Vasi vechokwadi veGreat Wall yeChina vakavanza nhoroondo kwemakore mazhinji. Dzidza pamusoro pavo nhasi!
Zvimwe zvivako zvekuvakwa zvinokurudzira kutya uye kuremekedza zvekare mararamiro panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, Great Wall yeChina, kuvaka kwayo kwakatanga muzana remakore rechitatu BC. uye pakupedzisira yakapera muna 1644. Masayendisiti vachiri kukakavadzana pamusoro pokugadzwa kwechivako chikuru chekare kare muAsia. Makore mashomanana apfuura, kunyanya kusanyengedza kwezvinoratidzwa zvisingatarisirwi zvakagamuchirwa kuvimbiswa kwenhoroondo. Zvinosvika pakuti maChinese akazvipa ivo kodzero yekudanwa kuti vavaki veGreat Wall yeChina, vachiitora kubva kuSlav vekare.
Sei shanduro yepamutemo yekuvaka rusvingo isingabatsiri?
Pfungwa yakafanana, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mune chero bhuku remabhuku, inotaura kuti zvikamu zvekutanga zvemasvingo zvakavakwa muna 475-221 BC. Kuvaka kuvimbiswa kwematombo ematombo, zvakatora vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni. Mushure mokunge Qin Dynasty yauya kusimba, dombo racho rakatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemaitiro ekuvakwa: mumwe mutongi mutsva akanga achivaka, achigadzirisa uye achibatanidza zvikamu zvitsva zvemasvingo. Nzvimbo huru yekuvaka, maererano nechechi yekare, yakatora makore 10-20. Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu akafa nenzara, kushayiwa utsvina uye zvirwere zvezvirwere zvehutachiona. Muna 1366-1644, dzinza reMing rakagadziridza kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakakoromoka pamadziro, zvichiita kuti zvive nezvidhinha zvisingadhura.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare pachavo vakaratidza chete chekupedzisira, nokuti vanyori veChina vamiriri veMing vakachengeta zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvakashandiswa panguva yekuvaka. Mamwe ose ezvakaitika pamusoro pekusikwa kweGreat Wall yeChina haataridzi chinhu chinongova chinyorwa chakaisvonaka chakagadzirirwa kutyisidzira vavengi venyika ine simba. Munharaunda iyi, panguva yekuvakwa, nhamba yakakura yevanhu yakange isingagoni kurarama, iyo inofanirana nezvinodiwa zvekuvaka kwemazana makuru.
Izvo zvivakwa zvemasvingo zvakafanana nenhare dzeEurope nemasvingo ekukombwa kweSlavic - asi vavaki vechiChinese havana kugona kuziva nezvekwanisi yezvisikwa zvavo. Uye kana izvi zvisati zvaitika izvi zvakaratidzika seimwe shanduro, nhasi inogona kuwanika isiri uchapupu hunorema.
Nhau chaiyo yeGreat Wall yeChina, yakavanzwa kwemazana emakore akawanda
Kwenguva yekutanga kufungidzira kuti rusvingo rwakanga rusati rwavakwa nevaChina, asi nemumwe munhu, rwakaratidzwa pakarepo mumagazini akawanda esayenzi muna 2011. Mune chimwe chazvo pane maonero aive nemutungamiri weChikemy of Basic Sciences AA Tynyaev, uyo akagovera maonero ake pamusoro pezvakabva kumusiki wezvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa:
"Sezvazvinozivikanwa, kuchamhembe kwenharaunda yeChina yemazuva pano pane imwe, yakawanda yehubudirira. Izvi zvinowanzosimbiswa nekuwanikwa kwezvokuchera matongo kwakaitwa, kunyanya, munharaunda yeEastern Siberia. Uchapupu hunoshamisa hwehuyu hunobudirira, hwakaenzana neArkaim muUrials, hauna kungodzidza uye hunozivikanwa nesayenzi yenhoroondo yepasi, asi hauna kumboongororwa zvakanaka muRussia pachayo. Kana iri iyo inonzi yakashandurwa neChinese, hazvisi zvachose zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro payo sekubudirira kwevanhu vekare vechiChinese. Pano, kusimbisa sarudzo yedu yesayenzi, zvakakwana kutaura imwe chete. "
Ichokwadi chipi chinotaurwa nemasayendisiti ane unyanzvi, ane mazwi anogona kunyatsovimbwa? Anofunga kuti ichi chiratidzo chokuti maChinese haakwanisi kunzi vadziri vemadziro, zvipfeko zviri pedyo nepakati pepambo. Havatauri kuchamhembe, asi kumaodzanyemba, kureva kuChina! Izvi zvinoreva kuti vamwe vanhu vakavaka chipingamupinyi ndokuisa zvombo mukati mavo kurwisana neChina, uye kwete kudzivirira vanhu ava.
Pano zvingava zvine musoro kutsanangura kuti ndiani anodzivirira kubva kuChina achibatsirwa neWall Wall. Munguva yekuchera pakati pematombo mubheti rayo yakawanikwa midziyo nemipumburu nemahwendefa evhu akashongedzwa netsamba nemifananidzo. Nyanzvi mukujekesa vanhu veChinese vanoshandiswa kupfuura mwedzi mumwe chete pazviratidzo izvi, asi havana kukwanisa kunzwisisa kuti chii chimwe chazvo chinoreva.
Tsamba dzakashandurwa kuva Slavic - dzinogonawo kuwanikwa mune mamwe mapu eChina, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kune maRussia shure kwemasvingo. Russ akadana Eastern Slavs, kuvigwa mounds akawanikwa kwete pakati nepakati kumaodzanyemba kweRussia neUkraine, asiwo pedyo neGreat Wall yeChina. Ko maChinese angambobvumirana here nekunyanya kukuru kwandakaita munhoroondo yenyika yavo?