Nepentes - kutarisira kumusha uye chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pemiti yemhuka

Iro maruva akaita sei, kutarisirwa kumba uye mitemo yekugadziriswa, izvi zvose zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kune munhu anoda kuti ave nechimiro chisina kujairika mumba make. Pakati pezvose, zvakasiyana pakuti ndezvokudya uye zvinotyisa. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzinokodzera kuzvidzivirira.

Predator nepenthes mbeu - tsanangudzo

Muzvisikwa, ruva rinokura pamiti isina urombo uye kurarama, rinofanira kufudza zvipembenene. Nokuda kweizvi, pane jug pachigadziko chimwe nechimwe, chakazara nemvura inonaya yakavhenganiswa nemakemikari emuviri. Idzi hukuru hunhu hunosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Nepentes inomiririrwa ne creeper uye mu shrub fomu.
2. Chimiro chemukati chejug-maker ine mavara maviri emashizha: ane mutezo wepakati wemvura uye mapapu. Ukuru, chimiro uye ruvara rwechipiri zvinotarisana nemhando dzezvipenyu, uye urefu hwahwo huri 2.5-30 cm.
3. Mucheto wekumusoro wemaruva inopinda mukati uye yakafukidzwa ne groove ye pink kana lilac. Kuvonga masero anokosha, maruva akanaka anogadzirwa, anokonzera zvipembenene.
4. Izvo zvinokonzerwa mumvura inenge yakasviba, uye kudyirwa kwemaawa kunotora maawa 5-8.
5. Maruva emapente ari asingazivikanwi, asina ruvara uye ane zviduku zviduku. Zvibereko zvinomiririrwa nebhokisi rinogadzira, umo mbeu shoma dzinobereka.
6. Kukura kwete-pentes, kuchengetedza kumba kunofanira kuitwa nemitemo yose. Ari kuda, saka zviri nani kwaari kuti akure mumagetsi ehotera kana kuti "yakavharwa yewindo rezhenje".

Nepentes - Zviitiko Zvinofadza

Chimiro chisina kujairika chinopisa makore mashoma akapfuura chinogona kuonekwa chete mumasikirwo kana mumapaki. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro pake:

1. Zita revasina-pentes rinobva kunyanzvi dzakare, uko kunonzi uswa hwekukanganisa kwakadanwa.
2. Imwe zita iri "kuvhima makapu", uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mvura iyo iri mumvura yemaruva inogona kudhakwa, asi iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro. Nebhokisi rimwe nerimwe unogona kuwana nechechi yemvura yakachena.
3. Kazhinji kacho liana inoparadzanisa pamiti inokwira kumusoro

Nepentes - Species

Kusvika iye zvino, kune marudzi akawanda echishamiso ichi, semuenzaniso, kune marudzi makumi manomwe nemasere munharaunda yeAsia, uye kune vanenge makumi maviri pachitsuwa che Sumatra.Kuwana apo pasina-pente iri kukura, zvinokosha kuti titsanangure nzvimbo dzakadai sa: Kalimantan Island nePhilippine, Australia, New Guinea uye Indochina Peninsula. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kunoratidzirwa nehukuru hwavo nemamwe maparamende, uye mumaruva nepenthes kutarisa hazvisi zvakasiyana.

Nepentes Raja

Iyi ndiyo yakakura pane zvingasarudzwa, saka mvura yemaruva inogona kubata kwete zvipembenene chete, asi maruva uye makonzo. Mucherechedzo wekrispree anopararira pasi pasi anogona kusvika kusvika mamita matanhatu murefu. Miti yemichero yevasiri-Raja vane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-siyana: mashizha eti petiolate ane antennae ari pamakona akaenzana kubva kune mumwe. Iyo yakareba yemaruva emvura inogona kusvika 50 cm kana kupfuura, uye ruvara rwavo ndi claret kana ruvara rwepepuru.

Nepentes Attenborough

Mhando iyi inokura mu shrub inopararira iyo yakakura inenge mamiriyoni mashanu.Mashizha echando ane petiole pfupi chaizvo uye anowanikwa zvimwe. Nepenthes-flytraps dzine mvura yakawanda-maruva, ayo anogona kuva ne 1.5 litita emvura. Murefu dzinosvika masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu, uye yakareba masendimita 12. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, Attenborough inokura munharaunda yePhilippines.

Nepentes Alata

Iyi mhuka inonziwo "winged" uye ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo. Inomiririrwa negwenzi, umo mafuro anogona kusvika kusvika mamita 4 murefu, uye akafukidzwa nemashizha e lanceolate emuvara wakaita ruvara. Iyo yakareba yemaruva emvura ndeye 5-8 masentimita, uye iyo yakavezwa yakatsvuka-yakatsvuka nematokisi. Jug weAlat - mbeu inoputika inokura munharaunda yePhilippine.

