Mumusoro wehurumende imwe neimwe kune nzvimbo yepamutemo yekugara, iyo inoshanda kwete chete basa rayo guru, asiwo inzvimbo yepamusoro. MuUnited States, nzvimbo yakadaro ndiyo White House yakakurumbira, iyo kero yeWashington inonyatsozivikanwa neAmerican - Pennsylvania Avenue, 1600. Izvi zvakakurumbira kune vatungamiri veAmerica vakashanda uye vanoshumira senzvimbo yekugara. George George chete, baba vakateya veUnited States of America, vakanga vasingakwanisi kushanyira White House, sezvo akanga asati avakwa munguva yekutonga kwake. Iyo nzvimbo ine nhoroondo yakawanda, inoyeuka zvose maruva, kupera, nguva yekupedzisa, nemoto.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa
Nzvimbo iyo White House iri nhasi yakanga isina kugara yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka. Makore mazana maviri akapfuura pakanga pasina chinhu chisingawani pano. Iro dombo rekutanga mune nheyo yehupenyu remangwana reAmerica rakagadziridzwa muna 1792. Makore masere akapfuura, uye musi waNovember 1, 1800, iye wekutanga, muridzi wepiri weUnited States, John Adams, akapinda mumba mavo matsva makuru.
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Mumakore gumi okutanga mushure mekupedzwa kwekuvakwa, imba iyi yematanhatu yakatumidzwa kuti "Mutungamiri weMutungamiri" kana "Mutungamiriri weMutungamiri wevanhu" nevagari vemo uye hurumende ivo pachavo. Kubva muna 1811, zvinyorwa zvakatanga kusangana nemashoko ekutanga kuWhite House, asi muna 1901 zita iri rakagadzirirwa pahutano hwepamutemo. Chisarudzo chakadaro chakaitwa neRepublican Theodore Roosevelt, Mutungamiri wemakumi maviri nematanhatu weUnited States. Panguva ino, White House yaifanira kupona mumoto, iyo muna 1814 yakaparadza imba yacho (yakadzorerwa zvikuru kwazvo).
Sezvo mazana maviri emakore akapfuura, nhasi imba yakachena inomiririra imba huru inenge ine mativi matanhatu. Panzvimbo mbiri pasi pedenga pane zvinyorwa zvebhizimisi, maviri mashizha anoshumira senzvimbo yekugamuchirwa kwevanhu uye kugamuchira, uye yechishanu uye yechitanhatu pasi inoiswa panzvimbo yeMutungamiriri weUnited States uye nhengo dzemhuri yake.
Ihofisi huru muimba chena inonzi Oval. Iyo iri muimba yakakura yakafanana nemasvingo ane chikwata chakakwirira icho mabasa emutungamiriri wehurumende pamatongerwe enyika anoitwa. Misangano inokosha, misangano nekutaurirana inoitwa pano, mirairo nemitemo inosayinwa. Nenzira, mumwe mutungamiri weAmerica mutsva anoshandura mukati meHhovisi yeOval, asi nzvimbo ye moto uye tafura huru haigoni kuchinja unhu.
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Mvumo isina mvumo inobvumirwa!
Ndizvozvo! Munhu wose anoda anAmerica anokwanisa kutarisa kuWhite House, zvisikwa zveUnited States. Asi muboka revanhu vasiri pasi pevanhu gumi. Bhuku iyo rwendo mumwedzi 4-6. Vatorwa vanopinda muImba yeNyenzi zvakanyanya kuoma, asi munyika dzose pane mahofisi ekufambisa anotora mapoka. Mari inodaro inobva mukuda kwevadzidzisi vemakambani. Zvechokwadi, nzira yekufamba uku, pamwe chete nenguva yekufamba kwayo, yakanyatsotsanangurwa, asi kune chimwe chinhu chingaona. Masuo eimba yevashanyi akazaruka kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera kubva pa7: 30 kusvika ku16.00. Vashanyi vanobvumirwa kupinda kumakamuri akanaka kwazvo anowanikwa nezviitiko zvinokosha zvezvakaitika kare. Inobvumidzwa kuongorora kubva mukati memakamuri anotevera eWhite House muWashington:
- East room;
- Red chamber;
- Green chamber;
- Iguva rebhuruu;
- Dzimba yekudyira.
Iyi nzvimbo inoshandiswa neMutungamiri weUnited States nemudzimai wake kugamuchira vakuru vakuru vehurumende uye vaenzi vakakosha. Iko mukati meimba yese yeimba yehutungamiri yakagadzirirwa mumutambo wekare. Pano iwe hauzooni huwandu hwakawanda. Pasinei neizvi, kuenda kuWhite House kuchakubvumira kuti uwane Washington itsva, dzidza pamusoro pehupenyu hwayo mamwe mashoko anofadza. Vakawanda vaenzi vehutungamiri vehutungamiri vehurumende mushure mekushanyira kwake vanocherechedza kuti hukuru uye kukosha kweWhite House hakusiyi chiratidzo pamhepo iripo mairi. Zvichida kuti manzwiro ekuchena uye mafungiro akanaka anopiwa nemirairo yakajeka, vashandi vanogamuchirwa vanoseka uye gorosi rakagadzirirwa zvakanaka pamberi peimba yacho.
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