Kurwisana nehuni kune rimwe maruva emhando yemaruva yemazuva ano (hay fever) inowanikwa panguva yekufamba kwenguva yemurimi. Gavakava chimiro chakasanganiswa che silvery-guru ruvara nehupamusoro hwekunhuhwirira-zvinonhuwira uye kunwisa kunorwadza. Gavakava rinokura mumiti, minda, masango, mumigwagwa, pedyo nedzimba.
Mapoleni emiti iyi yakakura zvikuru uye ane mavara akanaka. Nguva iyo gavakava inotumbuka uye kushandiswa kwayo kunoitika pakupera kwaJuly - pakati peSeptember. Kukura kwemaruva, kutanga uye kuguma kwayo kunowirirana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, uye pamwe nayo kuwedzera, kutanga nekuguma kwekuratidzwa kwehutachiona huchichinja. Icho chinonyanyisa zviratidzo zvehutano hweguruva zvinopesana mumhepo yakaoma yemhepo, apo kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemhepo inenge iri kumusoro.
Zviratidzo zvekusarura gavakava
Zviratidzo zvekusarura muchero maruva:
- runny pua, nasal kusangana, kusvetuka;
- kuchema;
- hoarseness of voice, kukomba;
- kupfupika kwemhepo, kufema kwekufema;
- kunyoresa, indigestion;
- headache;
- fever, general weak;
- kuzvimba kweganda uye muchembera;
- mashizha uye mutsvuku paganda, kutema, nezvimwewo.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zviratidzo zveganda apo mapundu emapurisa, uyewo mamwe emiti, haashoma. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, chirwere chinoputika chinogona kuwedzera, chiratidzo chaicho chiri kurwiswa kwekuora mwoyo pamwe chete nekuputika kwepasi, kushanda kwepasi.
Kuongororwa kwegakava kunokonzera
Kushungurudzika kwepollen allergies kunokwanisika nekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika gore negore panguva imwe chete. Kuvapo kwehutano hwehutano kune gavakava kunotsanangurwa nekubatsirwa kweganda scarification test , prik tests uye injection test, kana chirwere chiduku chezvergen chinowirwa pasi peganda. Kutarisa kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa kunze kwekuregererwa.
Munguva yekuwedzereka zvinokwanisika kuitisa kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone hutachiona hunokonzerwa neArtemisia. Zvisinei, iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo inobatanidza nepamusoro yepamusoro uye kunzwisisika kwekunzwa.
Muchinjikwa-kutenda kune Artemisia
Pollen allergy inoratidzwa nechishamiso chekugadzikana kwepamuchinjiro, zvichienderana nekuti zvizere zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera zvinogona kuva nenzvimbo dzakafanana dzinoshandiswa nemasikirwo akafanana. Panyaya iyi, varwere vanononoka kune imwe chete inogona kugadzirisa kune dzimwe zvirwere.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinowanikwa nevarwere vane gavakava zvinokonzerwa nehuni ndezvi:
- sunflower mbeu;
- mafuta omuorivhi;
- chicory;
- mavhinga namavhinga;
- miriwo nezvinonhuwira;
- uchi;
- mbatata.
Zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa ne:
- citrus fruit;
- bananas;
- karoti;
- garlic.
Kuenderera mberi kubva pane izvi, kuora kwemhuka kune gavakava kunofanira kukurudzirwa hypoallergenic kudya, izvo zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera nguva dzose, uye kwete chete pakati pezvakanakira nguva.
Nzira yekurapa sei zvinyorwa zvegakava?
Kurapa kwezvirwere kune gavakava kunobva pane zviratidzo uye kuoma kwavo. Mapoka aya anotevera anogona kushandisa:
- Antihistamines. Kubvuma kwemari iyi kunotanga vhiki mbiri isati yatanga maruvava).
- Madonhwe eVasodilating uye sprays mumhino. Isa kamukira pfupi kuti uite kufema kufema.
- Local glucocorticosteroids. Inoshandiswa mumhando yemadonhwe eziso, mapiritsi emasasa.
- Kugadzirira kwe sodium cromoglycate. Yakakurudzirwa
kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwechirwere chinoputika, allergenic rhinitis uye conjunctivitis. - Inhalation beta-adrenomimetiki, glucocorticosteroids. Inorondedzerwa nokuda kwechibhakera chechirwere .
Mukuwedzera, zvinotarisirwa kurega kusangana ne-allergen, kutevera mitemo uye kudya kwehutano.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapwa kwemakemikari kune gavakava nhasi ndiyo chaiyo immunotherapy. Inotanga kuitwa nguva isati yatumbuka yemichero musipo kwekuona zviratidzo zvese pamusana pehutano hwakakwana.