Kudzidzisa sei mwana kuti averenge nekukurumidza uye zvakarurama?

Kurumidza uye kugadzirisa kuverenga ndicho chinhu chikuru chekubudirira kuchikoro. Mwana anoverenga zvishoma nezvishoma haangakwanisi kugadzirira zvakanaka chidzidzo, izvo zvinoreva kuti nokukurumidza kana kuti mberi achazotanga kusara shure pakuziva chikoro chechikoro mune zvose zvidzidzo.

Vabereki vevana vakatoziva maitiro ekutanga ekuverenga vanowanzofarira nzira yekudzidzisa mwana kuverenga nekukurumidza. Zvichakadaro, kudzidza kudzirumidza kuverenga mashoko kubva pepepa kwakaoma zvikuru kupfuura kungoisa tsamba mumashoko nemitsara. Munguva yekuverenga, nyanzvi uye vanoona, vanoyeuka, nekurangarira, nekufungidzira, nekufunga, nezvimwe zvizhinji zvinobatanidzwa. Mukuwedzera, kukurumidza kwekuverenga kunofanira kuenzaniswa nekukurumidza kwekutaura.

Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti nei vamwe vana vachiverenga zvishoma nezvishoma, uyewo nzira yekudzidzisa mwana kuverenga nekukurumidza uye zvakarurama.

Zvikonzero zvekunonoka kuverenga muvana

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoita kuti urege kunonoka kuverenga mumwana zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:

• shanduro izwi;
• banal inattention ;
• bad memory ;
• kusimba kusimbisa zvipfeko;
• kusakwana kwehuwandu hwebasa rekuona. Munyaya iyi, mwana haataridzi izwi rose, asi chete tsamba dzekutanga 2-3;
• Muitiro wekuverenga zvakare shoko rimwe nerimwe kazhinji;
• mabhuku akaoma zvikuru, asingakodzeri makore.

Kudzidzira kwekuvandudzwa kwekuverenga nekukurumidza

Kudzidzisa mwana kuverenga zvakanaka, nyore nyore uye nokukurumidza, zvakakosha kuita maitiro akadai se:

1. "Tinocherechedza nguva." Kuti uite izvi, sarudza gwaro duku, mwana akakodzera nezera. Tinocherechedza chiteshi chekuvharavha kwemaminitsi 1 uye tinoverenga maverengi emazwi ayo mwana akaverenga panguva ino. Mushure mokuzorora kwemuviri, kumbira kuti averenge zvakanyorwa zvakare. Nguva imwe neimwe iyo nhamba yemashoko yakanyorwa kwechimwe nguva ichawedzera.
2. "Tinoimba chinhu chikuru". Vamwe vana, pane zvinopesana, verengai nekukurumidza zvokuti havagoni kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nemashoko avanoverenga. Mushure mekunge mwana wenyu achiverenga chikamu chemashoko, kumbira kuti ataure chaive chiri pfungwa huru mairi. Kana mwana wacho asingakwanisi kuita basa racho, kuverenga kunofanira kudzokororwa.
3. «Basa rokuverenga». Mukuda kukwezva kutarisa kwomwana kune nhema, kumumikidze kuverenga nemabasa. Kutanga, rimwe remabasa richaitwa nemwi, uye regai mwana pachake aedze kuverenga nenzira dzakasiyana.
4. "Tinovaka mazwi." Tora sechinhu chechidimbu shoko, somuenzaniso, "cat". Zvadaro, pamwe chete nechecheche, edza kuisa imwe kana mamwe matsva matsva kune iyo kuitira kuti shoko idzva ribude. Rambai kusvikira mwana achifarira.
5. "Accents". Mune chikwata chemufaro wemutambo, tsanangurai kumwanakomana wenyu kana mwanasikana wenyu zvinorevei. Ridza mazwi akasiyana, kusarudza zvisina kukodzera syllable yakasimba, uye kurudzira mwana kuti akururamise. Saka mwana anodzidza kunzwisisa mashoko acho nekukurumidza.
6. "Tiri kutsvaga shoko". Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemashoko, izwi rinotevera rinenge rakakwana: pane kadhi kadi kanyora mashoko kubva pamashoko akawanda. Mushure maizvozvi, rumbidzai zita reumwe wavo uye kumbira mwana kuti awane zviri mumutsamba nokukurumidza. Mumutambo wakadaro unogona kutamba nekambani yevamwe shamwari, nokudaro urongwa hwekwikwidzana.
7. "Consonant letters." Kazhinji kasi yekuverenga mwana inononoka, kana iri mutsamba kune maverengi akanyorwa mumutsara. Mwana wacho "anonamatira" mune imwe nzvimbo, achiedza kuverenga mutauro mumwe kwenguva refu. Zuva rega rega rinopa mazwi akaoma mwana nemitsara, zvishoma nezvishoma uye achinyatsotaurira mumwe nomumwe wavo.
8. Munda weZviona. Kana chikonzero chekudzidzira kuverenga chinonyengera mumunda usina kukwana wekuona, basa rinotevera rinogona kubatsira. Pa pepa pepa, tora tafura, mune imwe sero iyo yaisa imwe tsamba. Taura chibata pane imwe sero, regai mwana ataure zvaanoona ari patafura. Zvadaro ramba uchiverenga rwonzi rwemashoko kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi uye kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi.