Zvichida, haungatongowani imwe yemapurazi, pamusoro peiyo mune zvinyorwa zvakawanda uye zvitendero, zvakadai nezve ficus. Uye simba riri mukati meimba raanochenesa, uye ukama mumhuri hunobatsira kuvandudza, uye kunyange hunoita kuti kuwedzere kubereka kwekadzikadzikadzi, kana asingagoni kutora pamuviri. Nhoroondo ndeyechokwadi, asi ficus iri kurwara, kana iwe uchiitarisira mushure memaoko, unokanganwa kuidya uye kuidya munguva, uye kungoita zvishoma nezvayo. Asi ndezvipi zvirwere zve ficus, ngatitaure munyaya yanhasi.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zve ficus?
Kana tikafunga nezvechirwere cheFicus zvachose, ipapo zvose zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka matatu makuru:
Kurwara kubva pakuchengetwa kwakashata. Hazvina mhosva kuti ficus inoremekedzei, uye zvakadaro inoda mamwe mamiriro ekuvapo uye mitemo yekuitarisira. Kutanga, simiti iyi yakawanda haifariri kuchinja kwakakomba mumasikirwo nemumvuri. Kana aya maitiro ari kuchinja nguva dzose, kunyange 5-7 ° C chete, mashizha e ficus anotendeuka uye anowira. Zvakanaka, kana kushayikwa kana kuwedzera kwezuva, ruvara rwemuti unoshanduka, runosvibisa, mashizha e ficus anova akachena uye asingasviki. Nenzira, ndiko kusakanganisika uye kunowanzova mhinduro kumubvunzo, nei ficus iri kuoma uye kuoma.
Kutapukirwa nezvipembenene. Asi sewe iwe unoita zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, asi ficus pane chimwe chikonzero chinomesa, mashizha anotendeuka uye achiwa, chii chinetso? Tarisa zvakanyanya pamiti yacho, zvichida yakarwiswa nezvipembenene? Vaparidzi vasingagamuchirwi kazhinji pane ficus ndiwo mealybugs uye zviputi. Yokutanga yakafanana nemakanda matsvuku emakotoni ari pasi pebasa uye mumatavi. Inogonawo kuonekwa muvhu mushure mekudiridza. Iko nhovo, seyero tsvuku uye yebhuruu, mapepa epombi. Mafivha ndeimwewo mumiriri wemhuka dzinokambaira, izvo zvisingafariri kugara pa ficus, kukwira pedyo peduncles. Uye kana kuputika uye nyika isingabatsiri muhari nemhuka yako yemhuka inogonawo kurarama mutsara wemagidha kana nimble centipedes.
Fungal zvipembenene. Kazhinji kazhinji kune cercosporosis uye anthracnose. Chirwere chekutanga chinoratidzika muchimiro chemaduku maduku madema anowanikwa pasi pejasi. Somugumisiro, muti wacho unogona kugara usina mashizha uye kufa. Muchiitiko chechipiri pamashizha uye mutsi we ficus inoratidzika semhashu-yakafanana nemaruva akafanana neura, iyo inogonawo kutungamirira pakurasikirwa korona uye rufu rwemuti.
Nzira yekubata sei ficus?
Zvino, mushure mokufunga nezvezvirwere uye zvirwere zve ficus, regai tione kuti tingazvibvisa sei. Kutanga, kana chimiro chinotarisana nekuchengetedzwa kwakashata, kutonhora kushanduka uye kunaya, ipapo zvirwere zvose zve ficus yako zvinokurumidza kupera apo nzvimbo yakasikwa yenzvimbo yayo inodzorerwa. Ipa simiti usango hwakanyatsotarisa uye hunyoro, mvura mushure mokunge wanyarara zvachose yevhu uye kudya kamwechete pamwedzi. Iwe uchaona, nokukurumidza zvose zvichave zvakanaka.
Chechipiri, kana zvipembenene zvabuda, zvinofanirwa kutorwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Izvi ndizvo zvinofanira kuitika kana mealybug, scab, aphid, kana mutsara mutsva inowanikwa. Kana chirwere ichi chiri kutanga, zvino zvichave zvakakwana kubvisa maruva kubva kumiti nemushonga wakaderera, kubvisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa uye kushambidza simiti yose pasi pemvura inoyerera.
Kuti uwane hukuru, iwe unogona kugadzirira mishonga yemusha - garlic infusion. Tora lita imwe yemvura inoyisa uye uwedzere kwairi 70-80 gm grated garlic. Shandisa chigadziko uye ugoiputira, tsanidza awa, uye wozosima uye usasese muti unorwara. Dzokorora nzira yacho kakawanda panguva dzenguva dzose, somuenzaniso, zuva.
Imwe nzira yakanaka yakagadzirirwa pamba iswa-alcohol alcohol solution. Kune 1 litre yemvura inopisa, tora 1 tsp. yehupfumi, tar, bheji uye 1 tbsp. l. doro. Ivhara pasi muhari uye usasa muti, uye mushure memaawa gumi nemaviri uchisuke nemvura inodziya. Nzira yacho inodzokororwa 3 dzimwe nguva mazuva ose mana.
Zvakanaka, iwe unogona kubvisa mapepa chete nekushandura ivhu, kushambidza midzi nemuti wose uye kupora mweya. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya zvakaoma, mishonga inouraya inoshandisa mishonga inouraya kana kupedza zvachose muti unorwara kuitira kuchengetedza utano.
Pano, zvichida, uye zvose pamusoro pokuti nei ficus ichirwara uye ichioma, shandisa zivo iyi, uye rega mhuka yako yeguru inokuita kuti ufare kwemakore mazhinji.