Kupararira kwezvinodhaka nekubatanidzwa kwenhamba inowedzera yevanhu mukushandiswa kwavo, zvikurukuru kubva pakati pevechidiki, ndeimwe yezvinetso zvenyika yose yezana remakore rechi21 iyo nyika dzose dzenyika dzaifanira kutarisana pasina. Kurwisa uipi uhwu zvakanyatsobudirira, nekukwezva kutarisa uye kuzivisa vanhu venyika yose, International Day pamusoro pemishonga yakagadzirwa.
Nhoroondo ye International International Against Drugs
Sangano reMarudzi ose rinorwisa Zvinodhaka rinopembererwa gore negore musi waJune 26 munyika dzakawanda pasi rose. Zuva iri rakasarudzwa neUnited General Assembly muna 1987, kunyange zvazvo zvimwe kuedza kushandura kutsvaga uye kushandiswa kwemishonga isina kukodzera kwakaitwa kunyange kare. Kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, nyaya yehutano hwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzekuzvidzivirira kune mumwe munhu, hutano hwake, pamwe nekubatana kwezvinodhaka nemamwe marudzi ezvimhosva, zvakabatwa nevanyanzvi munyika yose. Muna 1909, basa reShanghai International Opium Commission rakaitwa muChina, uko kunokanganisa vanhu veapium uye nzira dzinogona kumira dzekumisa zvigadzirwa kubva kunyika dzeAsia dzakakurukurwa.
Gare gare, dambudziko rekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka nokuda kwezvisiri zvekurapa zvakatanga kutora pasi rose. Sezvo mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yakadzidzwa, yakawanikwa kuti mishonga haisi kungopa pfungwa pfupi yekufadzwa, asiwo inopedzeredza zvachose kuhuhu, hukasimudzira munhu kuratidzira unhu uye kuita mhaka. Mukuwedzera, zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa huwandu hwevanhu vari munyika, sezvo chizvarwa chechidiki chinowanzoshungurudzika kubatanidzwa mukushandisa kwavo: vari kuyaruka uye vechidiki. Ivhareji yezera remudzvinyiriri wezvinodhaka munyika yese makore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemakumi mana.
Pakupedzisira, zvinodhaka zvinosanganiswa nemamwe matambudziko akawanda enyika. Kutanga, iri pakati pemishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka kuti zvirwere zvinokurumidza kupararira zvemazuva ano, zvakadai seAIDS neHIV, pamwe nedzimwe zvirwere zvinotapurirwa zvepabonde kana kuburikidza neropa uye zvirwere zvakasvibiswa, zviri kupararira zvakakurumidza. Chechipiri, dambudziko repasi rose risina kukosha nderipi rekutsvaga kwakagadziriswa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka pamararamiro evanhu munyika dzakasiyana uye nemitemo yeimwe nyika. Semuenzaniso, mabasa ezvekuri mune dzimwe nzvimbo angave akazara zvakakwana nekurimwa kwemiti kuti zviwedzere kubudiswa kwezvinodhaka, uye vashandi vemapurazi akadaro vari pasi pekutonga kwemapanduki.
Zviitiko paZuva reMarudzi Rokurwisa Zvinodhaka
Pazuva rino munyika dzakawanda dzenyika masangano ega ari kuita mabasa aine chinangwa chekuzivisa vanhu pamusoro pechinetso chekutengeserana mune zvinyorwa. Kunyanya kubhadharwa kunobhadharwa kugoverwa kwemigumisiro yemishonga mumamiriro ezvizvarwa zviduku. Kusvikira zuva ranhasi misangano, mafurafura ose, basa remashoko anoparadzira uye mamwe mavhenekeri uye ezviitiko-mashoma matanho anononoka pasi pezvakawanda zvekurwisana nekushandiswa uye kuchinja kwezvinyorwa.