Zvose zvitsva ndezvekare zvakakanganwa kare. Imwe nzira itsva yezvirimwa zvinokura, izvo zvino zvakanyatsodzidza uye zvakashandiswa mumashandi uye kumba - nzira ye hydroponics. Yakashandiswa kunyange nevekare veEgipita. Kune uchapupu hwokuti kunyange iyo yakakurumbira Hanging Gardens yeSamiramis haisi chinhu chinopfuura kukura hydroponics. Saka iyo teknolojia itsva yakasikwa zviuru zvemakore apfuura.
Kushandisa iyi teknolojia inokubvumira kuwedzera kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa. Nemhaka yezvisikwa zvakasikwa, muti unopedza kushanda pane chero chinhu, kunze kwekukura nokukurumidza, kupenya uye kuwana chibereko chikuru.
Hydroponics: teknolojia
Kuti ikure musango, zvinhu zvachose zviri nyore zvinodiwa. Midzi inogamuchira mishonga yose kubva muchero chaiwo. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kukura simiti pasina kushandisa nyika. Pane kudaro, mabhiza anowana zvose zvavanoda kubva kune imwe nzira ye hydroponics. Uye pane imwe nguva yekudyara kwezvirimwa kune dzakaoma masheji. Kuti kuve nemhepo kumidzi inoshandisa pombi yakawanda inowanikwa ye aquarium. Saka haugoni kuwana zvimwe zvekudya zvakasikwa kune izvo zvakakurira nenzira ye hydroponics.
Teknolojia inobvumira kukura zviyo zvakakwana munzvimbo dzine ivhu rakanyanyisa uye rakasvibiswa neaikisi yakasiyana siyana nemakemikari. Munzvimbo umo mamiriro ekunze haabvumi kukura kwehuwandu hwekukohwa, ini ndinowanzoshandisa hydroponics. Nekubatsira kwe hydroponics, zvinomera zvinogona kukura kwete muimba chete. Kukura mbeu kana yemaruva munda inobvira uye munzvimbo yakazaruka. Misiyano chete ndeyokuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akavharwa unogona kukura mbeu yegore rose.
Nzira yekuita hydroponics sei?
Nzira iri nyore yekuita hydroponics nemaoko ako pachako ndeyokucheka mabhodhoro maviri-eta muzvikamu zviviri. Zviri nani kushandisa bhodhoro replasitiki yakasviba kuti usapinda maitiro emagetsi pamidzi yemiti. Pamusoro pehombodo, ita masango 2-4 mm. Unoita mashizha mumitsara inoverengeka, yakawanda yazvo, zviri nani. Pamusoro pebhuku iyi, mizere miviri yakakwana. Mutsara wepamusoro wakagadzirirwa kuvhara mukati, uye kubva mumuganhu wezasi uye cork muti wacho uchawana mukana wekudya we hydroponics.
Iye zvino unoda kuisa chikamu chepamusoro nemabako ari pasi. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadziriswa zvinofanira kunge zvakasangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera: cork inofanira kunge iri pasi pezasi kwehombodo, masvingo epamusoro uye pasi pebhodhoro inofanira kunge yakanyatsobatana.
Kana ipaki isingasviki pasi, chikamu chemugadziro, chiri pasi pezinga repulagi, haisi kupinda kumusoro kweiyo unit.
Kana masvingo asingabatanidzi, hunyoro huchaputika nekukurumidza, mhinduro ichafanirwa kuwedzerwa, kakawanda iyo inogona kuwedzera uye inokanganisa chimiro.
Muchikamu chezasi, dururirai mhinduro. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kudururira zvakanyanya zvokuti gorosi nemugero wezasi uri pasi pemvura yezinga. Muchikamu chepamusoro tinodurura ivhu rakawedzerwa, pedo kusvika kumusoro. Zvadaro miti inodyarwa. Sezvo kubuda kwemugadziro kunofanirwa kuve kuitika nguva nenguva.
Nokuda kwekurima kwemahombekiti, pepa rinoputika rinogona kushandiswa. Mariri munoiswa magirasi nemiti. Muzadziro unenge wakafanana wakawedzerwa ivhu. Chidimbu chekutsvaira chinowanikwa muimba yekugezera ine sarudzo. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuvimbisa aeration yemhinduro kuburikidza nepombi iyo inobatsira mvura nemhepo.
Kuita hydroponics nemaoko ako pachako hakudi mari yakawanda. Mukuwedzera, iyi inzira yakanaka yekuti usangobatanidzwa muchiitiko chinonakidza, asi chengetedza kuva chitubu chemari.