Utachiona hweHIV huri hutachiona hwehutachiona, sezvo hazvibviri kupa mhinduro isina kufanira kumubvunzo wekuti zviratidzo zve HIV zvinowanikwa sei. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kuiswa kwehutachiwana mumuviri uye kubereka kwayo hakuwanzoperekedzwi nemiratidzo chero ipi zvayo yechokwadi yekuziva kuti chirwere ndechekuongororwa kweHIV.
Kuratidzwa kweHIV
Utachiona hweHIV hunoratidza zviratidzo chete mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mune izvo zvinonzi chirwere chakaoma chechirwere. Muhuwandu hwevanhu vanogara nehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona, chiitiko chinotevera chemakiriniki chinowanikwa: masvondo mashomanana mushure mekutachiona, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona hweHIV zvinowonekwa, zvakaenzana neawo huwandu hwehutano kana chirwere. Semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvakadai seHIV zvakasiyana-siyana semavhairusi zvakasimudza kutonhora kwemuviri, lymph node yakakura, kana huropa. Ichokwadi kuti havasi vanhu vose vane utachiona vanotora zviratidzo zvakadaro nezvezviratidzo zveHIV uye kupararira kwechirwere ichi chinopfuurira. Mushure meizvi, nguva yekudzivirira inotanga, nguva iyo inogona kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika kune makore makumi maviri. Panguva ino chirwere chinoenda mumatanho maviri:
- kuramba;
- latent.
Pakupera kwenguva ino, zviratidzo zvikuru zveHIV pakati pevanhu vane utachiona kwemakore anoverengeka ndeyekuwedzera kwehutachiona hwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana, uyewo kuitika kwezviremara zvinotyisa.
Zviratidzo zvechiito cheHIV
Zvinonyanya kuonekwa uye zviratidzo zveHIV ndezvekuti:
- kuora muviri, kuderera kwemisasa mashoma, nezvimwe mumatanho ekupedzisira kunyange dystrophy;
- asingagoneki mararamiro;
- kupisa kwakasimba;
- ane musoro musoro;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- kuora kwemaonero;
- chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hepatitis;
- zvakasiyana-siyana kuvhiringidza, mapillomas;
- depressive states.
Pamwe pamwe nezvimwe zviratidzo, zviratidzo zveHIV zvinogonawo kuonekwa mumuromo wemuromo: zvirwere zveparadontological, mucosal kuvimba, herpes. Zviratidzo zveHIV zvinogona kuratidzirwa kuburikidza nechifukidziro, sevane utachiona vane zvirwere zveplummaria nenzira yepineumonia uye chifukidzo.
Clinical picture of infection
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo zvikuru zvehutachiona hweHIV zvinoratidzwa nevarwere vanovhiringidza zvinodhaka, nokuti vanhu vakadaro vanowanzorwara nehepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis kana bhakitiriya pneumonia. Vanotapukirwa nehutachiona hweHIV vanewo hutatu hwemwoyo yemagetsi kana septic endocarditis.
Zviratidzo zveHIV paganda rine mavara matsvuku anoonekwa kune vakawanda vane utachiona. Muvana, iyo mhuka iyo utachiona yakapinda munguva yekuzvitakura kweamai vane utachiona kana panguva yekuberekwa, chirwere ichi chichakurumidza kukurumidza, apo vacheche vari kutengesa nekukura kwemuviri uye zvirwere zvakakomba zvinoitika. Zvose izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu.
Kana uri kushamisika kana pane zviratidzo zveHIV, saka unoziva - pane. Asi zviratidzo zvokutanga zviri pachena uye zvakakosha mukugadzirisa chirwere ichi kukwanisa kuvasiyanisa kubva kunotonhora kana kusakosha
Kana iwe uine chikafu kuti iwe wakatapukirwa, farira iwe kunyange kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekushisa, sezvakaitwa 37.5-38, kuti urege kufara mukati memaranzi kana marwadzo paunomedza, kuwedzera zvishoma kumakumbo emakirini akawanda (pa mutsipa, pamusoro pemiravha, pasi pemakumbo kana mumupura), nokuti kuparara kwavo hakurevi kuti iwe unorapwa, inongova chiratidzo chekuti kukura kwechirwere "kunoramba kuchienda".