Nepentes Sanguinea

Ichishandurwa kubva mumutauro wechiLatini, zita remarudzi aya rinoshandurwa se "ropa tsvuku". Muzvisikwa, inokura pamapeninular Malaysia uye kumaodzanyemba kweThailand. Chimiro chinopesana Nepent Sanguinea chine mvura yemaruva emhando dzakasiyana uye inogona kusvika kusvika pakureba 10 kusvika ku 30. Kana iri ruvara, yakasiyana kubva kune ruvara-ruvara rwemaruva-machena. Mukati pemvura maruva ane mavara uye maruva maviri makuru.

Nepenthes - kutarisira

Pane humwe humwe hutano hunokosha hunodiwa kuzivikanwa kuti hugadzirire mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kune "mhuka".

1. Kana iwe wakatenga kwete-pente, kutarisira kumusha kunoreva kusika nzvimbo yakanaka yemvura ye 70-90%. Kana kusina gorosi rakakosha, iwe unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyo yakanyanyisa inonyanya kusvibisa nemvura yakamira uye kushandisa mwedzi unokosha. Isa gango rechipiri rakazadzwa nemvura pasi pehari, uye isa chigadziko nemvura pedyo nayo.
2. Munguva yezhizha, kuyamura kunosanganisira kufungisa vhiki nhatu dzose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, yakawanda yemaruva inomera yemafuta inokodzera, asi funga kuti kuiswa kwemafuro kunofanira kuva kudarika katatu. Kana iwe kazhinji uchitunga maruva, mvura yemaruva inogona kumira kuumba.
3. Nepenthes kumba kunoda kutonhora kwakadzika, asi zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando chaiyo. Maruva ari kukura mumatunhu akakwirira anoda kutonhora kwe 22-26 ° C munguva inotonhora, uye 18-20 ° C muchando. Kune makomo emakomo munguva inotonhora, chengetedza 20 ° C, uye muchitonhora - 15 ° C.
4. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza maruva kubva kune chiedza chezuva uye zvakanakisisa kuzvichengeta pahwindo rekumabvazuva.

Kuva neimba yevasiri-pente, kutarisira kwake kumba kunosanganisira mitemo yekudzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kuitika. Kana pasina chiedza chakakwana, maruva emvura haagoni kuumbwa zvachose. Kutapudza simiti inogona kuitika, kana pakushongedza kupinza makemikari ekugadzirira. Kana pane dongo rakanaka pachava ne peat uye moss chete, ipapo chlorosis ichakura. Panogona kuva nekukuvara kwakadaro:

1. Powdery mulberry. Zvokudya zvitsvene uye fungus zvinoratidzika pane stem. Somugumisiro, kwete-pentes inogumira kukura kazhinji. Kuti udzivirire, zvinokosha kuti urambe uchitarisira zvakadai: chengetedza matanho uye kubvisa mashizha akaomeswa. Zvinoratidzwa kuti kana iwe kazhinji uchishambidza mashizha, ipapo kukunda kwemuurayi kunoderedzwa kusvika kuduku. Kana dambudziko racho ramuka, asi kune dzakawanda zvisingaiti, zvinogona kubviswa nekotoni swab, iyo yaunofanira kuidha mumvura 60% yewaini kana soapy mvura. Kana zvisina kudaro, unogona kutenga chigadzirwa chakanaka nekugadzirisa kubva pamashizha uye chinodzinga mazuva ese 8-10 kwemavhiki matanhatu.
2. Aphids. Mashizha anotanga kuchinja, uye maruva anowa. Chimwe chiratidzo - pamusoro pemashizha akaumba shuga yakasununguka. Kuchengetedza hove dzinenge dzisingabatanidzi mafivha, kutarisira kumba kunofanira kusanganisira nguva yekuendesa mberi, kuchengetedza utsanana nekuisa mubhodhi munzvimbo yakajeka. Mishonga yakaipa zvikuru yekubvisa hove ndiyo green potassium sopu, 20 g iyo inoderedzwa mu 1 litre yemvura. Chigadzirwa chinoguma chinoshambidzwa nemiti, ichifukidza pasi nefirimu.

Dyara nepenthes - sei kutora ivhu?

Kusvikira maruva akakura akanaka uye asingarwari, unoda kusarudza ivhu rakafanira. Nyanzvi, kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo nezvekutarisira nepentes, kurudzira kusarudza ivhu rakarongerwa maoriki . Iwe unogona kuita ivhu rakafanira nemaoko ako pachako, iro rinosanganisa mashizha pasi, sande uye peat, muchikamu che3: 1: 2. Kunyange zvakadaro unoda kuwedzera sphagnum nemarasha. Kukura nepente yakanaka, kutarisa kumba kunoreva kushandiswa kwevhu nevhu asidi. Kana kuiswa, zvakakosha kuchinja pasi.

