Muchirevo chechimiro chakanaka, gungwa ndiyo nzvimbo iyo, iwe wakagara mumutsanga netsvimbo yekubata hove, iwe unogona hove mumanyararire kubva pamubvumo wekugarisa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, saka ndizvo, mashoma madhimoni asina zita pasi pano haagoni kuverengwa. Asi pane dzimwe dziva, dzakawanda semakungwa, nokuti zviyero zvadzo zvechokwadi zvakakura. Mvura yakakura munyika yose ndiyo mihombe huru yemvura, pamusoro penzvimbo iyo kune dutu chaiyo uye mafungu makuru ari kuwedzera. Aya mahombekombe aya ose akanaka uye ane salty.
Ichi chikuru chegungwa panyika
Mhinduro kumubvunzo, iyo ndiyo yakakura dziva, haisi iyo yose isingazivikanwi. Mushure mezvose, unogona kuenzanisa dziva nekudzika, munzvimbo, mumvura. Zvinoshamisa kuti zvinosvika, Gungwa reCaspian, iro rinofungidzirwa segungwa, iri chaizvo dziva! Ndiye iye anobata nzvimbo yekutanga munharaunda iyi. Mushure mezvose, nzvimbo yegungwa guru ndiro 371 000 makiromita makiromita ane hupamhi hwema 1025 mamita. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, nzvimbo yaro yaiva 422 makiromita makiromita uye pamusoro pezana remakore rapfuura yakakura zvakakura zvishoma.
Kunyange zvazvo Caspian iri gungwa, mvura mariri ine mchere, asi kwete yakawanda segungwa. Ikoko kune dziva guru mune remunyu umo Europe neAsia zvinosangana. Kubvira kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hwegungwa, mamiriro okunze akasiyana kubva kune dzimwe nyika kusvika kune imwe nyika. Mukuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvenyika inozivikanwa yeCaspian mafuta, gungwa racho rakazara mune hove. Kunyanya pane kune zvakawanda zve sturgeon, uye, maererano nekudaro, black caviar.
Inzvimbo yakakura yegungwa yakawanda yemvura
Iyo yakakura dziva yemvura yakachena ndeyeBaikal. Nharaunda yaro iri 31479 square kilomita. Uyewo Baikal ndiyo yakadzika munyika yose - 1637 mamita. Gomo iri gomo, riri mumiganhu yemakomo, rinopa zviyero zvinopfuura mazana matatu nemishuvu. Iyo yakakura ndiyo Selenga, iyo inowedzera hafu yegore rekuchengetedza kwemvura muguva. Asi rwizi rumwe chete runobva kuBhaikal - Angara.
Nzvimbo yakakura yegungwa nemvura yakadzika ndiyo yakadzika uye yakajeka panyika. Uye kunaka kwenharaunda yakapoteredza hazviiti chikwereti pachazvo kurondedzera. Muchimiro, Baikal yakafanana nemwedzi unoita. Muchirimo, apo kunyura kwechando kunopfuura, kujeka kwemvura kunosvika mamita makumi mana mukudzika. Iyi yakadzika yakadzika inowanikwa mumarudzi akawanda ehove yemvura yakachena - kubva kune imwechete carp nechechi kune saunoni yakakosha uye sturgeon.
Mukuwedzera kune hove, Baikal ine nyama yemvura yakagadzirirwa mvura itsva - mucherechedzo weBaikal kana chisimbiso, uye gungwa rinogarwa neshiri dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinofadza kuti mvura yegungwa guru kune dzimwe mhando dzehove nemiti, zvisingabviri, kunze kweizvi, zvinowanikwa mune imwe miti yemvura. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kushamwaridzana kwechisimba kuLake Baikal kwave kwakakurumbira pakati pevashanyi, vose vari mumba uye kune dzimwe nyika.
Rwendo rwemakungwa makuru munyika yose
Kune rumwe rudzi rwemahombekombe emakungwa makuru. Inoumbwa nemazana emazita. Funga nezvemamwe chete avo, avo vane hukuru hwakakura chaizvo:
- Gungwa reCaspian igungwa riri munharaunda yeRussia yemazuva ano, asi kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia. Zita rayo rokuti "gungwa" rakagamuchirwa nekuda kwehuyu hwemvura, iyo isiri iyo yakadzika mumakungwa.
- Iyo yekumusoro gungwa iri kuNorth America, iri kuCanada. Iyo inotungamirira Gungwa Guru rakadzidziswa kubvira kare. Mumutauro wevanhu vekuCanada - maIndia, zita racho rinonzwika se "mvura huru".
- Lake Victoria - iri kuAfrica, Kenya neTanzania. Icho chikepe chinofamba nechikepe, kubata hove kuripo uye iyo ipaki yenyika.
- Huron ndiyo yechipiri chikepe chikuru muGreat Lakes system yeNorth America.
- Michigan - the lake iri kuU.S. Uye kunyange zvazvo inoumba imwe sarudzo neLake Huron muCanada, inofungidzirwa yakasiyana nedzimwe hama uye duku kuduku.
