvinoshamisa: makomo matsvuku, miti yemapine inokura pamatope avo, mvura yakachena yebhuruu yegungwa. Kune vakawanda veRussia Toba inofungidzirwa yeLake Baikal. Pakati pezvimwe zvinofadza kune vanofambira kune dzimwe nyika, ngatitumidze zita:
- iyo Sipiso-piso mvura yepamusoro ;
- misha ye bataks;
- guva raMambo Sidabatar.
Eco- uye ethnotourism ndiwo maitiro makuru ekuvaraidza pamhenderekedzo yeLake Toba. Zvimwe zvevaraidzo zvinowanikwa:
- unofamba nechikepe kana chikepe chinokurumidza;
- mvura yekumvura, catamarans;
- kubata hove .
Enda pano zvakanakisisa munaMay kana zhizha. Kana ukasarudza kuenda kune zororo muFebruary, zvino gadzirira izvo zvinenge zvichidonha, asi zvisati zvazara.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kuti unakidzwe nokunaka kwechikepe chemakomo uye ugare pamhenderekedzo dzayo, unofanira kutanga uende kuchitsuwa che Sumatra. Izvo zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kuti zviite izvi nekutakura kwemhepo - iyo inenge iri pedyo neAtoba iri kuMedan . Kuwedzera kubva ipapo iwe unoda kutora tekisi kuParapata, uko kunopinda chikepe kune chitsuwa cheSamosir. Rwendo rwakadaro ruchabhadhara mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemazana makumi matatu eindonesia ($ 2.62-3.74).
Unogonawo kusvika kuLake Toba kubva kuBukit Lavangu, Berastagi, Kuala Namu.