Nzira yekudiridza nepentes sei?

Chimiro chinoda kutenderwa nemimwe mitemo mukutarisirwa, kuitira kuronga kudiridza kunokosha kumba:

1. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza mvura yemvura, asi inogona kuchinjwa nemvura yakabikwa pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwechingwa chiduku.
2. Kunwa mvura inopisa nepentesy muzhizha inofanira kuva yakawanda mazuva maviri nemazuva matatu. Pane dzimwe nguva, itai zviri nani mumazuva mashomanana mushure mekukwirira kwepasi kunopera.
3. Shandisa mvura yakadzika, iyo inobatsira kutora unyoro huzhinji kumidzi uye kuderedza dambudziko refungus.

Nzira ipi yekutsvaga kwete-pente?

Itai kukorera chete kana zvichidikanwa, somuenzaniso, kana midzi yakakura zvikuru kana fungus yakaonekwa. Iyo yakareba yezvishandiswa zvakashandiswa haifaniri kuva pasi pemasendimita 14. Miti yejug inofanira kuiswa mumusha mukati megore. Kana gwenzi racho rakanaka, rinongotorwa kubva kune imwe mudziyo kuenda kune imwe, uye zvimwe zvakakosha kuchenesa midzi uye kuisuka ne distiller. Pakuguma, sarudzo yeLeadzol kana Topaz inoshandiswa pamashizha.

Nepentes - kuparidzirwa nemucheka

Uyu ndiwo rudzi rwakakurumbira rwekuberekwa, iyo inoda kusvika 100% inoshanda kumba. Miti yakatemwa inodzwa kubva kune zvinyorwa zvemafuro kana kuti yakanyanyisa yakawanda, zvichiita kudonha zvishoma pasi pemashizha ebasa zvakanyanyisa. Zvakakosha kuti shank ine mahwendefa matatu, ayo akatemwa hafu. Nzira yakanakisisa yekukura isiri-pitta cuttings uye kuvatarisira pamba inopedza pakupera kwechando kana kutanga kwekutanga.

1. Cuttings yakatanga kuteverwa nemaminitsi makumi matatu. nzvimbo munzvimbo inokurudzira kukurudzira sarudzo.
2. Pamusoro pekurota iyo inokurudzirwa kushandisa moss-sphagnum , iyo fiber inopisa mutsara uye ichigadzirisa nehurukuro. Iwe unogona kudyara kudhonza muvhu rakare kusvika pakadzika 0.5 cm.
3. Pamusoro pehovha chivharo chekukwanisa kuita hothouse. Inofanira kuve yakasimbiswa kuti zuva harina kuwira pamusoro paro, uye kutonhora kunofanira kuva ne30 ° C. Zvidimbu zvinoda kudiridzwa kazhinji, kuitira kuti mhepo inenge 90%.
4. Mushure mehafu ye mwedzi, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaira Zircon kukukura stimulant (2-3 matonsi ne 1 chemvura).
5. Iro rooting inogona kusvika kusvika ku1,5 mwedzi. Kana mushure memazuva gumi tete racho rikasviba, saka harina kutanga. Kushandurwa kunogona kuitwa pashure pegore.

Nzira yekukura sei kwete pente kubva kumbeu?

Chizvarwa, izvozvi, mbeu yekuberekwa ndiyo nzira yakajeka, asi chete kana zvichikwanisika kuwana mbeu itsva. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti mbeu inoramba ichinge isimba kwemavhiki maviri, asi kwete. Usatenda vatengesi vari muzvitoro zvinopa kutenga mbeu itsva. Kuti uwedzere yakanaka nepene liana, funga mitemo inotevera yekutsika uye kutarisira kumba:

1. Mbeu dzinofanira kupararira pamusoro penzvimbo ye sphagnum, iyo inofanira kutanga yakashambidzwa uye yakasimudzirwa kwemaminitsi matatu muvheni rewa microwave, uye yakanyorova.
2. Inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wepurasitiki, iyo inofanirwa kuva nemakomba emvura.
3. Simbisai zvirimwa nemucheri wakaparadzirwa. Isa chigadziko mubhokisi repurasitiki, uvhare chivharo chakajeka kuti uite humhutu hunodikanwa. Isa iri mumuchero wepasi pe phytolamp .
4. Zuva roga roga iwe unoda kuvhara zvirimwa uye kuyera humidity (90-100%) uye kutonhora (20 ° C). Kana paine hura, kuchinja kwavo kunofanira kutarisirwa kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.