Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakapiwa Nyika yeZuva Rinosimudza nemiti yakawanda. Zvisinei, dzimwe dzezvipo dzimwe nguva haisi kungovhiringidza mafungiro, asiwo dzine ngozi, dzimwe nguva kunyange hunofa hunhu. Icho chiri pamusoro pemakomo anoputika eJapan , ane rondedzero rinosanganisira zvose zvinoshandiswa uye zvinorara zvinhu zvinopisa mhepo. Nengozi, inonakidza kunyanya kunetseka, inokwezva mazana ezvikepe nevatsvakurudzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Kukunda zvikomo zvemakomo makuru anotyisa eJapan, vafambi vanoita mufananidzo wakajeka wekuyeuka.
Zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwemakomo
Japan iri pamakwikwi eine tectonic plates: the Eurasian, North America, Philippine nePacific. Vanotarisana, vanoita zvikanganiso, mabhanhire e tectonic uye vanosimudza nzvimbo ine makomo. Munenge maminitsi ose zvivako zvenyika zvinonyorera kudengenyeka kwakasimba, izvo zvinowanzotanga kuva kudengenyeka kwenyika kunoparadza. Izvi zvinonyatsotsanangura kuti sei kune makomo akawanda muJapan.
Inofadza kuputika kwemakomo
Pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. masayendisiti akanyatsonyatsosimbisa matanho mangani anoputika ari muJapan. Maererano nehuwandu hwemagetsi munyika muno mune makomo mazana mana emoto, ayo 110 anoshingaira anobva pachiwi cheHokkaido kusvika kunaI Jima. Heino ivo:
- Inonyanya kushanda muJapan ndiyo mhirizhonga yeAsama , iri 140 km kubva kuTokyo kune chitsuwa cheHonshu. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 2568 m. Munguva yaro yakaitika kanenge ka 130, iyo yekupedzisira yakasunungurwa yakaitwa muna 2015. Iyi mhepo inoputika inonyanya kukosha nokuti inoramba ichiputa.
- Pari zvino, nzvimbo yakakura zvikuru ine mhiri muJapan ndiAso . It is located south-west of the island of Kyushu in Kumamoto Prefecture. Iyo yakakwirira yegomo iri remoto ndeye 1592 m. Kureba kwemarara, uko vanhu vanenge zviuru makumi mashanu vari kurarama, ndeye 24x18 km. Guta reAso rinoputika kune nzvimbo inozivikanwa yevatariri.
- Gomo rinopisa zvikuru muJapan ndiSarakudzima , iyo inowanzobuda gore negore. Pamusoro pegomo rekuputika kune nguva dzose gore reutsi, uye kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakagadzirirwa muna 2016. Kureba kweSarakujima kunosvika 1117 m, nzvimbo yacho ine 77 square mita. km. Ichi chinoputika chegomo chinzvimbo chinozivikanwa muJapan muKagoshima Prefecture.
- Yakanaka kwazvo, kunyura muzvitsuwa zvakasvibirira zvegomo iri muJapan kunonzi Aogashima . Ukuru hwechi stratovolcano iri 423 m. Panguva ino iri mumuganhu weAogashima ndiyo musha wezita rimwe chete. Inchanting landscapes, mhuka dzinoshamisa uye shiri dzinokwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi pano.
- Rimwe gomo rinoputika muJapan - Mikhara rinowanikwa mune zvimwe zvikamu mafirimu: "Kudzoka kwaMwarizilla" uye "Bell". Panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 764 m kune nzvimbo iyo maJapan, kubva kune rudo rusingadiwi, yakakwira zvakananga mumupata wegomo. Izvi zvakaunza kushungurudza moto-kufema kwekubwinya.
Kurara kwemakomo
Pakati pezvikomo, basa rairo rakaderera, zvinotevera zvinoitwa:
- Kunyatsocherechedza vafambi kunokwidzwa negomo rakakurumbira uye rakakurumbira muJapan - Fujiyama tsvene, iyo inofananidzira nyika. Iko iri pachitsuwa cheHonshu, 90 km kubva kuTokyo. Fujiyama ihwowo ndiyo yakakura zvikuru mhepo ine mhiri muJapan, iyo yakareba mamita 3,776. Mikana yekumutsa Fuji yakakwirira chaizvo. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakanyorwa muna 1707.
- Basa rinokosha zvikuru muhupenyu hweJapan rinotambidzwa negomo risina kujairika - Osorezan . Iyi nzvimbo inokosha muJapan ine zita rechipiri - "Mountain of Fear", uye yakarurama. Nzvimbo dzakasununguka kubva kumusoro, hazvikwanisi kunzi dzakanaka. Mhepo iri pano izere nehuhu hunhu hwe sarufa, uye mvura haina kukodzera kudyiwa. Osorezan inonzi inofanirwa kuva munhu weBuddhist gehena.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chechisiki uye nzvimbo inofarira vanofambira kune nzvimbo ndeyeGomo reTakao , iro riri muJapan rinoremekedzwa rinonzi Takao-san. Inowanikwa muguta reHachioji munharaunda yeMeiji National Park. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeTakao yakasarudzwa pa599 m.Gomo iri rakafukidzwa nemasango akaoma. Inoratidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta nemhuka.
- Gomo risati razivikanwe muJapan ndiKoya - imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha kupfuura dzechitendero munyika. Iko iri kuchamhembe-kumavirazuva chikamu chepenesi ye Kia, pedyo ne Osaka . Kureba kweKoya-san ndi 1005 m.Gomo iri rakaputirwa nematombo akaoma emisidhari yakasviba. Wakakwira kumusoro, unogona kushanyira temberi yekare yekare. Gore roga roga, kune vapfuri vanopfuura mamiriyoni pano.
- Kumusoro kuchamhembe kweKyoto, Gomo reKurama rinowanikwa, iro riri kuJapan rine kereke yakakura uye yezvakaitika kare. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yava nzvimbo yakakurumbira yemitambo yemoto. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeKurama iri 570 m. Pamusoro pegomo, yakazara nemisidhari yekare, mazhinji maShinto neBuddhist matemberi akavakwa. Zvinotendwa kuti mhepo yemakomo yeTengu inogara pano.
- Munharaunda yeGomma kune hosha yekubhururuka kaviri ine gorofa yemakomo - Haruna , 1391 m.Gomo iri reJapan rine zita rechipiri rinonyengera - Akin. Kune vatashanyi varipo nzira dzakawanda dzinofamba dzakagadzirwa, uye kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro kwechokuputika kune motokari yemotokari. Muchirimo Harun gomo rinonyanya kukoshesa nemhaka yemaruva akawanda eduri.